| Message ID | 20170301182235.19154-1-georgi.djakov@linaro.org |
|---|---|
| Headers | show |
| Series | Introduce on-chip interconnect API | expand |
On Tue, Mar 14, 2017 at 05:41:54PM +0200, Georgi Djakov wrote: > On 03/03/2017 08:21 AM, Rob Herring wrote: > > On Wed, Mar 01, 2017 at 08:22:33PM +0200, Georgi Djakov wrote: > > > Modern SoCs have multiple processors and various dedicated cores (video, gpu, > > > graphics, modem). These cores are talking to each other and can generate a lot > > > of data flowing through the on-chip interconnects. These interconnect buses > > > could form different topologies such as crossbar, point to point buses, > > > hierarchical buses or use the network-on-chip concept. > > > > > > These buses have been sized usually to handle use cases with high data > > > throughput but it is not necessary all the time and consume a lot of power. > > > Furthermore, the priority between masters can vary depending on the running > > > use case like video playback or cpu intensive tasks. > > > > > > Having an API to control the requirement of the system in term of bandwidth > > > and QoS, so we can adapt the interconnect configuration to match those by > > > scaling the frequencies, setting link priority and tuning QoS parameters. > > > This configuration can be a static, one-time operation done at boot for some > > > platforms or a dynamic set of operations that happen at run-time. > > > > > > This patchset introduce a new API to get the requirement and configure the > > > interconnect buses across the entire chipset to fit with the current demand. > > > The API is NOT for changing the performance of the endpoint devices, but only > > > the interconnect path in between them. > > > > > > The API is using a consumer/provider-based model, where the providers are > > > the interconnect controllers and the consumers could be various drivers. > > > The consumers request interconnect resources (path) to an endpoint and set > > > the desired constraints on this data flow path. The provider(s) receive > > > requests from consumers and aggregate these requests for all master-slave > > > pairs on that path. Then the providers configure each participating in the > > > topology node according to the requested data flow path, physical links and > > > constraints. The topology could be complicated and multi-tiered and is SoC > > > specific. > > > > > > Below is a simplified diagram of a real-world SoC topology. The interconnect > > > providers are the memory front-end and the NoCs. > > > > > > +----------------+ +----------------+ > > > | HW Accelerator |--->| M NoC |<---------------+ > > > +----------------+ +----------------+ | > > > | | +------------+ > > > +-------------+ V +------+ | | > > > | +--------+ | PCIe | | | > > > | | Slaves | +------+ | | > > > | +--------+ | | C NoC | > > > V V | | > > > +------------------+ +------------------------+ | | +-----+ > > > | |-->| |-->| |-->| CPU | > > > | |-->| |<--| | +-----+ > > > | Memory | | S NoC | +------------+ > > > | |<--| |---------+ | > > > | |<--| |<------+ | | +--------+ > > > +------------------+ +------------------------+ | | +-->| Slaves | > > > ^ ^ ^ ^ | | +--------+ > > > | | | | | V > > > +-----+ | +-----+ +-----+ +---------+ +----------------+ +--------+ > > > | CPU | | | GPU | | DSP | | Masters |-->| P NoC |-->| Slaves | > > > +-----+ | +-----+ +-----+ +---------+ +----------------+ +--------+ > > > | > > > +-------+ > > > | Modem | > > > +-------+ > > > > > > This RFC does not implement all features but only main skeleton to check the > > > validity of the proposal. Currently it only works with device-tree and platform > > > devices. > > > > > > TODO: > > > * Constraints are currently stored in internal data structure. Should PM QoS > > > be used instead? > > > * Rework the framework to not depend on DT as frameworks cannot be tied > > > directly to firmware interfaces. Add support for ACPI? > > > > I would start without DT even. You can always have the data you need in > > the kernel. This will be more flexible as you're not defining an ABI as > > this evolves. I think it will take some time to have consensus on how to > > represent the bus master view of buses/interconnects (It's been > > attempted before). > > > > Rob > > > > Thanks for the comment and for discussing this off-line! As the main > concern here is to see a list of multiple platforms before we come > up with a common binding, i will convert this to initially use platform > data. Then later we will figure out what exactly to pull into DT. This is great stuff, I had whipped up something similar for a technology that some of our devices use called RFNoC but got stuck when looking at the bindings. I'll see if I can squeeze my stuff into the framework and give you some feedback. Cheers, Moritz
