diff mbox series

[nf,2/2] netfilter: use actual socket sk rather than skb sk when routing harder

Message ID 20201029025606.3523771-3-Jason@zx2c4.com
State New
Headers show
Series route_me_harder routing loop with tunnels | expand

Commit Message

Jason A. Donenfeld Oct. 29, 2020, 2:56 a.m. UTC 
If netfilter changes the packet mark when mangling, the packet is
rerouted using the route_me_harder set of functions. Prior to this
commit, there's one big difference between route_me_harder and the
ordinary initial routing functions, described in the comment above
__ip_queue_xmit():

   /* Note: skb->sk can be different from sk, in case of tunnels */
   int __ip_queue_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl,

That function goes on to correctly make use of sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
rather than skb->sk->sk_bound_dev_if. And indeed the comment is true: a
tunnel will receive a packet in ndo_start_xmit with an initial skb->sk.
It will make some transformations to that packet, and then it will send
the encapsulated packet out of a *new* socket. That new socket will
basically always have a different sk_bound_dev_if (otherwise there'd be
a routing loop). So for the purposes of routing the encapsulated packet,
the routing information as it pertains to the socket should come from
that socket's sk, rather than the packet's original skb->sk. For that
reason __ip_queue_xmit() and related functions all do the right thing.

One might argue that all tunnels should just call skb_orphan(skb) before
transmitting the encapsulated packet into the new socket. But tunnels do
*not* do this -- and this is wisely avoided in skb_scrub_packet() too --
because features like TSQ rely on skb->destructor() being called when
that buffer space is truely available again. Calling skb_orphan(skb) too
early would result in buffers filling up unnecessarily and accounting
info being all wrong. Instead, additional routing must take into account
the new sk, just as __ip_queue_xmit() notes.

So, this commit addresses the problem by fishing the correct sk out of
state->sk -- it's already set properly in the call to nf_hook() in
__ip_local_out(), which receives the sk as part of its normal
functionality. So we make sure to plumb state->sk through the various
route_me_harder functions, and then make correct use of it following the
example of __ip_queue_xmit().

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
---
 include/linux/netfilter_ipv4.h       |  2 +-
 include/linux/netfilter_ipv6.h       | 10 +++++-----
 net/ipv4/netfilter.c                 |  8 +++++---
 net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_mangle.c  |  2 +-
 net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c  |  2 +-
 net/ipv6/netfilter.c                 |  6 +++---
 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_mangle.c |  2 +-
 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c      |  4 ++--
 net/netfilter/nf_nat_proto.c         |  4 ++--
 net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c     |  2 +-
 net/netfilter/nft_chain_route.c      |  4 ++--
 net/netfilter/utils.c                |  4 ++--
 12 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

Comments

Florian Westphal Oct. 29, 2020, 9:28 a.m. UTC | #1 
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> wrote:
> If netfilter changes the packet mark when mangling, the packet is
> rerouted using the route_me_harder set of functions. Prior to this
> commit, there's one big difference between route_me_harder and the
> ordinary initial routing functions, described in the comment above
> __ip_queue_xmit():
> 
>    /* Note: skb->sk can be different from sk, in case of tunnels */
>    int __ip_queue_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl,
> 
> That function goes on to correctly make use of sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
> rather than skb->sk->sk_bound_dev_if. And indeed the comment is true: a
> tunnel will receive a packet in ndo_start_xmit with an initial skb->sk.
> It will make some transformations to that packet, and then it will send
> the encapsulated packet out of a *new* socket. That new socket will
> basically always have a different sk_bound_dev_if (otherwise there'd be
> a routing loop). So for the purposes of routing the encapsulated packet,
> the routing information as it pertains to the socket should come from
> that socket's sk, rather than the packet's original skb->sk. For that
> reason __ip_queue_xmit() and related functions all do the right thing.
> 
> One might argue that all tunnels should just call skb_orphan(skb) before
> transmitting the encapsulated packet into the new socket. But tunnels do
> *not* do this -- and this is wisely avoided in skb_scrub_packet() too --
> because features like TSQ rely on skb->destructor() being called when
> that buffer space is truely available again. Calling skb_orphan(skb) too
> early would result in buffers filling up unnecessarily and accounting
> info being all wrong. Instead, additional routing must take into account
> the new sk, just as __ip_queue_xmit() notes.
> 
> So, this commit addresses the problem by fishing the correct sk out of
> state->sk -- it's already set properly in the call to nf_hook() in
> __ip_local_out(), which receives the sk as part of its normal
> functionality. So we make sure to plumb state->sk through the various
> route_me_harder functions, and then make correct use of it following the
> example of __ip_queue_xmit().

Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Jason A. Donenfeld Oct. 29, 2020, 12:01 p.m. UTC | #2 
As a historical note, this code goes all the way back to Rusty in
2.3.14, where it looked like this:

#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
/* To preserve the cute illusion that a locally-generated packet can
  be mangled before routing, we actually reroute if a hook altered
  the packet. -RR */
static int route_me_harder(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
       struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
       struct rtable *rt;

       if (ip_route_output(&rt, iph->daddr, iph->saddr,
                           RT_TOS(iph->tos) | RTO_CONN,
                           skb->sk ? skb->sk->bound_dev_if : 0)) {
               printk("route_me_harder: No more route.\n");
               return -EINVAL;
       }

       /* Drop old route. */
       dst_release(skb->dst);

       skb->dst = &rt->u.dst;
       return 0;
}
#endif

And until now, it was never updated to take the separate sock *sk parameter.
Jason A. Donenfeld Oct. 29, 2020, 12:02 p.m. UTC | #3 
On Thu, Oct 29, 2020 at 1:01 PM Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> wrote:
>
> As a historical note, this code goes all the way back to Rusty in
> 2.3.14, where it looked like this:

Grrr, typo. 2.3.15.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/netfilter_ipv4.h b/include/linux/netfilter_ipv4.h
index 082e2c41b7ff..5b70ca868bb1 100644
--- a/include/linux/netfilter_ipv4.h
+++ b/include/linux/netfilter_ipv4.h
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@  struct ip_rt_info {
 	u_int32_t mark;
 };
 
-int ip_route_me_harder(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned addr_type);
+int ip_route_me_harder(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned addr_type);
 
 struct nf_queue_entry;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/netfilter_ipv6.h b/include/linux/netfilter_ipv6.h
index 9b67394471e1..48314ade1506 100644
--- a/include/linux/netfilter_ipv6.h
+++ b/include/linux/netfilter_ipv6.h
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@  struct nf_ipv6_ops {
 #if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_IPV6)
 	int (*chk_addr)(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *addr,
 			const struct net_device *dev, int strict);
-	int (*route_me_harder)(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb);
+	int (*route_me_harder)(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 	int (*dev_get_saddr)(struct net *net, const struct net_device *dev,
 		       const struct in6_addr *daddr, unsigned int srcprefs,
 		       struct in6_addr *saddr);
@@ -143,9 +143,9 @@  static inline int nf_br_ip6_fragment(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
 #endif
 }
 
-int ip6_route_me_harder(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb);
+int ip6_route_me_harder(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 
-static inline int nf_ip6_route_me_harder(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
+static inline int nf_ip6_route_me_harder(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 #if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_IPV6)
 	const struct nf_ipv6_ops *v6_ops = nf_get_ipv6_ops();
@@ -153,9 +153,9 @@  static inline int nf_ip6_route_me_harder(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	if (!v6_ops)
 		return -EHOSTUNREACH;
 
-	return v6_ops->route_me_harder(net, skb);
+	return v6_ops->route_me_harder(net, sk, skb);
 #elif IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_IPV6)
-	return ip6_route_me_harder(net, skb);
+	return ip6_route_me_harder(net, sk, skb);
 #else
 	return -EHOSTUNREACH;
 #endif
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter.c
index a058213b77a7..7c841037c533 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter.c
@@ -17,17 +17,19 @@ 
 #include <net/netfilter/nf_queue.h>
 
 /* route_me_harder function, used by iptable_nat, iptable_mangle + ip_queue */
-int ip_route_me_harder(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int addr_type)
+int ip_route_me_harder(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int addr_type)
 {
 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 	struct rtable *rt;
 	struct flowi4 fl4 = {};
 	__be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
-	const struct sock *sk = skb_to_full_sk(skb);
-	__u8 flags = sk ? inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk) : 0;
+	__u8 flags;
 	struct net_device *dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
 	unsigned int hh_len;
 
+	sk = sk_to_full_sk(sk);
+	flags = sk ? inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk) : 0;
+
 	if (addr_type == RTN_UNSPEC)
 		addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, saddr);
 	if (addr_type == RTN_LOCAL || addr_type == RTN_UNICAST)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_mangle.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_mangle.c
index f703a717ab1d..833079589273 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_mangle.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_mangle.c
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@  ipt_mangle_out(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state)
 		    iph->daddr != daddr ||
 		    skb->mark != mark ||
 		    iph->tos != tos) {
-			err = ip_route_me_harder(state->net, skb, RTN_UNSPEC);
+			err = ip_route_me_harder(state->net, state->sk, skb, RTN_UNSPEC);
 			if (err < 0)
 				ret = NF_DROP_ERR(err);
 		}
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c
index 9dcfa4e461b6..93b07739807b 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@  void nf_send_reset(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oldskb, int hook)
 				   ip4_dst_hoplimit(skb_dst(nskb)));
 	nf_reject_ip_tcphdr_put(nskb, oldskb, oth);
 
-	if (ip_route_me_harder(net, nskb, RTN_UNSPEC))
+	if (ip_route_me_harder(net, nskb->sk, nskb, RTN_UNSPEC))
 		goto free_nskb;
 
 	niph = ip_hdr(nskb);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter.c
index 6d0e942d082d..ab9a279dd6d4 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter.c
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ 
 #include <net/netfilter/ipv6/nf_defrag_ipv6.h>
 #include "../bridge/br_private.h"
 
