[RFC,v2,3/4] media: platform: Add CRU driver for RZ/G2L SoC

Add v4l driver for Renesas RZ/G2L Camera data Receiving Unit.

Based on a patch in the BSP by Hien Huynh
<hien.huynh.px@renesas.com>

Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
---
v1->v2
* Dropped group
* Dropped CSI subdev and implemented as new driver
* Dropped "mc_" from function names
* Moved the driver to renesas folder
---
 drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |   1 +
 drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |   2 +
 .../media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Kconfig  |  15 +
 .../media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Makefile |   4 +
 .../platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-core.c   | 432 +++++++++++
 .../platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-cru.h    | 155 ++++
 .../platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-dma.c    | 722 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-v4l2.c   | 360 +++++++++
 8 files changed, 1691 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Makefile
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-core.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-cru.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-dma.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-v4l2.c

Hello Prabhakar,

On Fri, Jan 21, 2022 at 01:05:42AM +0000, Lad Prabhakar wrote:
> Add v4l driver for Renesas RZ/G2L Camera data Receiving Unit.
>
> Based on a patch in the BSP by Hien Huynh
> <hien.huynh.px@renesas.com>
>
> Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
> ---
> v1->v2
> * Dropped group
> * Dropped CSI subdev and implemented as new driver
> * Dropped "mc_" from function names
> * Moved the driver to renesas folder
> ---
>  drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |   1 +
>  drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |   2 +
>  .../media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Kconfig  |  15 +
>  .../media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Makefile |   4 +
>  .../platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-core.c   | 432 +++++++++++
>  .../platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-cru.h    | 155 ++++
>  .../platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-dma.c    | 722 ++++++++++++++++++
>  .../platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-v4l2.c   | 360 +++++++++

Niklas, Laurent, this series introduces drivers/media/platform/renesas

Should the several renesas driver be moved there ?

In that case I would suggest a
drivers/media/platform/renesas/Kconfig|Makefile instead of instructing
drivers/media/Kconfig|Makefile to fish in
drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/

>  8 files changed, 1691 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Kconfig
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-core.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-cru.h
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-dma.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-v4l2.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> index cf4adc64c953..4251c5686c2a 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> @@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ source "drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is/Kconfig"
>  source "drivers/media/platform/am437x/Kconfig"
>  source "drivers/media/platform/xilinx/Kconfig"
>  source "drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/Kconfig"
> +source "drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Kconfig"
>  source "drivers/media/platform/atmel/Kconfig"
>  source "drivers/media/platform/sunxi/Kconfig"
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> index a148553babfc..021d30a2c66c 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> @@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_XILINX)		+= xilinx/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_RCAR_ISP)		+= rcar-isp.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_RCAR_VIN)		+= rcar-vin/
>
> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_RZG2L_CRU)		+= renesas/rzg2l-cru/
> +
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_ATMEL_ISC)		+= atmel/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_ATMEL_ISI)		+= atmel/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_ATMEL_XISC)		+= atmel/
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Kconfig
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..310baa4d4c14
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Kconfig
> @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +config VIDEO_RZG2L_CRU
> +	tristate "RZ/G2L Camera Receiving Unit (CRU) Driver"
> +	depends on VIDEO_V4L2 && OF
> +	depends on ARCH_RENESAS || COMPILE_TEST
> +	select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> +	select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> +	select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
> +	select V4L2_FWNODE
> +	help
> +	  Support for Renesas RZ/G2L Camera Receiving Unit (CRU) driver.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> +	  module will be called rzg2l-cru.
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..8c307075f131
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +rzg2l-cru-objs = rzg2l-core.o rzg2l-dma.o rzg2l-v4l2.o
> +
> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_RZG2L_CRU) += rzg2l-cru.o
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-core.c b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-core.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..881bedaaff8f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-core.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +/*
> + * Driver for Renesas RZ/G2L CRU
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2022 Renesas Electronics Corp.
> + *
> + * Based on Renesas R-Car VIN
> + * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Renesas Solutions Corp.
> + * Copyright (C) 2013 Cogent Embedded, Inc., <source@cogentembedded.com>
> + * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> +#include <linux/of_graph.h>

<linux/mod_devicetable.h> for struct of_device_id.
Even if I assume it's included by other headers

> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>

Is slab.h needed ?

> +#include <linux/sys_soc.h>

Also sys_soc.h seems not needed

> +
> +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>

v4l2-async is included by rzg2l-cru.h

> +#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
> +
> +#include "rzg2l-cru.h"
> +
> +#define v4l2_dev_to_cru(d)	container_of(d, struct rzg2l_cru_dev, v4l2_dev)
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_csi2_link_notify(struct media_link *link, u32 flags,
> +				      unsigned int notification)
> +{
> +	struct media_entity *entity;
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru;
> +	struct video_device *vdev;
> +	struct media_pad *csi_pad;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_pipeline_link_notify(link, flags, notification);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/* Only care about link enablement for CRU nodes. */
> +	if (!(flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED) ||
> +	    !is_media_entity_v4l2_video_device(link->sink->entity))

Can you get a notification for an entity which is not your video
device one ?

> +		return 0;
> +
> +	cru = container_of(link->graph_obj.mdev, struct rzg2l_cru_dev, mdev);
> +	/*
> +	 * Don't allow link changes if any entity in the graph is
> +	 * streaming, modifying the CHSEL register fields can disrupt
> +	 * running streams.
> +	 */
> +	media_device_for_each_entity(entity, &cru->mdev)
> +		if (entity->pads->stream_count)
> +			return -EBUSY;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&cru->mdev_lock);
> +	vdev = media_entity_to_video_device(link->sink->entity);
> +
> +	csi_pad = media_entity_remote_pad(&cru->vdev.entity.pads[0]);
> +	if (csi_pad) {
> +		ret = -EMLINK;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity);
> +	if (cru->csi.subdev == sd) {
> +		cru->csi.channel = link->source->index - 1;

So the virtual channel selection is done based on the CSI-2 source pad
number connected to single video dev sink pad.

I then wonder what the rzg2l_csi2_get_frame_desc() is used for (since
it is not called from here afaict).

I think, since there doesn't seem to be any complex routing in the CRU
as there is in VINs, that the VC the CSI-2 rx receives as input should
be propagated to this driver by inspecting the CSI-2 frame desc ? Or
is there any routing I have missed like there is one between the R-Car
CSI-2 rx and R-Car VIN ?

In the R-Car VIN driver the links setup between
csi-2 and vin serves to set-up the pixel link and route data between
the CSI-2 and the VIN but here it seems the CRU wants the virtual
channel as received from the CSI-2 rx ?

VCSEL[1:0]
Specify a virtual channel to be processed by the image processing module.
A single channel specified by the register is selected from virtual channels 0 to 3.

As the CRU can capture one VC at the time if I got it right.

> +		cru->is_csi = true;
> +	} else {
> +		ret = -ENODEV;

So using a parallel sensor would return -ENODEV ?

> +	}
> +
> +out:
> +	mutex_unlock(&cru->mdev_lock);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct media_device_ops rzg2l_cru_media_ops = {
> +	.link_notify = rzg2l_cru_csi2_link_notify,
> +};
> +
> +static void rzg2l_cru_put(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru)
> +{
> +	mutex_lock(&cru->mdev_lock);
> +	cru->v4l2_dev.mdev = NULL;
> +	mutex_unlock(&cru->mdev_lock);
> +}

Called from a single place, could be open coded and I'm not sure it
needs any locking, as the single caller is in the driver probe() call
path

> +
> +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> + * Group async notifier
> + */
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_group_notify_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)

Compared to R-Car VIN, where the CSI-2 rx instances can be routed to
several VINs, don't the CRU and CSI-2 rx for the RZ/GL always go
together. IOW will there be multiple CSI-2 rx instances connected to a
single CRU ? If not, this can be simplified and the whole concept of
'group' can be removed ?

> +{
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = v4l2_dev_to_cru(notifier->v4l2_dev);
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = media_device_register(&cru->mdev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&cru->v4l2_dev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(cru->dev, "Failed to register subdev nodes\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!video_is_registered(&cru->vdev)) {
> +		ret = rzg2l_cru_v4l2_register(cru);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Create all media device links between CRU and CSI-2's. */
> +	for (i = 1; i <= CSI2_VCHANNEL; i++) {
> +		struct media_entity *source, *sink;
> +
> +		source = &cru->csi.subdev->entity;
> +		sink = &cru->vdev.entity;
> +
> +		ret = media_create_pad_link(source, i, sink, 0, 0);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			dev_err(cru->dev, "Error adding link from %s to %s\n",
> +				source->name, sink->name);
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void rzg2l_cru_group_notify_unbind(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> +					  struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> +					  struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
> +{
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = v4l2_dev_to_cru(notifier->v4l2_dev);
> +
> +	rzg2l_cru_v4l2_unregister(cru);
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&cru->mdev_lock);

Is locking needed ?
> +
> +	if (cru->csi.asd == asd) {
> +		cru->csi.subdev = NULL;
> +		dev_dbg(cru->dev, "Unbind CSI-2 %s\n", subdev->name);
> +	}
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&cru->mdev_lock);
> +
> +	media_device_unregister(&cru->mdev);
> +}
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_group_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> +					struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> +					struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
> +{
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = v4l2_dev_to_cru(notifier->v4l2_dev);
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&cru->mdev_lock);

Is locking needed ?

