| Message ID | 20181030113850.31150-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org |
|---|---|
| State | Accepted |
| Commit | 966866892cf89d606544bca22d584ba2ef9ec208 |
| Headers | show |
| Series | [v2] arm64: kprobe: make page to RO mode when allocate it | expand |
On Tue, Oct 30, 2018 at 12:38:50PM +0100, Anders Roxell wrote: > Commit 1404d6f13e47 ("arm64: dump: Add checking for writable and exectuable pages") > has successfully identified code that leaves a page with W+X > permissions. > > [ 3.245140] arm64/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address (____ptrval____)/0xffff000000d90000 > [ 3.245771] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at ../arch/arm64/mm/dump.c:232 note_page+0x410/0x420 > [ 3.246141] Modules linked in: > [ 3.246653] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc5-next-20180928-00001-ge70ae259b853-dirty #62 > [ 3.247008] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) > [ 3.247347] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO) > [ 3.247623] pc : note_page+0x410/0x420 > [ 3.247898] lr : note_page+0x410/0x420 > [ 3.248071] sp : ffff00000804bcd0 > [ 3.248254] x29: ffff00000804bcd0 x28: ffff000009274000 > [ 3.248578] x27: ffff00000921a000 x26: ffff80007dfff000 > [ 3.248845] x25: ffff0000093f5000 x24: ffff000009526f6a > [ 3.249109] x23: 0000000000000004 x22: ffff000000d91000 > [ 3.249396] x21: ffff000000d90000 x20: 0000000000000000 > [ 3.249661] x19: ffff00000804bde8 x18: 0000000000000400 > [ 3.249924] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 > [ 3.250271] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 295f5f5f5f6c6176 > [ 3.250594] x13: 7274705f5f5f5f28 x12: 2073736572646461 > [ 3.250941] x11: 20746120676e6970 x10: 70616d20582b5720 > [ 3.251252] x9 : 6572756365736e69 x8 : 3039643030303030 > [ 3.251519] x7 : 306666666678302f x6 : ffff0000095467b2 > [ 3.251802] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 > [ 3.252060] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffffffffffffffff > [ 3.252323] x1 : 4d151327adc50b00 x0 : 0000000000000000 > [ 3.252664] Call trace: > [ 3.252953] note_page+0x410/0x420 > [ 3.253186] walk_pgd+0x12c/0x238 > [ 3.253417] ptdump_check_wx+0x68/0xf8 > [ 3.253637] mark_rodata_ro+0x68/0x98 > [ 3.253847] kernel_init+0x38/0x160 > [ 3.254103] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 > > kprobes allocates a writable executable page with module_alloc() in > order to store executable code. > Reworked to that when allocate a page it sets mode RO. Inspired by > commit 63fef14fc98a ("kprobes/x86: Make insn buffer always ROX and use text_poke()"). > > Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> > Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> > Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> > Co-developed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> > Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> > Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> > Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> > --- > arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++------- > 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c > index 9b65132e789a..decf483b4153 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c > @@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ > #include <linux/slab.h> > #include <linux/stop_machine.h> > #include <linux/sched/debug.h> > +#include <linux/set_memory.h> > #include <linux/stringify.h> > +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> > #include <asm/traps.h> > #include <asm/ptrace.h> > #include <asm/cacheflush.h> > @@ -42,10 +44,21 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk); > static void __kprobes > post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe_ctlblk *, struct pt_regs *); > > +static int __kprobes patch_text(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, u32 opcode) > +{ > + void *addrs[1]; > + u32 insns[1]; > + > + addrs[0] = (void *)addr; > + insns[0] = (u32)opcode; I know they exist already, but I think you can drop these casts (Catalin can do it when he picks this up -- no need to respin). With that: Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Thanks for respinning so quickly. Will