-int ip6_route_me_harder(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
+int ip6_route_me_harder(struct net *net, struct sock *sk_partial, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
-	struct sock *sk = sk_to_full_sk(skb->sk);
+	struct sock *sk = sk_to_full_sk(sk_partial);
 	unsigned int hh_len;
 	struct dst_entry *dst;
 	int strict = (ipv6_addr_type(&iph->daddr) &
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@  static int nf_ip6_reroute(struct sk_buff *skb,
 		if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&iph->daddr, &rt_info->daddr) ||
 		    !ipv6_addr_equal(&iph->saddr, &rt_info->saddr) ||
 		    skb->mark != rt_info->mark)
-			return ip6_route_me_harder(entry->state.net, skb);
+			return ip6_route_me_harder(entry->state.net, entry->state.sk, skb);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_mangle.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_mangle.c
index 1a2748611e00..cee74803d7a1 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_mangle.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_mangle.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@  ip6t_mangle_out(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state)
 	     skb->mark != mark ||
 	     ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit != hop_limit ||
 	     flowlabel != *((u_int32_t *)ipv6_hdr(skb)))) {
-		err = ip6_route_me_harder(state->net, skb);
+		err = ip6_route_me_harder(state->net, state->sk, skb);
 		if (err < 0)
 			ret = NF_DROP_ERR(err);
 	}
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c
index cc3c275934f4..c0b8215ab3d4 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c
@@ -742,12 +742,12 @@  static int ip_vs_route_me_harder(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af,
 		struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
 
 		if (dst->dev && !(dst->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
-		    ip6_route_me_harder(ipvs->net, skb) != 0)
+		    ip6_route_me_harder(ipvs->net, skb->sk, skb) != 0)
 			return 1;
 	} else
 #endif
 		if (!(skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL) &&
-		    ip_route_me_harder(ipvs->net, skb, RTN_LOCAL) != 0)
+		    ip_route_me_harder(ipvs->net, skb->sk, skb, RTN_LOCAL) != 0)
 			return 1;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_proto.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_proto.c
index 59151dc07fdc..e87b6bd6b3cd 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_proto.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_proto.c
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@  nf_nat_ipv4_local_fn(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 		if (ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip !=
 		    ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3.ip) {
-			err = ip_route_me_harder(state->net, skb, RTN_UNSPEC);
+			err = ip_route_me_harder(state->net, state->sk, skb, RTN_UNSPEC);
 			if (err < 0)
 				ret = NF_DROP_ERR(err);
 		}
@@ -953,7 +953,7 @@  nf_nat_ipv6_local_fn(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 		if (!nf_inet_addr_cmp(&ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u3,
 				      &ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3)) {
-			err = nf_ip6_route_me_harder(state->net, skb);
+			err = nf_ip6_route_me_harder(state->net, state->sk, skb);
 			if (err < 0)
 				ret = NF_DROP_ERR(err);
 		}
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c b/net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c
index 9cca35d22927..d7d34a62d3bf 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@  synproxy_send_tcp(struct net *net,
 
 	skb_dst_set_noref(nskb, skb_dst(skb));
 	nskb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
-	if (ip_route_me_harder(net, nskb, RTN_UNSPEC))
+	if (ip_route_me_harder(net, nskb->sk, nskb, RTN_UNSPEC))
 		goto free_nskb;
 
 	if (nfct) {
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_chain_route.c b/net/netfilter/nft_chain_route.c
index 8826bbe71136..edd02cda57fc 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_chain_route.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_chain_route.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@  static unsigned int nf_route_table_hook4(void *priv,
 		    iph->daddr != daddr ||
 		    skb->mark != mark ||
 		    iph->tos != tos) {
-			err = ip_route_me_harder(state->net, skb, RTN_UNSPEC);
+			err = ip_route_me_harder(state->net, state->sk, skb, RTN_UNSPEC);
 			if (err < 0)
 				ret = NF_DROP_ERR(err);
 		}
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@  static unsigned int nf_route_table_hook6(void *priv,
 	     skb->mark != mark ||
 	     ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit != hop_limit ||
 	     flowlabel != *((u32 *)ipv6_hdr(skb)))) {
-		err = nf_ip6_route_me_harder(state->net, skb);
+		err = nf_ip6_route_me_harder(state->net, state->sk, skb);
 		if (err < 0)
 			ret = NF_DROP_ERR(err);
 	}
diff --git a/net/netfilter/utils.c b/net/netfilter/utils.c
index cedf47ab3c6f..2182d361e273 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/utils.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/utils.c
@@ -191,8 +191,8 @@  static int nf_ip_reroute(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_queue_entry *entry
 		      skb->mark == rt_info->mark &&
 		      iph->daddr == rt_info->daddr &&
 		      iph->saddr == rt_info->saddr))
-			return ip_route_me_harder(entry->state.net, skb,
-						  RTN_UNSPEC);
+			return ip_route_me_harder(entry->state.net, entry->state.sk,
+						  skb, RTN_UNSPEC);
 	}
 #endif
 	return 0;