> +
> +	if (cru->csi.asd == asd) {
> +		cru->csi.subdev = subdev;
> +		dev_dbg(cru->dev, "Bound CSI-2 %s to slot %u\n", subdev->name, i);
> +	}
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&cru->mdev_lock);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations rzg2l_cru_async_ops = {
> +	.bound = rzg2l_cru_group_notify_bound,
> +	.unbind = rzg2l_cru_group_notify_unbind,
> +	.complete = rzg2l_cru_group_notify_complete,
> +};
> +
> +static int rvin_mc_parse_of(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru, unsigned int id)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint vep = {
> +		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY,
> +	};
> +	struct fwnode_handle *ep, *fwnode;
> +	struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(cru->dev), 1, id, 0);
> +	if (!ep)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	fwnode = fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(ep);
> +	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(ep, &vep);
> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(cru->dev, "Failed to parse %pOF\n", to_of_node(fwnode));
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!of_device_is_available(to_of_node(fwnode))) {
> +		dev_dbg(cru->dev, "OF device %pOF disabled, ignoring\n",
> +			to_of_node(fwnode));
> +		ret = -ENOTCONN;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	asd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode(&cru->notifier, fwnode,
> +				       struct v4l2_async_subdev);
> +	if (IS_ERR(asd)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(asd);
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	cru->csi.asd = asd;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(cru->dev, "Added OF device %pOF to slot %u\n",
> +		to_of_node(fwnode), vep.base.id);
> +out:
> +	fwnode_handle_put(fwnode);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_mc_parse_of_graph(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	v4l2_async_nf_init(&cru->notifier);
> +
> +	ret = rvin_mc_parse_of(cru, 0);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	cru->notifier.ops = &rzg2l_cru_async_ops;
> +
> +	if (list_empty(&cru->notifier.asd_list))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&cru->v4l2_dev, &cru->notifier);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(cru->dev, "Notifier registration failed\n");
> +		v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&cru->notifier);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_csi2_init(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru)
> +{
> +	struct media_device *mdev = NULL;
> +	const struct of_device_id *match;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	cru->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&cru->vdev.entity, 1, &cru->pad);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	mutex_init(&cru->mdev_lock);
> +	mdev = &cru->mdev;
> +	mdev->dev = cru->dev;
> +	mdev->ops = &rzg2l_cru_media_ops;
> +
> +	match = of_match_node(cru->dev->driver->of_match_table,
> +			      cru->dev->of_node);
> +
> +	strscpy(mdev->driver_name, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(mdev->driver_name));
> +	strscpy(mdev->model, match->compatible, sizeof(mdev->model));
> +	snprintf(mdev->bus_info, sizeof(mdev->bus_info), "platform:%s",
> +		 dev_name(mdev->dev));
> +
> +	cru->v4l2_dev.mdev = &cru->mdev;
> +
> +	media_device_init(mdev);
> +
> +	ret = rzg2l_cru_mc_parse_of_graph(cru);
> +	if (ret)
> +		rzg2l_cru_put(cru);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> +{
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = container_of(ctrl->handler,
> +						 struct rzg2l_cru_dev,
> +						 ctrl_handler);
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	switch (ctrl->id) {
> +	case V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_CAPTURE:

What is the purpose of having this controllable with a ctrl ?

> +		if (cru->state == RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPED ||
> +		    cru->state == RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPING)
> +			cru->num_buf = ctrl->val;
> +		else
> +			ret = -EBUSY;
> +
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops rzg2l_cru_ctrl_ops = {
> +	.s_ctrl = rzg2l_cru_s_ctrl,
> +};
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
> +	int irq, ret;
> +
> +	cru = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*cru), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!cru)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	cru->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
> +	if (IS_ERR(cru->base))
> +		return PTR_ERR(cru->base);
> +
> +	cru->presetn = devm_reset_control_get(&pdev->dev, "presetn");
> +	if (IS_ERR(cru->presetn))
> +		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(cru->presetn),
> +				     "failed to get cpg presetn\n");
> +
> +	cru->aresetn = devm_reset_control_get(&pdev->dev, "aresetn");
> +	if (IS_ERR(cru->aresetn))
> +		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(cru->aresetn),
> +				     "failed to get cpg aresetn\n");
> +
> +	cru->dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	cru->info = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
> +
> +	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> +	if (irq < 0)
> +		return irq;
> +
> +	ret = rzg2l_cru_dma_register(cru, irq);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, cru);
> +
> +	ret = rzg2l_cru_csi2_init(cru);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto error_dma_unregister;
> +
> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&cru->ctrl_handler, 1);
> +	ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&cru->ctrl_handler, &rzg2l_cru_ctrl_ops,
> +				 V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_CAPTURE,
> +				 1, HW_BUFFER_MAX, 1, HW_BUFFER_DEFAULT);
> +	if (cru->ctrl_handler.error) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s: control initialization error %d\n",
> +			__func__, cru->ctrl_handler.error);
> +		ret = cru->ctrl_handler.error;
> +		goto free_ctrl;
> +	}
> +
> +	ctrl->flags &= ~V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;

Is this necessary ?

> +	cru->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = &cru->ctrl_handler;
> +
> +	cru->num_buf = HW_BUFFER_DEFAULT;
> +
> +	pm_suspend_ignore_children(&pdev->dev, true);
> +	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);

Are there pm_runtime operations associated with this driver ?

> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +free_ctrl:
> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&cru->ctrl_handler);
> +error_dma_unregister:
> +	rzg2l_cru_dma_unregister(cru);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct rzg2l_cru_info rzg2l_cru_info_generic = {
> +	.max_width = 2800,
> +	.max_height = 4096,
> +};

This implies you expect different revisions to have differe input size
limitations, right ?

> +
> +static const struct of_device_id rzg2l_cru_of_id_table[] = {
> +	{
> +		.compatible = "renesas,rzg2l-cru",
> +		.data = &rzg2l_cru_info_generic,
> +	},
> +	{ /* sentinel */ }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rzg2l_cru_of_id_table);
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> +	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> +
> +	rzg2l_cru_v4l2_unregister(cru);
> +
> +	v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&cru->notifier);
> +	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&cru->notifier);
> +
> +	media_device_cleanup(&cru->mdev);
> +	mutex_destroy(&cru->mdev_lock);
> +	cru->v4l2_dev.mdev = NULL;
> +
> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&cru->ctrl_handler);
> +	cru->vdev.ctrl_handler = NULL;
> +
> +	rzg2l_cru_dma_unregister(cru);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct platform_driver rzg2l_cru_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = "rzg2l-cru",
> +		.of_match_table = rzg2l_cru_of_id_table,
> +	},
> +	.probe = rzg2l_cru_probe,
> +	.remove = rzg2l_cru_remove,
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(rzg2l_cru_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas RZ/G2L CRU driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-cru.h b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-cru.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..91a28279846e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-cru.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> +/*
> + * Driver for Renesas RZ/G2L CRU
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2022 Renesas Electronics Corp.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __RZG2L_CRU__
> +#define __RZG2L_CRU__
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/reset.h>
> +
> +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> +#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
> +
> +/* Number of HW buffers */
> +#define HW_BUFFER_MAX		8
> +#define HW_BUFFER_DEFAULT	3
> +
> +/* Address alignment mask for HW buffers */
> +#define HW_BUFFER_MASK		0x1ff
> +
> +/* Maximum number of CSI2 virtual channels */
> +#define CSI2_VCHANNEL		4
> +
> +/**
> + * enum rzg2l_cru_dma_state - DMA states
> + * @RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPED:   No operation in progress
> + * @RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STARTING:  Capture starting up
> + * @RZG2L_CRU_DMA_RUNNING:   Operation in progress have buffers
> + * @RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPING:  Stopping operation
> + */
> +enum rzg2l_cru_dma_state {
> +	RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPED = 0,
> +	RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STARTING,
> +	RZG2L_CRU_DMA_RUNNING,
> +	RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPING,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct rzg2l_cru_info - Information about the particular CRU implementation
> + * @max_width:	max input width the CRU supports
> + * @max_height:	max input height the CRU supports
> + */
> +struct rzg2l_cru_info {
> +	unsigned int max_width;
> +	unsigned int max_height;
> +};
> +
> +struct rzg2l_cru_csi {
> +	struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
> +	u32 channel;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct rzg2l_cru_dev - Renesas CRU device structure
> + * @dev:		(OF) device
> + * @base:		device I/O register space remapped to virtual memory
> + * @info:		info about CRU instance
> + *
> + * @presetn:		CRU_PRESETN reset line
> + * @aresetn:		CRU_ARESETN reset line
> + *
> + * @vdev:		V4L2 video device associated with CRU
> + * @v4l2_dev:		V4L2 device
> + * @ctrl_handler:	V4L2 control handler
> + * @num_buf:		Holds the current number of buffers enabled
> + * @notifier:		V4L2 asynchronous subdevs notifier
> + *
> + * @csi:		CSI info
> + * @mdev:		media device
> + * @mdev_lock:		protects the count, notifier and csi members
> + * @pad:		media pad for the video device entity
> + *
> + * @lock:		protects @queue
> + * @queue:		vb2 buffers queue
> + * @scratch:		cpu address for scratch buffer
> + * @scratch_phys:	physical address of the scratch buffer
> + *
> + * @qlock:		protects @queue_buf, @buf_list, @sequence
> + *			@state
> + * @queue_buf:		Keeps track of buffers given to HW slot
> + * @buf_list:		list of queued buffers
> + * @sequence:		V4L2 buffers sequence number
> + * @state:		keeps track of operation state
> + *
> + * @is_csi:		flag to mark the CRU as using a CSI-2 subdevice
> + *
> + * @input_is_yuv:	flag to mark the input format of CRU
> + * @output_is_yuv:	flag to mark the output format of CRU
> + *
> + * @mbus_code:		media bus format code
> + * @format:		active V4L2 pixel format
> + *
> + * @compose:		active composing
> + * @source:		active size of the video source
> + * @std:		active video standard of the video source