Hi Anders, > On 30 Oct 2018, at 08:38, Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> wrote: > > Commit 1404d6f13e47 ("arm64: dump: Add checking for writable and exectuable pages") > has successfully identified code that leaves a page with W+X > permissions. > > [ 3.245140] arm64/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address (____ptrval____)/0xffff000000d90000 > [ 3.245771] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at ../arch/arm64/mm/dump.c:232 note_page+0x410/0x420 > [ 3.246141] Modules linked in: > [ 3.246653] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc5-next-20180928-00001-ge70ae259b853-dirty #62 > [ 3.247008] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) > [ 3.247347] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO) > [ 3.247623] pc : note_page+0x410/0x420 > [ 3.247898] lr : note_page+0x410/0x420 > [ 3.248071] sp : ffff00000804bcd0 > [ 3.248254] x29: ffff00000804bcd0 x28: ffff000009274000 > [ 3.248578] x27: ffff00000921a000 x26: ffff80007dfff000 > [ 3.248845] x25: ffff0000093f5000 x24: ffff000009526f6a > [ 3.249109] x23: 0000000000000004 x22: ffff000000d91000 > [ 3.249396] x21: ffff000000d90000 x20: 0000000000000000 > [ 3.249661] x19: ffff00000804bde8 x18: 0000000000000400 > [ 3.249924] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 > [ 3.250271] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 295f5f5f5f6c6176 > [ 3.250594] x13: 7274705f5f5f5f28 x12: 2073736572646461 > [ 3.250941] x11: 20746120676e6970 x10: 70616d20582b5720 > [ 3.251252] x9 : 6572756365736e69 x8 : 3039643030303030 > [ 3.251519] x7 : 306666666678302f x6 : ffff0000095467b2 > [ 3.251802] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 > [ 3.252060] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffffffffffffffff > [ 3.252323] x1 : 4d151327adc50b00 x0 : 0000000000000000 > [ 3.252664] Call trace: > [ 3.252953] note_page+0x410/0x420 > [ 3.253186] walk_pgd+0x12c/0x238 > [ 3.253417] ptdump_check_wx+0x68/0xf8 > [ 3.253637] mark_rodata_ro+0x68/0x98 > [ 3.253847] kernel_init+0x38/0x160 > [ 3.254103] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 > > kprobes allocates a writable executable page with module_alloc() in > order to store executable code. > Reworked to that when allocate a page it sets mode RO. Inspired by > commit 63fef14fc98a ("kprobes/x86: Make insn buffer always ROX and use text_poke()"). > > Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> > Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> > Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> > Co-developed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> > Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> > Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Please remove these SOBs, Arnd and I provided input to this patch but you are the one sending it (sob does not assert authorship or anything like that, it just asserts that the code in the patch was made available under a compatible license) Also, please add the acks you received from Masami and Laura. > Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> > --- > arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++------- > 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c > index 9b65132e789a..decf483b4153 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c > @@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ > #include <linux/slab.h> > #include <linux/stop_machine.h> > #include <linux/sched/debug.h> > +#include <linux/set_memory.h> > #include <linux/stringify.h> > +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> > #include <asm/traps.h> > #include <asm/ptrace.h> > #include <asm/cacheflush.h> > @@ -42,10 +44,21 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk); > static void __kprobes > post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe_ctlblk *, struct pt_regs *); > > +static int __kprobes patch_text(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, u32 opcode) > +{ > + void *addrs[1]; > + u32 insns[1]; > + > + addrs[0] = (void *)addr; > + insns[0] = (u32)opcode; > + > + return aarch64_insn_patch_text(addrs, insns, 1); > +} > + > static void __kprobes arch_prepare_ss_slot(struct kprobe *p) > { > /* prepare insn slot */ > - p->ainsn.api.insn[0] = cpu_to_le32(p->opcode); > + patch_text(p->ainsn.api.insn, p->opcode); > > flush_icache_range((uintptr_t) (p->ainsn.api.insn), > (uintptr_t) (p->ainsn.api.insn) + > @@ -118,15 +131,15 @@ int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) > return 0; > } > > -static int __kprobes patch_text(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, u32 opcode) > +void *alloc_insn_page(void) > { > - void *addrs[1]; > - u32 insns[1]; > + void *page; > > - addrs[0] = (void *)addr; > - insns[0] = (u32)opcode; > + page = vmalloc_exec(PAGE_SIZE); > + if (page) > + set_memory_ro((unsigned long)page, 1); > > - return aarch64_insn_patch_text(addrs, insns, 1); > + return page; > } > > /* arm kprobe: install breakpoint in text */ > -- > 2.19.1 >
On 30 October 2018 at 08:49, Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> wrote: > Hi Anders, > >> On 30 Oct 2018, at 08:38, Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> wrote: >> >> Commit 1404d6f13e47 ("arm64: dump: Add checking for writable and exectuable pages") >> has successfully identified code that leaves a page with W+X >> permissions. >> >> [ 3.245140] arm64/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address (____ptrval____)/0xffff000000d90000 >> [ 3.245771] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at ../arch/arm64/mm/dump.c:232 note_page+0x410/0x420 >> [ 3.246141] Modules linked in: >> [ 3.246653] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc5-next-20180928-00001-ge70ae259b853-dirty #62 >> [ 3.247008] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) >> [ 3.247347] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO) >> [ 3.247623] pc : note_page+0x410/0x420 >> [ 3.247898] lr : note_page+0x410/0x420 >> [ 3.248071] sp : ffff00000804bcd0 >> [ 3.248254] x29: ffff00000804bcd0 x28: ffff000009274000 >> [ 3.248578] x27: ffff00000921a000 x26: ffff80007dfff000 >> [ 3.248845] x25: ffff0000093f5000 x24: ffff000009526f6a >> [ 3.249109] x23: 0000000000000004 x22: ffff000000d91000 >> [ 3.249396] x21: ffff000000d90000 x20: 0000000000000000 >> [ 3.249661] x19: ffff00000804bde8 x18: 0000000000000400 >> [ 3.249924] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 >> [ 3.250271] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 295f5f5f5f6c6176 >> [ 3.250594] x13: 7274705f5f5f5f28 x12: 2073736572646461 >> [ 3.250941] x11: 20746120676e6970 x10: 70616d20582b5720 >> [ 3.251252] x9 : 6572756365736e69 x8 : 3039643030303030 >> [ 3.251519] x7 : 306666666678302f x6 : ffff0000095467b2 >> [ 3.251802] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 >> [ 3.252060] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffffffffffffffff >> [ 3.252323] x1 : 4d151327adc50b00 x0 : 0000000000000000 >> [ 3.252664] Call trace: >> [ 3.252953] note_page+0x410/0x420 >> [ 3.253186] walk_pgd+0x12c/0x238 >> [ 3.253417] ptdump_check_wx+0x68/0xf8 >> [ 3.253637] mark_rodata_ro+0x68/0x98 >> [ 3.253847] kernel_init+0x38/0x160 >> [ 3.254103] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 >> >> kprobes allocates a writable executable page with module_alloc() in >> order to store executable code. >> Reworked to that when allocate a page it sets mode RO. Inspired by >> commit 63fef14fc98a ("kprobes/x86: Make insn buffer always ROX and use text_poke()"). >> >> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> >> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> >> Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> >> Co-developed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> >> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> >> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> > > Please remove these SOBs, Arnd and I provided input to this patch but you are the one sending it (sob does not assert authorship or anything like that, it just asserts that the code in the patch was made available under a compatible license) > As Anders points out in a private communication, the Documentation/ explicitly requires signoffs for Co-developed-by credits. Perhaps we should enhance that document to clarify that that does not mean you can simply add signoffs on someone else's behalf. But the patch is fine as it stands (with the received acks added) > Also, please