Modern SoCs have multiple processors and various dedicated cores (video, gpu, graphics, modem). These cores are talking to each other and can generate a lot of data flowing through the on-chip interconnects. These interconnect buses could form different topologies such as crossbar, point to point buses, hierarchical buses or use the network-on-chip concept. These buses have been sized usually to handle use cases with high data throughput but it is not necessary all the time and consume a lot of power. Furthermore, the priority between masters can vary depending on the running use case like video playback or cpu intensive tasks. Having an API to control the requirement of the system in term of bandwidth and QoS, so we can adapt the interconnect configuration to match those by scaling the frequencies, setting link priority and tuning QoS parameters. This configuration can be a static, one-time operation done at boot for some platforms or a dynamic set of operations that happen at run-time. This patchset introduce a new API to get the requirement and configure the interconnect buses across the entire chipset to fit with the current demand. The API is NOT for changing the performance of the endpoint devices, but only the interconnect path in between them. The API is using a consumer/provider-based model, where the providers are the interconnect controllers and the consumers could be various drivers. The consumers request interconnect resources (path) to an endpoint and set the desired constraints on this data flow path. The provider(s) receive requests from consumers and aggregate these requests for all master-slave pairs on that path. Then the providers configure each participating in the topology node according to the requested data flow path, physical links and constraints. The topology could be complicated and multi-tiered and is SoC specific. Below is a simplified diagram of a real-world SoC topology. The interconnect providers are the memory front-end and the NoCs. +----------------+ +----------------+ | HW Accelerator |--->| M NoC |<---------------+ +----------------+ +----------------+ | | | +------------+ +-------------+ V +------+ | | | +--------+ | PCIe | | | | | Slaves | +------+ | | | +--------+ | | C NoC | V V | | +------------------+ +------------------------+ | | +-----+ | |-->| |-->| |-->| CPU | | |-->| |<--| | +-----+ | Memory | | S NoC | +------------+ | |<--| |---------+ | | |<--| |<------+ | | +--------+ +------------------+ +------------------------+ | | +-->| Slaves | ^ ^ ^ ^ | | +--------+ | | | | | V +-----+ | +-----+ +-----+ +---------+ +----------------+ +--------+ | CPU | | | GPU | | DSP | | Masters |-->| P NoC |-->| Slaves | +-----+ | +-----+ +-----+ +---------+ +----------------+ +--------+ | +-------+ | Modem | +-------+ This RFC does not implement all features but only main skeleton to check the validity of the proposal. Currently it only works with device-tree and platform devices. TODO: * Constraints are currently stored in internal data structure. Should PM QoS be used instead? * Rework the framework to not depend on DT as frameworks cannot be tied directly to firmware interfaces. Add support for ACPI? * Currently the interconnect_set() use one bandwidth integer value as parameter but this might be extended to support a list of parameters and other QoS values. * Add support for more than one endpoint per consumer. * Cache the path between the nodes instead of walking the graph on each get(). * Sync interconnect requests with the idle state of the device. * Use integers for interconnect ids instead of strings. Summary of the patches: Patch 1 introduces the interconnect API. Patch 2 creates the first vendor specific interconnect controller driver. Georgi Djakov (2): interconnect: Add generic interconnect controller API interconnect: Add Qualcomm msm8916 interconnect provider driver .../bindings/interconnect/interconnect.txt | 91 ++++ Documentation/interconnect/interconnect.txt | 68 +++ drivers/Kconfig | 2 + drivers/Makefile | 1 + drivers/interconnect/Kconfig | 11 + drivers/interconnect/Makefile | 3 + drivers/interconnect/interconnect.c | 285 +++++++++++++ drivers/interconnect/qcom/Kconfig | 11 + drivers/interconnect/qcom/Makefile | 2 + drivers/interconnect/qcom/interconnect_msm8916.c | 473 +++++++++++++++++++++ include/dt-bindings/interconnect/qcom,msm8916.h | 87 ++++ include/linux/interconnect-consumer.h | 70 +++ include/linux/interconnect-provider.h | 92 ++++ 13 files changed, 1196 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interconnect/interconnect.txt create mode 100644 Documentation/interconnect/interconnect.txt create mode 100644 drivers/interconnect/Kconfig create mode 100644 drivers/interconnect/Makefile create mode 100644 drivers/interconnect/interconnect.c create mode 100644 drivers/interconnect/qcom/Kconfig create mode 100644 drivers/interconnect/qcom/Makefile create mode 100644 drivers/interconnect/qcom/interconnect_msm8916.c create mode 100644 include/dt-bindings/interconnect/qcom,msm8916.h create mode 100644 include/linux/interconnect-consumer.h create mode 100644 include/linux/interconnect-provider.h -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-arm-msm" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html