These last fields seems not to be present in the structure

> + */
> +struct rzg2l_cru_dev {
> +	struct device *dev;
> +	void __iomem *base;
> +	const struct rzg2l_cru_info *info;
> +
> +	struct reset_control *presetn;
> +	struct reset_control *aresetn;
> +
> +	struct video_device vdev;
> +	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
> +	u8 num_buf;
> +
> +	struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
> +
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_csi csi;
> +	struct media_device mdev;
> +	struct mutex mdev_lock;
> +	struct media_pad pad;
> +
> +	struct mutex lock;
> +	struct vb2_queue queue;
> +	void *scratch;
> +	dma_addr_t scratch_phys;
> +
> +	spinlock_t qlock;
> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *queue_buf[HW_BUFFER_MAX];
> +	struct list_head buf_list;
> +	unsigned int sequence;
> +	enum rzg2l_cru_dma_state state;
> +
> +	bool is_csi;
> +
> +	bool input_is_yuv;
> +	bool output_is_yuv;
> +
> +	u32 mbus_code;
> +	struct v4l2_pix_format format;
> +
> +	struct v4l2_rect compose;
> +};
> +
> +int rzg2l_cru_dma_register(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru, int irq);
> +void rzg2l_cru_dma_unregister(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru);
> +
> +int rzg2l_cru_v4l2_register(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru);
> +void rzg2l_cru_v4l2_unregister(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru);
> +
> +const struct v4l2_format_info *rzg2l_cru_format_from_pixel(u32 format);
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-dma.c b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-dma.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..0fcf4baccca9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-dma.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,722 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +/*
> + * Driver for Renesas RZ/G2L CRU
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2022 Renesas Electronics Corp.
> + *
> + * Based on Renesas R-Car VIN
> + * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Renesas Solutions Corp.
> + * Copyright (C) 2013 Cogent Embedded, Inc., <source@cogentembedded.com>
> + * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +
> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
> +
> +#include "rzg2l-cru.h"
> +
> +/* HW CRU Registers Definition */
> +/* CRU Control Register */
> +#define CRUnCTRL			0x0
> +#define CRUnCTRL_VINSEL(x)		((x) << 0)
> +
> +/* CRU Interrupt Enable Register */
> +#define CRUnIE				0x4
> +#define CRUnIE_SFE			BIT(16)
> +#define CRUnIE_EFE			BIT(17)
> +
> +/* CRU Interrupt Status Register */
> +#define CRUnINTS			0x8
> +#define CRUnINTS_SFS			BIT(16)
> +
> +/* CRU Reset Register */
> +#define CRUnRST				0xc
> +#define CRUnRST_VRESETN			BIT(0)
> +
> +/* Memory Bank Base Address (Lower) Register for CRU Image Data */
> +#define AMnMBxADDRL(x)			(0x100 + ((x) * 8))
> +
> +/* Memory Bank Base Address (Higher) Register for CRU Image Data */
> +#define AMnMBxADDRH(x)			(0x104 + ((x) * 8))
> +
> +/* Memory Bank Enable Register for CRU Image Data */
> +#define AMnMBVALID			0x148
> +#define AMnMBVALID_MBVALID(x)		GENMASK(x, 0)
> +
> +/* Memory Bank Status Register for CRU Image Data */
> +#define AMnMBS				0x14c
> +#define AMnMBS_MBSTS			0x7
> +
> +/* AXI Master FIFO Pointer Register for CRU Image Data */
> +#define AMnFIFOPNTR			0x168
> +#define AMnFIFOPNTR_FIFOWPNTR		GENMASK(7, 0)
> +#define AMnFIFOPNTR_FIFORPNTR_Y		GENMASK(23, 16)
> +
> +/* AXI Master Transfer Stop Register for CRU Image Data */
> +#define AMnAXISTP			0x174
> +#define AMnAXISTP_AXI_STOP		BIT(0)
> +
> +/* AXI Master Transfer Stop Status Register for CRU Image Data */
> +#define AMnAXISTPACK			0x178
> +#define AMnAXISTPACK_AXI_STOP_ACK	BIT(0)
> +
> +/* CRU Image Processing Enable Register */
> +#define ICnEN				0x200
> +#define ICnEN_ICEN			BIT(0)
> +
> +/* CRU Image Processing Main Control Register */
> +#define ICnMC				0x208
> +#define ICnMC_CSCTHR			BIT(5)
> +#define ICnMC_INF_YUV8_422		(0x1e << 16)
> +#define ICnMC_INF_USER			(0x30 << 16)
> +#define ICnMC_VCSEL(x)			((x) << 22)
> +#define ICnMC_INF_MASK			GENMASK(21, 16)
> +
> +/* CRU Module Status Register */
> +#define ICnMS				0x254
> +#define ICnMS_IA			BIT(2)
> +
> +/* CRU Data Output Mode Register */
> +#define ICnDMR				0x26c
> +#define ICnDMR_YCMODE_UYVY		(1 << 4)
> +
> +#define RZG2L_TIMEOUT_MS		100
> +#define RZG2L_RETRIES			10
> +
> +struct rzg2l_cru_buffer {
> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
> +	struct list_head list;
> +};
> +
> +#define to_buf_list(vb2_buffer) (&container_of(vb2_buffer, \
> +						struct rzg2l_cru_buffer, \
> +						vb)->list)
> +
> +static void rzg2l_cru_write(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru, u32 offset, u32 value)
> +{
> +	iowrite32(value, cru->base + offset);
> +}
> +
> +static u32 rzg2l_cru_read(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru, u32 offset)
> +{
> +	return ioread32(cru->base + offset);
> +}
> +
> +/* Need to hold qlock before calling */
> +static void return_unused_buffers(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru,
> +				  enum vb2_buffer_state state)
> +{
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_buffer *buf, *node;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&cru->qlock, flags);
> +	for (i = 0; i < cru->num_buf; i++) {
> +		if (cru->queue_buf[i]) {
> +			vb2_buffer_done(&cru->queue_buf[i]->vb2_buf,
> +					state);
> +			cru->queue_buf[i] = NULL;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, node, &cru->buf_list, list) {
> +		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
> +		list_del(&buf->list);
> +	}
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cru->qlock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int *nbuffers,
> +				 unsigned int *nplanes, unsigned int sizes[],
> +				 struct device *alloc_devs[])
> +{
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
> +
> +	/* Make sure the image size is large enough. */
> +	if (*nplanes)
> +		return sizes[0] < cru->format.sizeimage ? -EINVAL : 0;
> +
> +	*nplanes = 1;
> +	sizes[0] = cru->format.sizeimage;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +};
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> +{
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> +	unsigned long size = cru->format.sizeimage;
> +
> +	if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) {
> +		dev_err(cru->dev, "buffer too small (%lu < %lu)\n",
> +			vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, size);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void rzg2l_cru_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> +{
> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&cru->qlock, flags);
> +
> +	list_add_tail(to_buf_list(vbuf), &cru->buf_list);
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cru->qlock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_mc_validate_format(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru,
> +					struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +					struct media_pad *pad)

Isn't this better realized by installing a custom
media_entity_operations.link_validate() operation in the vdev.entity ?

There you can call v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default() to make sure
the sizes and format on pads on each side of the link match and then
perform additiona validations like the one you have here below ?

The core will call it for you at media_pipeline_start() time.
I think it should work for vdev.entities as well as for subdev
entities ?

I'll review the rest after I understood the CSI-2 part better.