add the acks you received from Masami and Laura. > >> Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> >> --- >> arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++------- >> 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) >> >> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c >> index 9b65132e789a..decf483b4153 100644 >> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c >> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c >> @@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ >> #include <linux/slab.h> >> #include <linux/stop_machine.h> >> #include <linux/sched/debug.h> >> +#include <linux/set_memory.h> >> #include <linux/stringify.h> >> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> >> #include <asm/traps.h> >> #include <asm/ptrace.h> >> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> >> @@ -42,10 +44,21 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk); >> static void __kprobes >> post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe_ctlblk *, struct pt_regs *); >> >> +static int __kprobes patch_text(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, u32 opcode) >> +{ >> + void *addrs[1]; >> + u32 insns[1]; >> + >> + addrs[0] = (void *)addr; >> + insns[0] = (u32)opcode; >> + >> + return aarch64_insn_patch_text(addrs, insns, 1); >> +} >> + >> static void __kprobes arch_prepare_ss_slot(struct kprobe *p) >> { >> /* prepare insn slot */ >> - p->ainsn.api.insn[0] = cpu_to_le32(p->opcode); >> + patch_text(p->ainsn.api.insn, p->opcode); >> >> flush_icache_range((uintptr_t) (p->ainsn.api.insn), >> (uintptr_t) (p->ainsn.api.insn) + >> @@ -118,15 +131,15 @@ int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) >> return 0; >> } >> >> -static int __kprobes patch_text(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, u32 opcode) >> +void *alloc_insn_page(void) >> { >> - void *addrs[1]; >> - u32 insns[1]; >> + void *page; >> >> - addrs[0] = (void *)addr; >> - insns[0] = (u32)opcode; >> + page = vmalloc_exec(PAGE_SIZE); >> + if (page) >> + set_memory_ro((unsigned long)page, 1); >> >> - return aarch64_insn_patch_text(addrs, insns, 1); >> + return page; >> } >> >> /* arm kprobe: install breakpoint in text */ >> -- >> 2.19.1 >>
On Tue, Oct 30, 2018 at 12:38:50PM +0100, Anders Roxell wrote: > Commit 1404d6f13e47 ("arm64: dump: Add checking for writable and exectuable pages") > has successfully identified code that leaves a page with W+X > permissions. > > [ 3.245140] arm64/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address (____ptrval____)/0xffff000000d90000 > [ 3.245771] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at ../arch/arm64/mm/dump.c:232 note_page+0x410/0x420 > [ 3.246141] Modules linked in: > [ 3.246653] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc5-next-20180928-00001-ge70ae259b853-dirty #62 > [ 3.247008] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) > [ 3.247347] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO) > [ 3.247623] pc : note_page+0x410/0x420 > [ 3.247898] lr : note_page+0x410/0x420 > [ 3.248071] sp : ffff00000804bcd0 > [ 3.248254] x29: ffff00000804bcd0 x28: ffff000009274000 > [ 3.248578] x27: ffff00000921a000 x26: ffff80007dfff000 > [ 3.248845] x25: ffff0000093f5000 x24: ffff000009526f6a > [ 3.249109] x23: 0000000000000004 x22: ffff000000d91000 > [ 3.249396] x21: ffff000000d90000 x20: 0000000000000000 > [ 3.249661] x19: ffff00000804bde8 x18: 0000000000000400 > [ 3.249924] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 > [ 3.250271] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 295f5f5f5f6c6176 > [ 3.250594] x13: 7274705f5f5f5f28 x12: 2073736572646461 > [ 3.250941] x11: 20746120676e6970 x10: 70616d20582b5720 > [ 3.251252] x9 : 6572756365736e69 x8 : 3039643030303030 > [ 3.251519] x7 : 306666666678302f x6 : ffff0000095467b2 > [ 3.251802] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 > [ 3.252060] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffffffffffffffff > [ 3.252323] x1 : 4d151327adc50b00 x0 : 0000000000000000 > [ 3.252664] Call trace: > [ 3.252953] note_page+0x410/0x420 > [ 3.253186] walk_pgd+0x12c/0x238 > [ 3.253417] ptdump_check_wx+0x68/0xf8 > [ 3.253637] mark_rodata_ro+0x68/0x98 > [ 3.253847] kernel_init+0x38/0x160 > [ 3.254103] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 > > kprobes allocates a writable executable page with module_alloc() in > order to store executable code. > Reworked to that when allocate a page it sets mode RO. Inspired by > commit 63fef14fc98a ("kprobes/x86: Make insn buffer always ROX and use text_poke()"). > > Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> > Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> > Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> > Co-developed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> > Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> > Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> > Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Queued for 4.20 (and removed the signed-off-bys, added acks, removed unnecessary casts). Thanks. -- Catalin
On Tue, Oct 30, 2018 at 11:10:51AM -0300, Ard Biesheuvel wrote: > On 30 October 2018 at 08:49, Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> wrote: > >> On 30 Oct 2018, at 08:38, Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> wrote: > >> > >> Commit 1404d6f13e47 ("arm64: dump: Add checking for writable and exectuable pages") > >> has successfully identified code that leaves a page with W+X > >> permissions. > >> > >> [ 3.245140] arm64/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address (____ptrval____)/0xffff000000d90000 > >> [ 3.245771] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at ../arch/arm64/mm/dump.c:232 note_page+0x410/0x420 > >> [ 3.246141] Modules linked in: > >> [ 3.246653] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc5-next-20180928-00001-ge70ae259b853-dirty #62 > >> [ 3.247008] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) > >> [ 3.247347] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO) > >> [ 3.247623] pc : note_page+0x410/0x420 > >> [ 3.247898] lr : note_page+0x410/0x420 > >> [ 3.248071] sp : ffff00000804bcd0 > >> [ 3.248254] x29: ffff00000804bcd0 x28: ffff000009274000 > >> [ 3.248578] x27: ffff00000921a000 x26: ffff80007dfff000 > >> [ 3.248845] x25: ffff0000093f5000 x24: ffff000009526f6a > >> [ 3.249109] x23: 0000000000000004 x22: ffff000000d91000 > >> [ 3.249396] x21: ffff000000d90000 x20: 0000000000000000 > >> [ 3.249661] x19: ffff00000804bde8 x18: 0000000000000400 > >> [ 3.249924] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 > >> [ 3.250271] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 295f5f5f5f6c6176 > >> [ 3.250594] x13: 7274705f5f5f5f28 x12: 2073736572646461 > >> [ 3.250941] x11: 20746120676e6970 x10: 70616d20582b5720 > >> [ 3.251252] x9 : 6572756365736e69 x8 : 3039643030303030 > >> [ 3.251519] x7 : 306666666678302f x6 : ffff0000095467b2 > >> [ 3.251802] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 > >> [ 3.252060] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffffffffffffffff > >> [ 3.252323] x1 : 4d151327adc50b00 x0 : 0000000000000000 > >> [ 3.252664] Call trace: > >> [ 3.252953] note_page+0x410/0x420 > >> [ 3.253186] walk_pgd+0x12c/0x238 > >> [ 3.253417] ptdump_check_wx+0x68/0xf8 > >> [ 3.253637] mark_rodata_ro+0x68/0x98 > >> [ 3.253847] kernel_init+0x38/0x160 > >> [ 3.254103] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 > >> > >> kprobes allocates a writable executable page with module_alloc() in > >> order to store executable code. > >> Reworked to that when allocate a page it sets mode RO. Inspired by > >> commit 63fef14fc98a ("kprobes/x86: Make insn buffer always ROX and use text_poke()"). > >> > >> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> > >> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> > >> Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> > >> Co-developed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> > >> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> > >> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> > > > > Please remove these SOBs, Arnd and I provided input to this patch > > but you are the one sending it (sob does not assert authorship or > > anything like that, it just asserts that the code in the patch was > > made available under a compatible license) > > As Anders points out in a private communication, the Documentation/ > explicitly requires signoffs for Co-developed-by credits. Perhaps we > should enhance that document to clarify that that does not mean you > can simply add signoffs on someone else's behalf. I think I'll rename co-developed-by with suggested-by to keep things simpler. Are you ok with this (or are you providing an explicit signed-off-by)? -- Catalin
