diff mbox series

[1/1] mfd: Make a best effort attempt to match devices with the correct of_nodes

Message ID 20200611085617.2071167-1-lee.jones@linaro.org
State New
Headers show
Series [1/1] mfd: Make a best effort attempt to match devices with the correct of_nodes | expand

Commit Message

Lee Jones June 11, 2020, 8:56 a.m. UTC
Currently, when a child platform device (sometimes referred to as a
sub-device) is registered via the Multi-Functional Device (MFD) API,
the framework attempts to match the newly registered platform device
with its associated Device Tree (OF) node.  Until now, the device has
been allocated the first node found with an identical OF compatible
string.  Unfortunately, if there are, say for example '3' devices
which are to be handled by the same driver and therefore have the same
compatible string, each of them will be allocated a pointer to the
*first* node.

An example Device Tree entry might look like this:

  mfd_of_test {
          compatible = "mfd,of-test-parent";
          #address-cells = <0x02>;
          #size-cells = <0x02>;

          child@aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa {
                  compatible = "mfd,of-test-child";
                  reg = <0xaaaaaaaa 0xaaaaaaaa 0 0x11>,
                        <0xbbbbbbbb 0xbbbbbbbb 0 0x22>;
          };

          child@cccccccc {
                  compatible = "mfd,of-test-child";
                  reg = <0x00000000 0xcccccccc 0 0x33>;
          };

          child@dddddddd00000000 {
                  compatible = "mfd,of-test-child";
                  reg = <0xdddddddd 0x00000000 0 0x44>;
          };
  };

When used with example sub-device registration like this:

  static const struct mfd_cell mfd_of_test_cell[] = {
        OF_MFD_CELL("mfd-of-test-child", NULL, NULL, 0, 0, "mfd,of-test-child"),
        OF_MFD_CELL("mfd-of-test-child", NULL, NULL, 0, 1, "mfd,of-test-child"),
        OF_MFD_CELL("mfd-of-test-child", NULL, NULL, 0, 2, "mfd,of-test-child")
  };

... the current implementation will result in all devices being allocated
the first OF node found containing a matching compatible string:

  [0.712511] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.0: Probing platform device: 0
  [0.712710] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.0: Using OF node: child@aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
  [0.713033] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.1: Probing platform device: 1
  [0.713381] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.1: Using OF node: child@aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
  [0.713691] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.2: Probing platform device: 2
  [0.713889] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.2: Using OF node: child@aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

After this patch each device will be allocated a unique OF node:

  [0.712511] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.0: Probing platform device: 0
  [0.712710] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.0: Using OF node: child@aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
  [0.713033] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.1: Probing platform device: 1
  [0.713381] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.1: Using OF node: child@cccccccc
  [0.713691] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.2: Probing platform device: 2
  [0.713889] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.2: Using OF node: child@dddddddd00000000

Which is fine if all OF nodes are identical.  However if we wish to
apply an attribute to particular device, we really need to ensure the
correct OF node will be associated with the device containing the
correct address.  We accomplish this by matching the device's address
expressed in DT with one provided during sub-device registration.
Like this:

  static const struct mfd_cell mfd_of_test_cell[] = {
        OF_MFD_CELL_REG("mfd-of-test-child", NULL, NULL, 0, 1, "mfd,of-test-child", 0xdddddddd00000000),
        OF_MFD_CELL_REG("mfd-of-test-child", NULL, NULL, 0, 2, "mfd,of-test-child", 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa),
        OF_MFD_CELL_REG("mfd-of-test-child", NULL, NULL, 0, 3, "mfd,of-test-child", 0x00000000cccccccc)
  };

This will ensure a specific device (designated here using the
platform_ids; 1, 2 and 3) is matched with a particular OF node:

  [0.712511] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.0: Probing platform device: 0
  [0.712710] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.0: Using OF node: child@dddddddd00000000
  [0.713033] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.1: Probing platform device: 1
  [0.713381] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.1: Using OF node: child@aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
  [0.713691] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.2: Probing platform device: 2
  [0.713889] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.2: Using OF node: child@cccccccc

This implementation is still not infallible, hence the mention of
"best effort" in the commit subject.  Since we have not *insisted* on
the existence of 'reg' properties (in some scenarios they just do not
make sense) and no device currently uses the new 'of_reg' attribute,
we have to make an on-the-fly judgement call whether to associate the
OF node anyway.  Which we do in cases where parent drivers haven't
specified a particular OF node to match to.  So there is a *slight*
possibility of the following result (note: the implementation here is
convoluted, but it shows you one means by which this process can
still break):