Thanks
  j


> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt = {
> +		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
> +	};
> +
> +	fmt.pad = pad->index;
> +	fmt.stream = 0;
> +	if (v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, v4l2_subdev_get_active_state(sd), &fmt))
> +		return -EPIPE;
> +
> +	if (cru->is_csi) {
> +		switch (fmt.format.code) {
> +		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
> +			break;
> +		default:
> +			return -EPIPE;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	cru->mbus_code = fmt.format.code;
> +
> +	switch (fmt.format.field) {
> +	case V4L2_FIELD_TOP:
> +	case V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM:
> +	case V4L2_FIELD_NONE:
> +	case V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB:
> +	case V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT:
> +	case V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED:
> +	case V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB:
> +	case V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT:
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		return -EPIPE;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (fmt.format.width != cru->format.width ||
> +	    fmt.format.height != cru->format.height ||
> +	    fmt.format.code != cru->mbus_code)
> +		return -EPIPE;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void rzg2l_cru_set_slot_addr(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru,
> +				    int slot, dma_addr_t addr)
> +{
> +	const struct v4l2_format_info *fmt;
> +	int offsetx, offsety;
> +	dma_addr_t offset;
> +
> +	fmt = rzg2l_cru_format_from_pixel(cru->format.pixelformat);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * There is no HW support for composition do the best we can
> +	 * by modifying the buffer offset
> +	 */
> +	offsetx = cru->compose.left * fmt->bpp[0];
> +	offsety = cru->compose.top * cru->format.bytesperline;
> +	offset = addr + offsetx + offsety;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The address needs to be 512 bytes aligned. Driver should never accept
> +	 * settings that do not satisfy this in the first place...
> +	 */
> +	if (WARN_ON((offsetx | offsety | offset) & HW_BUFFER_MASK))
> +		return;
> +
> +	/* Currently, we just use the buffer in 32 bits address */
> +	rzg2l_cru_write(cru, AMnMBxADDRL(slot), offset);
> +	rzg2l_cru_write(cru, AMnMBxADDRH(slot), 0);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Moves a buffer from the queue to the HW slot. If no buffer is
> + * available use the scratch buffer. The scratch buffer is never
> + * returned to userspace, its only function is to enable the capture
> + * loop to keep running.
> + */
> +static void rzg2l_cru_fill_hw_slot(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru, int slot)
> +{
> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf;
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_buffer *buf;
> +	dma_addr_t phys_addr;
> +
> +	/* A already populated slot shall never be overwritten. */
> +	if (WARN_ON(cru->queue_buf[slot]))
> +		return;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(cru->dev, "Filling HW slot: %d\n", slot);
> +
> +	if (list_empty(&cru->buf_list)) {
> +		cru->queue_buf[slot] = NULL;
> +		phys_addr = cru->scratch_phys;
> +	} else {
> +		/* Keep track of buffer we give to HW */
> +		buf = list_entry(cru->buf_list.next,
> +				 struct rzg2l_cru_buffer, list);
> +		vbuf = &buf->vb;
> +		list_del_init(to_buf_list(vbuf));
> +		cru->queue_buf[slot] = vbuf;
> +
> +		/* Setup DMA */
> +		phys_addr = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&vbuf->vb2_buf, 0);
> +	}
> +
> +	rzg2l_cru_set_slot_addr(cru, slot, phys_addr);
> +}
> +
> +static void rzg2l_cru_initialize_axi(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru)
> +{
> +	unsigned int slot;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Set image data memory banks.
> +	 * Currently, we will use maximum address.
> +	 */
> +	rzg2l_cru_write(cru, AMnMBVALID, AMnMBVALID_MBVALID(cru->num_buf - 1));
> +
> +	for (slot = 0; slot < cru->num_buf; slot++)
> +		rzg2l_cru_fill_hw_slot(cru, slot);
> +}
> +
> +static void rzg2l_cru_csi2_setup(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru)
> +{
> +	u32 icnmc;
> +
> +	switch (cru->mbus_code) {
> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
> +		icnmc = ICnMC_INF_YUV8_422;
> +		cru->input_is_yuv = true;
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		cru->input_is_yuv = false;
> +		icnmc = ICnMC_INF_USER;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	icnmc |= (rzg2l_cru_read(cru, ICnMC) & ~ICnMC_INF_MASK);
> +
> +	/* Set virtual channel CSI2 */
> +	icnmc |= ICnMC_VCSEL(cru->csi.channel);
> +
> +	rzg2l_cru_write(cru, ICnMC, icnmc);
> +}
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_initialize_image_conv(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru)
> +{
> +	u32 icndmr;
> +
> +	if (cru->is_csi)
> +		rzg2l_cru_csi2_setup(cru);
> +
> +	/* Output format */
> +	switch (cru->format.pixelformat) {
> +	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY:
> +		icndmr = ICnDMR_YCMODE_UYVY;
> +		cru->output_is_yuv = true;
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		dev_err(cru->dev, "Invalid pixelformat (0x%x)\n",
> +			cru->format.pixelformat);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* If input and output use same colorspace, do bypass mode */
> +	if (cru->output_is_yuv == cru->input_is_yuv)
> +		rzg2l_cru_write(cru, ICnMC,
> +				rzg2l_cru_read(cru, ICnMC) | ICnMC_CSCTHR);
> +	else
> +		rzg2l_cru_write(cru, ICnMC,
> +				rzg2l_cru_read(cru, ICnMC) & (~ICnMC_CSCTHR));
> +
> +	/* Set output data format */
> +	rzg2l_cru_write(cru, ICnDMR, icndmr);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_set_stream(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru, int on)
> +{
> +	struct media_pipeline *pipe;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> +	struct media_pad *pad;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	pad = media_entity_remote_pad(&cru->pad);
> +	if (!pad)
> +		return -EPIPE;
> +
> +	sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity);
> +
> +	if (!on) {
> +		media_pipeline_stop(cru->vdev.entity.pads);
> +		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = rzg2l_cru_mc_validate_format(cru, sd, pad);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&cru->qlock, flags);
> +
> +	/* Select a video input */
> +	if (cru->is_csi)
> +		rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnCTRL, CRUnCTRL_VINSEL(0));
> +
> +	/* Cancel the software reset for image processing block */
> +	rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnRST, CRUnRST_VRESETN);
> +
> +	/* Disable and clear the interrupt before using */
> +	rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnIE, 0);
> +	rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnINTS, 0x001f000f);
> +
> +	/* Initialize the AXI master */
> +	rzg2l_cru_initialize_axi(cru);
> +
> +	/* Initialize image convert */
> +	ret = rzg2l_cru_initialize_image_conv(cru);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cru->qlock, flags);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Enable interrupt */
> +	rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnIE, CRUnIE_EFE);
> +
> +	/* Enable image processing reception */
> +	rzg2l_cru_write(cru, ICnEN, ICnEN_ICEN);
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cru->qlock, flags);
> +
> +	pipe = sd->entity.pads->pipe ? sd->entity.pads->pipe : &cru->vdev.pipe;
> +	ret = media_pipeline_start(cru->vdev.entity.pads, pipe);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
> +	if (ret == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
> +		ret = 0;
> +	if (ret)
> +		media_pipeline_stop(cru->vdev.entity.pads);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void rzg2l_cru_stop_streaming(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru)
> +{
> +	u32 amnfifopntr, amnfifopntr_w, amnfifopntr_r_y;
> +	unsigned int retries = 0;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	u32 icnms;
> +
> +	cru->state = RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPING;
> +
> +	rzg2l_cru_set_stream(cru, 0);
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&cru->qlock, flags);
> +
> +	/* Enable IRQ to detect frame start reception */
> +	rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnINTS,
> +			(~rzg2l_cru_read(cru, CRUnINTS)) | CRUnINTS_SFS);
> +	rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnIE, CRUnIE_SFE);
> +
> +	/* Wait for streaming to stop */
> +	while (retries++ < RZG2L_RETRIES) {
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cru->qlock, flags);
> +		msleep(RZG2L_TIMEOUT_MS);
> +		spin_lock_irqsave(&cru->qlock, flags);
> +	}
> +
> +	icnms = rzg2l_cru_read(cru, ICnMS) & ICnMS_IA;
> +	if (icnms)
> +		dev_err(cru->dev, "Failed stop HW, something is seriously broken\n");
> +
> +	cru->state = RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPED;
> +
> +	/* Stop the operation of image conversion */
> +	rzg2l_cru_write(cru, ICnEN, 0);
> +
> +	/* Disable and clear the interrupt */
> +	rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnIE, 0);
> +	rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnINTS, 0x001F0F0F);
> +
> +	/* Wait until the FIFO becomes empty */
> +	for (retries = 5; retries > 0; retries--) {
> +		amnfifopntr = rzg2l_cru_read(cru, AMnFIFOPNTR);
> +
> +		amnfifopntr_w = amnfifopntr & AMnFIFOPNTR_FIFOWPNTR;
> +		amnfifopntr_r_y =
> +			(amnfifopntr & AMnFIFOPNTR_FIFORPNTR_Y) >> 16;
> +		if (amnfifopntr_w == amnfifopntr_r_y)
> +			break;
> +
> +		usleep_range(10, 20);
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Notify that FIFO is not empty here */
> +	if (!retries)
> +		dev_err(cru->dev, "Failed to empty FIFO\n");
> +
> +	/* Stop AXI bus */
> +	rzg2l_cru_write(cru, AMnAXISTP, AMnAXISTP_AXI_STOP);
> +
> +	/* Wait until the AXI bus stop */
> +	for (retries = 5; retries > 0; retries--) {
> +		if (rzg2l_cru_read(cru, AMnAXISTPACK) &
> +			AMnAXISTPACK_AXI_STOP_ACK)