On 2 November 2018 at 18:40, Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> wrote: > On Tue, Oct 30, 2018 at 11:10:51AM -0300, Ard Biesheuvel wrote: >> On 30 October 2018 at 08:49, Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> wrote: >> >> On 30 Oct 2018, at 08:38, Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> wrote: >> >> >> >> Commit 1404d6f13e47 ("arm64: dump: Add checking for writable and exectuable pages") >> >> has successfully identified code that leaves a page with W+X >> >> permissions. >> >> >> >> [ 3.245140] arm64/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address (____ptrval____)/0xffff000000d90000 >> >> [ 3.245771] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at ../arch/arm64/mm/dump.c:232 note_page+0x410/0x420 >> >> [ 3.246141] Modules linked in: >> >> [ 3.246653] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc5-next-20180928-00001-ge70ae259b853-dirty #62 >> >> [ 3.247008] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) >> >> [ 3.247347] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO) >> >> [ 3.247623] pc : note_page+0x410/0x420 >> >> [ 3.247898] lr : note_page+0x410/0x420 >> >> [ 3.248071] sp : ffff00000804bcd0 >> >> [ 3.248254] x29: ffff00000804bcd0 x28: ffff000009274000 >> >> [ 3.248578] x27: ffff00000921a000 x26: ffff80007dfff000 >> >> [ 3.248845] x25: ffff0000093f5000 x24: ffff000009526f6a >> >> [ 3.249109] x23: 0000000000000004 x22: ffff000000d91000 >> >> [ 3.249396] x21: ffff000000d90000 x20: 0000000000000000 >> >> [ 3.249661] x19: ffff00000804bde8 x18: 0000000000000400 >> >> [ 3.249924] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 >> >> [ 3.250271] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 295f5f5f5f6c6176 >> >> [ 3.250594] x13: 7274705f5f5f5f28 x12: 2073736572646461 >> >> [ 3.250941] x11: 20746120676e6970 x10: 70616d20582b5720 >> >> [ 3.251252] x9 : 6572756365736e69 x8 : 3039643030303030 >> >> [ 3.251519] x7 : 306666666678302f x6 : ffff0000095467b2 >> >> [ 3.251802] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 >> >> [ 3.252060] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffffffffffffffff >> >> [ 3.252323] x1 : 4d151327adc50b00 x0 : 0000000000000000 >> >> [ 3.252664] Call trace: >> >> [ 3.252953] note_page+0x410/0x420 >> >> [ 3.253186] walk_pgd+0x12c/0x238 >> >> [ 3.253417] ptdump_check_wx+0x68/0xf8 >> >> [ 3.253637] mark_rodata_ro+0x68/0x98 >> >> [ 3.253847] kernel_init+0x38/0x160 >> >> [ 3.254103] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 >> >> >> >> kprobes allocates a writable executable page with module_alloc() in >> >> order to store executable code. >> >> Reworked to that when allocate a page it sets mode RO. Inspired by >> >> commit 63fef14fc98a ("kprobes/x86: Make insn buffer always ROX and use text_poke()"). >> >> >> >> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> >> >> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> >> >> Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> >> >> Co-developed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> >> >> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> >> >> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> >> > >> > Please remove these SOBs, Arnd and I provided input to this patch >> > but you are the one sending it (sob does not assert authorship or >> > anything like that, it just asserts that the code in the patch was >> > made available under a compatible license) >> >> As Anders points out in a private communication, the Documentation/ >> explicitly requires signoffs for Co-developed-by credits. Perhaps we >> should enhance that document to clarify that that does not mean you >> can simply add signoffs on someone else's behalf. > > I think I'll rename co-developed-by with suggested-by to keep things > simpler. Are you ok with this (or are you providing an explicit > signed-off-by)? > Either is fine with me.