  /*
   * First entry will match to the first OF node with matching compatible
   * Second will fail, since the first took its OF node and is no longer available
   * Third will succeed
   */
  static const struct mfd_cell mfd_of_test_cell[] = {
        OF_MFD_CELL("mfd-of-test-child", NULL, NULL, 0, 1, "mfd,of-test-child"),
	OF_MFD_CELL_REG("mfd-of-test-child", NULL, NULL, 0, 2, "mfd,of-test-child", 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa),
        OF_MFD_CELL_REG("mfd-of-test-child", NULL, NULL, 0, 3, "mfd,of-test-child", 0x00000000cccccccc)
  };

The result:

  [0.753869] mfd-of-test-parent mfd_of_test: Registering 3 devices
  [0.756597] mfd-of-test-child: Failed to locate of_node [id: 2]
  [0.759999] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.1: Probing platform device: 1
  [0.760314] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.1: Using OF node: child@aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
  [0.760908] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.2: Probing platform device: 2
  [0.761183] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.2: No OF node associated with this device
  [0.761621] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.3: Probing platform device: 3
  [0.761899] mfd-of-test-child mfd-of-test-child.3: Using OF node: child@cccccccc

We could code around this with some pre-parsing semantics, but the
added complexity required to cover each and every corner-case is not
justified.  Merely patching the current failing (via this patch) is
already working with some pretty small corner-cases.  Other issues
should be patched in the parent drivers which can be achieved simply
by implementing OF_MFD_CELL_REG().

Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>

---
 drivers/mfd/mfd-core.c   | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 include/linux/mfd/core.h |  33 ++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

-- 
2.25.1

Comments

kernel test robot June 11, 2020, 11:42 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi Lee,

I love your patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on ljones-mfd/for-mfd-next]
[also build test ERROR on v5.7 next-20200611]
[if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help
improve the system. BTW, we also suggest to use '--base' option to specify the
base tree in git format-patch, please see https://stackoverflow.com/a/37406982]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Lee-Jones/mfd-Make-a-best-effort-attempt-to-match-devices-with-the-correct-of_nodes/20200611-165650
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd.git for-mfd-next
config: x86_64-randconfig-s021-20200611 (attached as .config)
compiler: gcc-9 (Debian 9.3.0-13) 9.3.0
reproduce:
        # apt-get install sparse
        # sparse version: v0.6.1-250-g42323db3-dirty
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        make W=1 C=1 ARCH=x86_64 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__'

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>, old ones prefixed by <<):

drivers/mfd/mfd-core.c: In function 'mfd_match_of_node_to_dev':
>> drivers/mfd/mfd-core.c:152:17: error: implicit declaration of function 'of_read_number' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

152 |  of_node_addr = of_read_number(reg, of_n_addr_cells(np));
|                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors

vim +/of_read_number +152 drivers/mfd/mfd-core.c

   119	
   120	static int mfd_match_of_node_to_dev(struct platform_device *pdev,
   121					    struct device_node *np,
   122					    const struct mfd_cell *cell)
   123	{
   124		struct mfd_of_node_entry *of_entry;
   125		const __be32 *reg;
   126		u64 of_node_addr;
   127		bool of_node_used;
   128	
   129		/* Skip devices 'disabled' by Device Tree */
   130		if (!of_device_is_available(np))
   131			return -ENODEV;
   132	
   133		/* Skip if OF node has previously been allocated to a device */
   134		of_node_used = false;
   135		list_for_each_entry(of_entry, &mfd_of_node_list, list)
   136			if (of_entry->np == np)
   137				of_node_used = true;
   138	
   139		if (of_node_used)
   140			return -EAGAIN;
   141	
   142		if (!cell->of_reg)
   143			/* No match defined - allocate the first free matching node */
   144			goto allocate_of_node;
   145	
   146		/* We only care about each node's first defined address */
   147		reg = of_get_address(np, 0, NULL, NULL);
   148		if (!reg)
   149			/* OF node does not contatin a 'reg' property to match to */
   150			return -EAGAIN;
   151	
 > 152		of_node_addr = of_read_number(reg, of_n_addr_cells(np));

   153	
   154		if (cell->of_reg != of_node_addr)
   155			/* No match */
   156			return -EAGAIN;
   157	
   158	allocate_of_node:
   159		of_entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*of_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
   160		if (!of_entry)
   161			return -ENOMEM;
   162	
   163		of_entry->dev = &pdev->dev;
   164		of_entry->np = np;
   165		list_add_tail(&of_entry->list, &mfd_of_node_list);
   166	
   167		pdev->dev.of_node = np;
   168		pdev->dev.fwnode = &np->fwnode;
   169	
   170		return 0;
   171	}
   172	