> +			break;
> +
> +		usleep_range(10, 20);
> +	};
> +
> +	/* Notify that AXI bus can not stop here */
> +	if (!retries)
> +		dev_err(cru->dev, "Failed to stop AXI bus\n");
> +
> +	/* Cancel the AXI bus stop request */
> +	rzg2l_cru_write(cru, AMnAXISTP, 0);
> +
> +	/* Resets the image processing module */
> +	rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnRST, 0);
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cru->qlock, flags);
> +
> +	/* Set reset state */
> +	reset_control_assert(cru->aresetn);
> +}
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_start_streaming_vq(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
> +{
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/* Release reset state */
> +	ret = reset_control_deassert(cru->aresetn);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(cru->dev, "failed to deassert aresetn\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Allocate scratch buffer. */
> +	cru->scratch = dma_alloc_coherent(cru->dev, cru->format.sizeimage,
> +					  &cru->scratch_phys, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!cru->scratch) {
> +		return_unused_buffers(cru, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
> +		dev_err(cru->dev, "Failed to allocate scratch buffer\n");
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	cru->sequence = 0;
> +
> +	ret = rzg2l_cru_set_stream(cru, 1);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		return_unused_buffers(cru, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	cru->state = RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STARTING;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(cru->dev, "Starting to capture\n");
> +
> +out:
> +	if (ret)
> +		dma_free_coherent(cru->dev, cru->format.sizeimage, cru->scratch,
> +				  cru->scratch_phys);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void rzg2l_cru_stop_streaming_vq(struct vb2_queue *vq)
> +{
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
> +
> +	rzg2l_cru_stop_streaming(cru);
> +
> +	/* Free scratch buffer */
> +	dma_free_coherent(cru->dev, cru->format.sizeimage, cru->scratch,
> +			  cru->scratch_phys);
> +
> +	return_unused_buffers(cru, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct vb2_ops rzg2l_cru_qops = {
> +	.queue_setup		= rzg2l_cru_queue_setup,
> +	.buf_prepare		= rzg2l_cru_buffer_prepare,
> +	.buf_queue		= rzg2l_cru_buffer_queue,
> +	.start_streaming	= rzg2l_cru_start_streaming_vq,
> +	.stop_streaming		= rzg2l_cru_stop_streaming_vq,
> +	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
> +	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
> +};
> +
> +static irqreturn_t rzg2l_cru_irq(int irq, void *data)
> +{
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = data;
> +	unsigned int handled = 0;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	u32 irq_status;
> +	u32 amnmbs;
> +	int slot;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&cru->qlock, flags);
> +
> +	irq_status = rzg2l_cru_read(cru, CRUnINTS);
> +	if (!irq_status)
> +		goto done;
> +
> +	handled = 1;
> +
> +	rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnINTS, rzg2l_cru_read(cru, CRUnINTS));
> +
> +	/* Nothing to do if capture status is 'RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPED' */
> +	if (cru->state == RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPED) {
> +		dev_dbg(cru->dev, "IRQ while state stopped\n");
> +		goto done;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Increase stop retries if capture status is 'RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPING' */
> +	if (cru->state == RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPING) {
> +		if (irq_status & CRUnINTS_SFS)
> +			dev_dbg(cru->dev, "IRQ while state stopping\n");
> +		goto done;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Prepare for capture and update state */
> +	amnmbs = rzg2l_cru_read(cru, AMnMBS);
> +	slot = amnmbs & AMnMBS_MBSTS;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * AMnMBS.MBSTS indicates the destination of Memory Bank (MB).
> +	 * Recalculate to get the current transfer complete MB.
> +	 */
> +	if (slot == 0)
> +		slot = cru->num_buf - 1;
> +	else
> +		slot--;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * To hand buffers back in a known order to userspace start
> +	 * to capture first from slot 0.
> +	 */
> +	if (cru->state == RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STARTING) {
> +		if (slot != 0) {
> +			dev_dbg(cru->dev, "Starting sync slot: %d\n", slot);
> +			goto done;
> +		}
> +
> +		dev_dbg(cru->dev, "Capture start synced!\n");
> +		cru->state = RZG2L_CRU_DMA_RUNNING;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Capture frame */
> +	if (cru->queue_buf[slot]) {
> +		cru->queue_buf[slot]->field = cru->format.field;
> +		cru->queue_buf[slot]->sequence = cru->sequence;
> +		cru->queue_buf[slot]->vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
> +		vb2_buffer_done(&cru->queue_buf[slot]->vb2_buf,
> +				VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
> +		cru->queue_buf[slot] = NULL;
> +	} else {
> +		/* Scratch buffer was used, dropping frame. */
> +		dev_dbg(cru->dev, "Dropping frame %u\n", cru->sequence);
> +	}
> +
> +	cru->sequence++;
> +
> +	/* Prepare for next frame */
> +	rzg2l_cru_fill_hw_slot(cru, slot);
> +
> +done:
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cru->qlock, flags);
> +
> +	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
> +}
> +
> +void rzg2l_cru_dma_unregister(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru)
> +{
> +	mutex_destroy(&cru->lock);
> +
> +	v4l2_device_unregister(&cru->v4l2_dev);
> +	reset_control_assert(cru->presetn);
> +}
> +
> +int rzg2l_cru_dma_register(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru, int irq)
> +{
> +	struct vb2_queue *q = &cru->queue;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = reset_control_deassert(cru->presetn);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(cru->dev, "failed to deassert presetn\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Initialize the top-level structure */
> +	ret = v4l2_device_register(cru->dev, &cru->v4l2_dev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	mutex_init(&cru->lock);
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cru->buf_list);
> +
> +	spin_lock_init(&cru->qlock);
> +
> +	cru->state = RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPED;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < HW_BUFFER_MAX; i++)
> +		cru->queue_buf[i] = NULL;
> +
> +	/* buffer queue */
> +	q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
> +	q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_READ | VB2_DMABUF;
> +	q->lock = &cru->lock;
> +	q->drv_priv = cru;
> +	q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct rzg2l_cru_buffer);
> +	q->ops = &rzg2l_cru_qops;
> +	q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
> +	q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
> +	q->min_buffers_needed = 4;
> +	q->dev = cru->dev;
> +
> +	ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(cru->dev, "failed to initialize VB2 queue\n");
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* IRQ */
> +	ret = devm_request_irq(cru->dev, irq, rzg2l_cru_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
> +			       KBUILD_MODNAME, cru);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(cru->dev, "failed to request irq\n");
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +error:
> +	rzg2l_cru_dma_unregister(cru);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-v4l2.c b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-v4l2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..b1b1bfda7eb1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-v4l2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +/*
> + * Driver for Renesas RZ/G2L CRU
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2022 Renesas Electronics Corp.
> + *
> + * Based on Renesas R-Car VIN
> + * Copyright (C) 2016 Renesas Electronics Corp.
> + * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Renesas Solutions Corp.
> + * Copyright (C) 2013 Cogent Embedded, Inc., <source@cogentembedded.com>
> + * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +
> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-rect.h>
> +
> +#include "rzg2l-cru.h"
> +
> +#define RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_FORMAT	V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY
> +#define RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_WIDTH		800
> +#define RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_HEIGHT	600
> +#define RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_FIELD		V4L2_FIELD_NONE
> +#define RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_COLORSPACE	V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB
> +
> +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> + * Format Conversions
> + */
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_format_info rzg2l_cru_formats[] = {
> +	{
> +		.format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
> +		.bpp[0] = 2,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +const struct v4l2_format_info *rzg2l_cru_format_from_pixel(u32 format)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzg2l_cru_formats); i++)
> +		if (rzg2l_cru_formats[i].format == format)
> +			return rzg2l_cru_formats + i;
> +
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static u32 rzg2l_cru_format_bytesperline(struct v4l2_pix_format *pix)
> +{
> +	const struct v4l2_format_info *fmt;
> +
> +	fmt = rzg2l_cru_format_from_pixel(pix->pixelformat);
> +
> +	if (WARN_ON(!fmt))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	return pix->width * fmt->bpp[0];
> +}
> +
> +static u32 rzg2l_cru_format_sizeimage(struct v4l2_pix_format *pix)
> +{
> +	return pix->bytesperline * pix->height;
> +}
> +
> +static void rzg2l_cru_format_align(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru,
> +				   struct v4l2_pix_format *pix)
> +{