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c index 9b65132e789a..decf483b4153 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c @@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/stop_machine.h> #include <linux/sched/debug.h> +#include <linux/set_memory.h> #include <linux/stringify.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <asm/traps.h> #include <asm/ptrace.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> @@ -42,10 +44,21 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk); static void __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe_ctlblk *, struct pt_regs *); +static int __kprobes patch_text(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, u32 opcode) +{ + void *addrs[1]; + u32 insns[1]; + + addrs[0] = (void *)addr; + insns[0] = (u32)opcode; + + return aarch64_insn_patch_text(addrs, insns, 1); +} + static void __kprobes arch_prepare_ss_slot(struct kprobe *p) { /* prepare insn slot */ - p->ainsn.api.insn[0] = cpu_to_le32(p->opcode); + patch_text(p->ainsn.api.insn, p->opcode); flush_icache_range((uintptr_t) (p->ainsn.api.insn), (uintptr_t) (p->ainsn.api.insn) + @@ -118,15 +131,15 @@ int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) return 0; } -static int __kprobes patch_text(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, u32 opcode) +void *alloc_insn_page(void) { - void *addrs[1]; - u32 insns[1]; + void *page; - addrs[0] = (void *)addr; - insns[0] = (u32)opcode; + page = vmalloc_exec(PAGE_SIZE); + if (page) + set_memory_ro((unsigned long)page, 1); - return aarch64_insn_patch_text(addrs, insns, 1); + return page; } /* arm kprobe: install breakpoint in text */
Commit 1404d6f13e47 ("arm64: dump: Add checking for writable and exectuable pages") has successfully identified code that leaves a page with W+X permissions. [ 3.245140] arm64/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address (____ptrval____)/0xffff000000d90000 [ 3.245771] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at ../arch/arm64/mm/dump.c:232 note_page+0x410/0x420 [ 3.246141] Modules linked in: [ 3.246653] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc5-next-20180928-00001-ge70ae259b853-dirty #62 [ 3.247008] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 3.247347] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO) [ 3.247623] pc : note_page+0x410/0x420 [ 3.247898] lr : note_page+0x410/0x420 [ 3.248071] sp : ffff00000804bcd0 [ 3.248254] x29: ffff00000804bcd0 x28: ffff000009274000 [ 3.248578] x27: ffff00000921a000 x26: ffff80007dfff000 [ 3.248845] x25: ffff0000093f5000 x24: ffff000009526f6a [ 3.249109] x23: 0000000000000004 x22: ffff000000d91000 [ 3.249396] x21: ffff000000d90000 x20: 0000000000000000 [ 3.249661] x19: ffff00000804bde8 x18: 0000000000000400 [ 3.249924] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 3.250271] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 295f5f5f5f6c6176 [ 3.250594] x13: 7274705f5f5f5f28 x12: 2073736572646461 [ 3.250941] x11: 20746120676e6970 x10: 70616d20582b5720 [ 3.251252] x9 : 6572756365736e69 x8 : 3039643030303030 [ 3.251519] x7 : 306666666678302f x6 : ffff0000095467b2 [ 3.251802] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 3.252060] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffffffffffffffff [ 3.252323] x1 : 4d151327adc50b00 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 3.252664] Call trace: [ 3.252953] note_page+0x410/0x420 [ 3.253186] walk_pgd+0x12c/0x238 [ 3.253417] ptdump_check_wx+0x68/0xf8 [ 3.253637] mark_rodata_ro+0x68/0x98 [ 3.253847] kernel_init+0x38/0x160 [ 3.254103] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 kprobes allocates a writable executable page with module_alloc() in order to store executable code. Reworked to that when allocate a page it sets mode RO. Inspired by commit 63fef14fc98a ("kprobes/x86: Make insn buffer always ROX and use text_poke()"). Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Co-developed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> --- arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) -- 2.19.1