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/mfd/mfd-core.c b/drivers/mfd/mfd-core.c
index f5a73af60dd40..ecd5494c84747 100644
--- a/drivers/mfd/mfd-core.c
+++ b/drivers/mfd/mfd-core.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/property.h>
 #include <linux/mfd/core.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
@@ -17,8 +18,17 @@ 
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
 
+static LIST_HEAD(mfd_of_node_list);
+
+struct mfd_of_node_entry {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct device_node *np;
+};
+
 static struct device_type mfd_dev_type = {
 	.name	= "mfd_device",
 };
@@ -107,6 +117,59 @@  static inline void mfd_acpi_add_device(const struct mfd_cell *cell,
 }
 #endif
 
+static int mfd_match_of_node_to_dev(struct platform_device *pdev,
+				    struct device_node *np,
+				    const struct mfd_cell *cell)
+{
+	struct mfd_of_node_entry *of_entry;
+	const __be32 *reg;
+	u64 of_node_addr;
+	bool of_node_used;
+
+	/* Skip devices 'disabled' by Device Tree */
+	if (!of_device_is_available(np))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* Skip if OF node has previously been allocated to a device */
+	of_node_used = false;
+	list_for_each_entry(of_entry, &mfd_of_node_list, list)
+		if (of_entry->np == np)
+			of_node_used = true;
+
+	if (of_node_used)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	if (!cell->of_reg)
+		/* No match defined - allocate the first free matching node */
+		goto allocate_of_node;
+
+	/* We only care about each node's first defined address */
+	reg = of_get_address(np, 0, NULL, NULL);
+	if (!reg)
+		/* OF node does not contatin a 'reg' property to match to */
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	of_node_addr = of_read_number(reg, of_n_addr_cells(np));
+
+	if (cell->of_reg != of_node_addr)
+		/* No match */
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+allocate_of_node:
+	of_entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*of_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!of_entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	of_entry->dev = &pdev->dev;
+	of_entry->np = np;
+	list_add_tail(&of_entry->list, &mfd_of_node_list);
+
+	pdev->dev.of_node = np;
+	pdev->dev.fwnode = &np->fwnode;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int mfd_add_device(struct device *parent, int id,
 			  const struct mfd_cell *cell,
 			  struct resource *mem_base,
@@ -115,6 +178,7 @@  static int mfd_add_device(struct device *parent, int id,
 	struct resource *res;
 	struct platform_device *pdev;
 	struct device_node *np = NULL;
+	struct mfd_of_node_entry *of_entry, *tmp;
 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
 	int platform_id;
 	int r;
@@ -152,16 +216,19 @@  static int mfd_add_device(struct device *parent, int id,
 	if (parent->of_node && cell->of_compatible) {
 		for_each_child_of_node(parent->of_node, np) {
 			if (of_device_is_compatible(np, cell->of_compatible)) {
-				if (!of_device_is_available(np)) {
-					/* Ignore disabled devices error free */
-					ret = 0;
+				ret = mfd_match_of_node_to_dev(pdev, np, cell);
+				if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+					continue;
+				if (ret)
 					goto fail_alias;
-				}
-				pdev->dev.of_node = np;
-				pdev->dev.fwnode = &np->fwnode;
+
 				break;
 			}
 		}
+
+		if (!pdev->dev.of_node)
+			pr_warn("%s: Failed to locate of_node [id: %d]\n",
+				cell->name, platform_id);
 	}
 
 	mfd_acpi_add_device(cell, pdev);
@@ -170,13 +237,13 @@  static int mfd_add_device(struct device *parent, int id,
 		ret = platform_device_add_data(pdev,
 					cell->platform_data, cell->pdata_size);
 		if (ret)
-			goto fail_alias;
+			goto fail_of_entry;
 	}
 
 	if (cell->properties) {
 		ret = platform_device_add_properties(pdev, cell->properties);
 		if (ret)
-			goto fail_alias;
+			goto fail_of_entry;
 	}
 
 	for (r = 0; r < cell->num_resources; r++) {
@@ -213,18 +280,18 @@  static int mfd_add_device(struct device *parent, int id,
 			if (has_acpi_companion(&pdev->dev)) {
 				ret = acpi_check_resource_conflict(&res[r]);
 				if (ret)
-					goto fail_alias;
+					goto fail_of_entry;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	ret = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, res, cell->num_resources);
 	if (ret)
-		goto fail_alias;
+		goto fail_of_entry;
 
 	ret = platform_device_add(pdev);
 	if (ret)
-		goto fail_alias;
+		goto fail_of_entry;
 
 	if (cell->pm_runtime_no_callbacks)
 		pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&pdev->dev);
@@ -233,6 +300,12 @@  static int mfd_add_device(struct device *parent, int id,
 
 	return 0;
 