> +	if (!rzg2l_cru_format_from_pixel(pix->pixelformat))
> +		pix->pixelformat = RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_FORMAT;
> +
> +	switch (pix->field) {
> +	case V4L2_FIELD_TOP:
> +	case V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM:
> +	case V4L2_FIELD_NONE:
> +	case V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB:
> +	case V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT:
> +	case V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED:
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		pix->field = RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_FIELD;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Limit to CRU capabilities */
> +	v4l_bound_align_image(&pix->width, 320, cru->info->max_width, 1,
> +			      &pix->height, 240, cru->info->max_height, 2, 0);
> +
> +	pix->bytesperline = rzg2l_cru_format_bytesperline(pix);
> +	pix->sizeimage = rzg2l_cru_format_sizeimage(pix);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(cru->dev, "Format %ux%u bpl: %u size: %u\n",
> +		pix->width, pix->height, pix->bytesperline, pix->sizeimage);
> +}
> +
> +static void rzg2l_cru_try_format(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru,
> +				 struct v4l2_pix_format *pix)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * The V4L2 specification clearly documents the colorspace fields
> +	 * as being set by drivers for capture devices. Using the values
> +	 * supplied by userspace thus wouldn't comply with the API. Until
> +	 * the API is updated force fixed values.
> +	 */
> +	pix->colorspace = RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_COLORSPACE;
> +	pix->xfer_func = V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(pix->colorspace);
> +	pix->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(pix->colorspace);
> +	pix->quantization = V4L2_MAP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT(true, pix->colorspace,
> +							  pix->ycbcr_enc);
> +
> +	rzg2l_cru_format_align(cru, pix);
> +}
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +			      struct v4l2_capability *cap)
> +{
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = video_drvdata(file);
> +
> +	strscpy(cap->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
> +	strscpy(cap->card, "RZG2L_CRU", sizeof(cap->card));
> +	snprintf(cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info), "platform:%s",
> +		 dev_name(cru->dev));
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +				     struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = video_drvdata(file);
> +
> +	rzg2l_cru_try_format(cru, &f->fmt.pix);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +				   struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = video_drvdata(file);
> +
> +	if (vb2_is_busy(&cru->queue))
> +		return -EBUSY;
> +
> +	rzg2l_cru_try_format(cru, &f->fmt.pix);
> +
> +	cru->format = f->fmt.pix;
> +
> +	cru->compose.top = 0;
> +	cru->compose.left = 0;
> +	cru->compose.width = cru->format.width;
> +	cru->compose.height = cru->format.height;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +				   struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = video_drvdata(file);
> +
> +	f->fmt.pix = cru->format;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +				      struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
> +{
> +	if (f->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rzg2l_cru_formats))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	f->pixelformat = rzg2l_cru_formats[f->index].format;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> +				     const struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
> +{
> +	switch (sub->type) {
> +	case V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE:
> +		return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 4, NULL);
> +	}
> +	return v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event(fh, sub);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops rzg2l_cru_ioctl_ops = {
> +	.vidioc_querycap		= rzg2l_cru_querycap,
> +	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap		= rzg2l_cru_try_fmt_vid_cap,
> +	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap		= rzg2l_cru_g_fmt_vid_cap,
> +	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap		= rzg2l_cru_s_fmt_vid_cap,
> +	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap	= rzg2l_cru_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
> +
> +	.vidioc_reqbufs			= vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
> +	.vidioc_create_bufs		= vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
> +	.vidioc_querybuf		= vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
> +	.vidioc_qbuf			= vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
> +	.vidioc_dqbuf			= vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
> +	.vidioc_expbuf			= vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
> +	.vidioc_prepare_buf		= vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
> +	.vidioc_streamon		= vb2_ioctl_streamon,
> +	.vidioc_streamoff		= vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
> +
> +	.vidioc_log_status		= v4l2_ctrl_log_status,
> +	.vidioc_subscribe_event		= rzg2l_cru_subscribe_event,
> +	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event	= v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
> +};
> +
> +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> + * Media controller file operations
> + */
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_open(struct file *file)
> +{
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = video_drvdata(file);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(cru->dev);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&cru->lock);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_pm;
> +
> +	file->private_data = cru;
> +	ret = v4l2_fh_open(file);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_unlock;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_pipeline_pm_get(&cru->vdev.entity);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto err_open;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&cru->ctrl_handler);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_power;
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&cru->lock);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +err_power:
> +	v4l2_pipeline_pm_put(&cru->vdev.entity);
> +err_open:
> +	v4l2_fh_release(file);
> +err_unlock:
> +	mutex_unlock(&cru->lock);
> +err_pm:
> +	pm_runtime_put(cru->dev);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int rzg2l_cru_release(struct file *file)
> +{
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = video_drvdata(file);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&cru->lock);
> +
> +	/* the release helper will cleanup any on-going streaming. */
> +	ret = _vb2_fop_release(file, NULL);
> +
> +	v4l2_pipeline_pm_put(&cru->vdev.entity);
> +	pm_runtime_put(cru->dev);
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&cru->lock);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations rzg2l_cru_fops = {
> +	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
> +	.unlocked_ioctl	= video_ioctl2,
> +	.open		= rzg2l_cru_open,
> +	.release	= rzg2l_cru_release,
> +	.poll		= vb2_fop_poll,
> +	.mmap		= vb2_fop_mmap,
> +	.read		= vb2_fop_read,
> +};
> +
> +void rzg2l_cru_v4l2_unregister(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru)
> +{
> +	if (!video_is_registered(&cru->vdev))
> +		return;
> +
> +	v4l2_info(&cru->v4l2_dev, "Removed %s\n",
> +		  video_device_node_name(&cru->vdev));
> +
> +	/* Checks internally if vdev have been init or not */
> +	video_unregister_device(&cru->vdev);
> +}
> +
> +static void rzg2l_cru_notify(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +			     unsigned int notification, void *arg)
> +{
> +	struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru =
> +		container_of(sd->v4l2_dev, struct rzg2l_cru_dev, v4l2_dev);
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *remote;
> +	struct media_pad *pad;
> +
> +	pad = media_entity_remote_pad(&cru->pad);
> +	if (!pad)
> +		return;
> +
> +	remote = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity);
> +	if (remote != sd)
> +		return;
> +
> +	switch (notification) {
> +	case V4L2_DEVICE_NOTIFY_EVENT:
> +		v4l2_event_queue(&cru->vdev, arg);
> +		break;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +int rzg2l_cru_v4l2_register(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru)
> +{
> +	struct video_device *vdev = &cru->vdev;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	cru->v4l2_dev.notify = rzg2l_cru_notify;
> +
> +	/* video node */
> +	vdev->v4l2_dev = &cru->v4l2_dev;
> +	vdev->queue = &cru->queue;
> +	snprintf(vdev->name, sizeof(vdev->name), "CRU output");
> +	vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
> +	vdev->lock = &cru->lock;
> +	vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING |
> +			    V4L2_CAP_READWRITE;
> +
> +	/* Set a default format */
> +	cru->format.pixelformat	= RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_FORMAT;
> +	cru->format.width = RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> +	cru->format.height = RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> +	cru->format.field = RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_FIELD;
> +	cru->format.colorspace = RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_COLORSPACE;
> +
> +	vdev->device_caps |= V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
> +	vdev->fops = &rzg2l_cru_fops;
> +	vdev->ioctl_ops = &rzg2l_cru_ioctl_ops;
> +
> +	rzg2l_cru_format_align(cru, &cru->format);
> +
> +	ret = video_register_device(&cru->vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(cru->dev, "Failed to register video device\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	video_set_drvdata(&cru->vdev, cru);
> +
> +	v4l2_info(&cru->v4l2_dev, "Device registered as %s\n",
> +		  video_device_node_name(&cru->vdev));
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> --
> 2.17.1
>

Hi Jacopo,

Thank you for the review. Sorry for the delayed response.

On Tue, Feb 15, 2022 at 2:39 PM Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org> wrote:
>
> Hello Prabhakar,
>
> On Fri, Jan 21, 2022 at 01:05:42AM +0000, Lad Prabhakar wrote:
> > Add v4l driver for Renesas RZ/G2L Camera data Receiving Unit.
> >
> > Based on a patch in the BSP by Hien Huynh
> > <hien.huynh.px@renesas.com>
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
> > ---
> > v1->v2
> > * Dropped group
> > * Dropped CSI subdev and implemented as new driver
> > * Dropped "mc_" from function names
> > * Moved the driver to renesas folder
> > ---
> >  drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |   1 +
> >  drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |   2 +
> >  .../media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Kconfig  |  15 +
> >  .../media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Makefile |   4 +
> >  .../platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-core.c   | 432 +++++++++++
> >  .../platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-cru.h    | 155 ++++
> >  .../platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-dma.c    | 722 ++++++++++++++++++
> >  .../platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-v4l2.c   | 360 +++++++++
>
> Niklas, Laurent, this series introduces drivers/media/platform/renesas
>
> Should the several renesas driver be moved there ?
>
Mauro has done this for us now :)

> In that case I would suggest a
> drivers/media/platform/renesas/Kconfig|Makefile instead of instructing
> drivers/media/Kconfig|Makefile to fish in
> drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/
>
> >  8 files changed, 1691 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Kconfig
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Makefile
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-core.c
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-cru.h
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-dma.c
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-v4l2.c
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> > index cf4adc64c953..4251c5686c2a 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> > @@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ source "drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is/Kconfig"
> >  source "drivers/media/platform/am437x/Kconfig"
> >  source "drivers/media/platform/xilinx/Kconfig"
> >  source "drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/Kconfig"
> > +source "drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Kconfig"
> >  source "drivers/media/platform/atmel/Kconfig"
> >  source "drivers/media/platform/sunxi/Kconfig"
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> > index a148553babfc..021d30a2c66c 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> > @@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_XILINX)          += xilinx/
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_RCAR_ISP)         += rcar-isp.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_RCAR_VIN)         += rcar-vin/
> >
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_RZG2L_CRU)                += renesas/rzg2l-cru/
> > +
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_ATMEL_ISC)                += atmel/
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_ATMEL_ISI)                += atmel/
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_ATMEL_XISC)               += atmel/
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Kconfig
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..310baa4d4c14
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Kconfig
> > @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +
> > +config VIDEO_RZG2L_CRU
> > +     tristate "RZ/G2L Camera Receiving Unit (CRU) Driver"
> > +     depends on VIDEO_V4L2 && OF
> > +     depends on ARCH_RENESAS || COMPILE_TEST
> > +     select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> > +     select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> > +     select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
> > +     select V4L2_FWNODE
> > +     help
> > +       Support for Renesas RZ/G2L Camera Receiving Unit (CRU) driver.
> > +
> > +       To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> > +       module will be called rzg2l-cru.
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Makefile
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..8c307075f131
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/Makefile
> > @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +rzg2l-cru-objs = rzg2l-core.o rzg2l-dma.o rzg2l-v4l2.o
> > +
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_RZG2L_CRU) += rzg2l-cru.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-core.c b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-core.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..881bedaaff8f
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-core.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > +/*
> > + * Driver for Renesas RZ/G2L CRU
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2022 Renesas Electronics Corp.
> > + *
> > + * Based on Renesas R-Car VIN
> > + * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Renesas Solutions Corp.
> > + * Copyright (C) 2013 Cogent Embedded, Inc., <source@cogentembedded.com>
> > + * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/of.h>
> > +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> > +#include <linux/of_graph.h>
>
> <linux/mod_devicetable.h> for struct of_device_id.
> Even if I assume it's included by other headers
>
OK will add this.

> > +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> > +#include <linux/slab.h>
>
> Is slab.h needed ?
>
Not required will drop.

> > +#include <linux/sys_soc.h>
>
> Also sys_soc.h seems not needed
>
Agreed will drop.

> > +
> > +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
>
> v4l2-async is included by rzg2l-cru.h
>
Agreed will drop.

> > +#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
> > +
> > +#include "rzg2l-cru.h"
> > +
> > +#define v4l2_dev_to_cru(d)   container_of(d, struct rzg2l_cru_dev, v4l2_dev)
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_csi2_link_notify(struct media_link *link, u32 flags,
> > +                                   unsigned int notification)
> > +{
> > +     struct media_entity *entity;
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru;
> > +     struct video_device *vdev;
> > +     struct media_pad *csi_pad;
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = v4l2_pipeline_link_notify(link, flags, notification);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     /* Only care about link enablement for CRU nodes. */
> > +     if (!(flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED) ||
> > +         !is_media_entity_v4l2_video_device(link->sink->entity))
>
> Can you get a notification for an entity which is not your video
> device one ?
>
Right !is_media_entity_v4l2_video_device(link->sink->entity) check can
be dropped.

> > +             return 0;
> > +
> > +     cru = container_of(link->graph_obj.mdev, struct rzg2l_cru_dev, mdev);
> > +     /*
> > +      * Don't allow link changes if any entity in the graph is
> > +      * streaming, modifying the CHSEL register fields can disrupt
> > +      * running streams.
> > +      */
> > +     media_device_for_each_entity(entity, &cru->mdev)
> > +             if (entity->pads->stream_count)
> > +                     return -EBUSY;
> > +
> > +     mutex_lock(&cru->mdev_lock);
> > +     vdev = media_entity_to_video_device(link->sink->entity);
> > +
> > +     csi_pad = media_entity_remote_pad(&cru->vdev.entity.pads[0]);
> > +     if (csi_pad) {
> > +             ret = -EMLINK;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity);
> > +     if (cru->csi.subdev == sd) {
> > +             cru->csi.channel = link->source->index - 1;
>
> So the virtual channel selection is done based on the CSI-2 source pad
> number connected to single video dev sink pad.
>
Yes.

> I then wonder what the rzg2l_csi2_get_frame_desc() is used for (since
> it is not called from here afaict).
>
> I think, since there doesn't seem to be any complex routing in the CRU
> as there is in VINs, that the VC the CSI-2 rx receives as input should
> be propagated to this driver by inspecting the CSI-2 frame desc ? Or
> is there any routing I have missed like there is one between the R-Car
> CSI-2 rx and R-Car VIN ?
>
Sorry, are you suggesting to drop rzg2l_csi2_get_frame_desc(). Could
you please elaborate on this.

> In the R-Car VIN driver the links setup between
> csi-2 and vin serves to set-up the pixel link and route data between
> the CSI-2 and the VIN but here it seems the CRU wants the virtual
> channel as received from the CSI-2 rx ?
>
Yes that's right.

> VCSEL[1:0]
> Specify a virtual channel to be processed by the image processing module.
> A single channel specified by the register is selected from virtual channels 0 to 3.
>
> As the CRU can capture one VC at the time if I got it right.
>
You are right, CRU can capture one VC at a time.

> > +             cru->is_csi = true;
> > +     } else {
> > +             ret = -ENODEV;
>
> So using a parallel sensor would return -ENODEV ?
>
Yes for now.

> > +     }
> > +
> > +out:
> > +     mutex_unlock(&cru->mdev_lock);
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct media_device_ops rzg2l_cru_media_ops = {
> > +     .link_notify = rzg2l_cru_csi2_link_notify,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_cru_put(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru)
> > +{
> > +     mutex_lock(&cru->mdev_lock);
> > +     cru->v4l2_dev.mdev = NULL;
> > +     mutex_unlock(&cru->mdev_lock);
> > +}
>
> Called from a single place, could be open coded and I'm not sure it
> needs any locking, as the single caller is in the driver probe() call
> path
>
Agreed will move the chunk in the caller.

> > +
> > +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > + * Group async notifier
> > + */
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_group_notify_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
>
> Compared to R-Car VIN, where the CSI-2 rx instances can be routed to
> several VINs, don't the CRU and CSI-2 rx for the RZ/GL always go
> together. IOW will there be multiple CSI-2 rx instances connected to a
> single CRU ? If not, this can be simplified and the whole concept of
> 'group' can be removed ?
>
Agreed the concept of group can be dropped as there will be single
CSI-2 instance connected to the single CRU.

> > +{
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = v4l2_dev_to_cru(notifier->v4l2_dev);
> > +     unsigned int i;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = media_device_register(&cru->mdev);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&cru->v4l2_dev);
> > +     if (ret) {
> > +             dev_err(cru->dev, "Failed to register subdev nodes\n");
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     if (!video_is_registered(&cru->vdev)) {
> > +             ret = rzg2l_cru_v4l2_register(cru);
> > +             if (ret)
> > +                     return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Create all media device links between CRU and CSI-2's. */
> > +     for (i = 1; i <= CSI2_VCHANNEL; i++) {
> > +             struct media_entity *source, *sink;
> > +
> > +             source = &cru->csi.subdev->entity;
> > +             sink = &cru->vdev.entity;
> > +
> > +             ret = media_create_pad_link(source, i, sink, 0, 0);
> > +             if (ret) {
> > +                     dev_err(cru->dev, "Error adding link from %s to %s\n",
> > +                             source->name, sink->name);
> > +                     break;
> > +             }
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_cru_group_notify_unbind(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> > +                                       struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> > +                                       struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
> > +{
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = v4l2_dev_to_cru(notifier->v4l2_dev);
> > +
> > +     rzg2l_cru_v4l2_unregister(cru);
> > +
> > +     mutex_lock(&cru->mdev_lock);
>
> Is locking needed ?
Can be dropped.

> > +
> > +     if (cru->csi.asd == asd) {
> > +             cru->csi.subdev = NULL;
> > +             dev_dbg(cru->dev, "Unbind CSI-2 %s\n", subdev->name);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     mutex_unlock(&cru->mdev_lock);
> > +
> > +     media_device_unregister(&cru->mdev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_group_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> > +                                     struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> > +                                     struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
> > +{
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = v4l2_dev_to_cru(notifier->v4l2_dev);
> > +     unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +     mutex_lock(&cru->mdev_lock);
>
> Is locking needed ?
>
Ditto.