+fail_of_entry:
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(of_entry, tmp, &mfd_of_node_list, list)
+		if (of_entry->dev == &pdev->dev) {
+			list_del(&of_entry->list);
+			kfree(of_entry);
+		}
 fail_alias:
 	regulator_bulk_unregister_supply_alias(&pdev->dev,
 					       cell->parent_supplies,
@@ -287,6 +360,7 @@  static int mfd_remove_devices_fn(struct device *dev, void *data)
 {
 	struct platform_device *pdev;
 	const struct mfd_cell *cell;
+	struct mfd_of_node_entry *of_entry, *tmp;
 
 	if (dev->type != &mfd_dev_type)
 		return 0;
@@ -297,6 +371,12 @@  static int mfd_remove_devices_fn(struct device *dev, void *data)
 	regulator_bulk_unregister_supply_alias(dev, cell->parent_supplies,
 					       cell->num_parent_supplies);
 
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(of_entry, tmp, &mfd_of_node_list, list)
+		if (of_entry->dev == dev) {
+			list_del(&of_entry->list);
+			kfree(of_entry);
+		}
+
 	platform_device_unregister(pdev);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/mfd/core.h b/include/linux/mfd/core.h
index d01d1299e49dc..cab307e41a327 100644
--- a/include/linux/mfd/core.h
+++ b/include/linux/mfd/core.h
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ 
 
 #define MFD_RES_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(struct resource))
 
-#define MFD_CELL_ALL(_name, _res, _pdata, _pdsize, _id, _compat, _match)\
+#define MFD_CELL_ALL(_name, _res, _pdata, _pdsize, _id, _compat, _of_reg, _match) \
 	{								\
 		.name = (_name),					\
 		.resources = (_res),					\
@@ -22,24 +22,28 @@ 
 		.platform_data = (_pdata),				\
 		.pdata_size = (_pdsize),				\
 		.of_compatible = (_compat),				\
+		.of_reg = (_of_reg),					\
 		.acpi_match = (_match),					\
 		.id = (_id),						\
 	}
 
-#define OF_MFD_CELL(_name, _res, _pdata, _pdsize,_id, _compat)		\
-	MFD_CELL_ALL(_name, _res, _pdata, _pdsize, _id, _compat, NULL)	\
+#define OF_MFD_CELL_REG(_name, _res, _pdata, _pdsize,_id, _compat, _of_reg) \
+	MFD_CELL_ALL(_name, _res, _pdata, _pdsize, _id, _compat, _of_reg, NULL)
 
-#define ACPI_MFD_CELL(_name, _res, _pdata, _pdsize, _id, _match)	\
-	MFD_CELL_ALL(_name, _res, _pdata, _pdsize, _id, NULL, _match)	\
+#define OF_MFD_CELL(_name, _res, _pdata, _pdsize,_id, _compat) \
+	MFD_CELL_ALL(_name, _res, _pdata, _pdsize, _id, _compat, 0, NULL)
 
-#define MFD_CELL_BASIC(_name, _res, _pdata, _pdsize, _id)		\
-	MFD_CELL_ALL(_name, _res, _pdata, _pdsize, _id, NULL, NULL)	\
+#define ACPI_MFD_CELL(_name, _res, _pdata, _pdsize, _id, _match) \
+	MFD_CELL_ALL(_name, _res, _pdata, _pdsize, _id, NULL, 0, _match)
 
-#define MFD_CELL_RES(_name, _res)					\
-	MFD_CELL_ALL(_name, _res, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL)		\
+#define MFD_CELL_BASIC(_name, _res, _pdata, _pdsize, _id) \
+	MFD_CELL_ALL(_name, _res, _pdata, _pdsize, _id, NULL, 0, NULL)
 
-#define MFD_CELL_NAME(_name)						\
-	MFD_CELL_ALL(_name, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL)		\
+#define MFD_CELL_RES(_name, _res) \
+	MFD_CELL_ALL(_name, _res, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL)
+
+#define MFD_CELL_NAME(_name) \
+	MFD_CELL_ALL(_name, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL)
 
 struct irq_domain;
 struct property_entry;
@@ -78,6 +82,13 @@  struct mfd_cell {
 	 */
 	const char		*of_compatible;
 
+	/*
+	 * Address as defined in Device Tree.  Used to compement 'of_compatible'
+	 * (above) when matching OF nodes with devices that have identical
+	 * compatible strings
+	 */
+	const u64 of_reg;
+
 	/* Matches ACPI */
 	const struct mfd_cell_acpi_match	*acpi_match;