> > +
> > +     if (cru->csi.asd == asd) {
> > +             cru->csi.subdev = subdev;
> > +             dev_dbg(cru->dev, "Bound CSI-2 %s to slot %u\n", subdev->name, i);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     mutex_unlock(&cru->mdev_lock);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations rzg2l_cru_async_ops = {
> > +     .bound = rzg2l_cru_group_notify_bound,
> > +     .unbind = rzg2l_cru_group_notify_unbind,
> > +     .complete = rzg2l_cru_group_notify_complete,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int rvin_mc_parse_of(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru, unsigned int id)
> > +{
> > +     struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint vep = {
> > +             .bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY,
> > +     };
> > +     struct fwnode_handle *ep, *fwnode;
> > +     struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(cru->dev), 1, id, 0);
> > +     if (!ep)
> > +             return 0;
> > +
> > +     fwnode = fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(ep);
> > +     ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(ep, &vep);
> > +     fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> > +     if (ret) {
> > +             dev_err(cru->dev, "Failed to parse %pOF\n", to_of_node(fwnode));
> > +             ret = -EINVAL;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     if (!of_device_is_available(to_of_node(fwnode))) {
> > +             dev_dbg(cru->dev, "OF device %pOF disabled, ignoring\n",
> > +                     to_of_node(fwnode));
> > +             ret = -ENOTCONN;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     asd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode(&cru->notifier, fwnode,
> > +                                    struct v4l2_async_subdev);
> > +     if (IS_ERR(asd)) {
> > +             ret = PTR_ERR(asd);
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     cru->csi.asd = asd;
> > +
> > +     dev_dbg(cru->dev, "Added OF device %pOF to slot %u\n",
> > +             to_of_node(fwnode), vep.base.id);
> > +out:
> > +     fwnode_handle_put(fwnode);
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_mc_parse_of_graph(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru)
> > +{
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     v4l2_async_nf_init(&cru->notifier);
> > +
> > +     ret = rvin_mc_parse_of(cru, 0);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     cru->notifier.ops = &rzg2l_cru_async_ops;
> > +
> > +     if (list_empty(&cru->notifier.asd_list))
> > +             return 0;
> > +
> > +     ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&cru->v4l2_dev, &cru->notifier);
> > +     if (ret < 0) {
> > +             dev_err(cru->dev, "Notifier registration failed\n");
> > +             v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&cru->notifier);
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_csi2_init(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru)
> > +{
> > +     struct media_device *mdev = NULL;
> > +     const struct of_device_id *match;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     cru->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> > +     ret = media_entity_pads_init(&cru->vdev.entity, 1, &cru->pad);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     mutex_init(&cru->mdev_lock);
> > +     mdev = &cru->mdev;
> > +     mdev->dev = cru->dev;
> > +     mdev->ops = &rzg2l_cru_media_ops;
> > +
> > +     match = of_match_node(cru->dev->driver->of_match_table,
> > +                           cru->dev->of_node);
> > +
> > +     strscpy(mdev->driver_name, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(mdev->driver_name));
> > +     strscpy(mdev->model, match->compatible, sizeof(mdev->model));
> > +     snprintf(mdev->bus_info, sizeof(mdev->bus_info), "platform:%s",
> > +              dev_name(mdev->dev));
> > +
> > +     cru->v4l2_dev.mdev = &cru->mdev;
> > +
> > +     media_device_init(mdev);
> > +
> > +     ret = rzg2l_cru_mc_parse_of_graph(cru);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             rzg2l_cru_put(cru);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> > +{
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = container_of(ctrl->handler,
> > +                                              struct rzg2l_cru_dev,
> > +                                              ctrl_handler);
> > +     int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +     switch (ctrl->id) {
> > +     case V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_CAPTURE:
>
> What is the purpose of having this controllable with a ctrl ?
>
The CRU block supports upto 8 destination buffers. This control
enables selecting the number of buffers.

> > +             if (cru->state == RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPED ||
> > +                 cru->state == RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPING)
> > +                     cru->num_buf = ctrl->val;
> > +             else
> > +                     ret = -EBUSY;
> > +
> > +             break;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops rzg2l_cru_ctrl_ops = {
> > +     .s_ctrl = rzg2l_cru_s_ctrl,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru;
> > +     struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
> > +     int irq, ret;
> > +
> > +     cru = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*cru), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +     if (!cru)
> > +             return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +     cru->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
> > +     if (IS_ERR(cru->base))
> > +             return PTR_ERR(cru->base);
> > +
> > +     cru->presetn = devm_reset_control_get(&pdev->dev, "presetn");
> > +     if (IS_ERR(cru->presetn))
> > +             return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(cru->presetn),
> > +                                  "failed to get cpg presetn\n");
> > +
> > +     cru->aresetn = devm_reset_control_get(&pdev->dev, "aresetn");
> > +     if (IS_ERR(cru->aresetn))
> > +             return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(cru->aresetn),
> > +                                  "failed to get cpg aresetn\n");
> > +
> > +     cru->dev = &pdev->dev;
> > +     cru->info = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
> > +
> > +     irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> > +     if (irq < 0)
> > +             return irq;
> > +
> > +     ret = rzg2l_cru_dma_register(cru, irq);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     platform_set_drvdata(pdev, cru);
> > +
> > +     ret = rzg2l_cru_csi2_init(cru);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             goto error_dma_unregister;
> > +
> > +     v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&cru->ctrl_handler, 1);
> > +     ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&cru->ctrl_handler, &rzg2l_cru_ctrl_ops,
> > +                              V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_CAPTURE,
> > +                              1, HW_BUFFER_MAX, 1, HW_BUFFER_DEFAULT);
> > +     if (cru->ctrl_handler.error) {
> > +             dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s: control initialization error %d\n",
> > +                     __func__, cru->ctrl_handler.error);
> > +             ret = cru->ctrl_handler.error;
> > +             goto free_ctrl;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     ctrl->flags &= ~V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
>
> Is this necessary ?
>
Not required.

> > +     cru->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = &cru->ctrl_handler;
> > +
> > +     cru->num_buf = HW_BUFFER_DEFAULT;
> > +
> > +     pm_suspend_ignore_children(&pdev->dev, true);
> > +     pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
>
> Are there pm_runtime operations associated with this driver ?
>
Yes they are (called in rzgl2-v4l2.c)

> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +
> > +free_ctrl:
> > +     v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&cru->ctrl_handler);
> > +error_dma_unregister:
> > +     rzg2l_cru_dma_unregister(cru);
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct rzg2l_cru_info rzg2l_cru_info_generic = {
> > +     .max_width = 2800,
> > +     .max_height = 4096,
> > +};
>
> This implies you expect different revisions to have differe input size
> limitations, right ?
>
For RZ/G2{L,LC}, RZ/V2L, RZ/G2UL have the same input size. So for now
I can drop rzg2l_cru_info_generic completely and just use them as
macros instead. And in future if there is a user of this IP block with
different input sizes we could introduce the data back.

> > +
> > +static const struct of_device_id rzg2l_cru_of_id_table[] = {
> > +     {
> > +             .compatible = "renesas,rzg2l-cru",
> > +             .data = &rzg2l_cru_info_generic,
> > +     },
> > +     { /* sentinel */ }
> > +};
> > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rzg2l_cru_of_id_table);
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +
> > +     pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> > +
> > +     rzg2l_cru_v4l2_unregister(cru);
> > +
> > +     v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&cru->notifier);
> > +     v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&cru->notifier);
> > +
> > +     media_device_cleanup(&cru->mdev);
> > +     mutex_destroy(&cru->mdev_lock);
> > +     cru->v4l2_dev.mdev = NULL;
> > +
> > +     v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&cru->ctrl_handler);
> > +     cru->vdev.ctrl_handler = NULL;
> > +
> > +     rzg2l_cru_dma_unregister(cru);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct platform_driver rzg2l_cru_driver = {
> > +     .driver = {
> > +             .name = "rzg2l-cru",
> > +             .of_match_table = rzg2l_cru_of_id_table,
> > +     },
> > +     .probe = rzg2l_cru_probe,
> > +     .remove = rzg2l_cru_remove,
> > +};
> > +
> > +module_platform_driver(rzg2l_cru_driver);
> > +
> > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas RZ/G2L CRU driver");
> > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-cru.h b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-cru.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..91a28279846e
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-cru.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> > +/*
> > + * Driver for Renesas RZ/G2L CRU
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2022 Renesas Electronics Corp.
> > + *
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef __RZG2L_CRU__
> > +#define __RZG2L_CRU__
> > +
> > +#include <linux/clk.h>
> > +#include <linux/reset.h>
> > +
> > +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> > +#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
> > +
> > +/* Number of HW buffers */
> > +#define HW_BUFFER_MAX                8
> > +#define HW_BUFFER_DEFAULT    3
> > +
> > +/* Address alignment mask for HW buffers */
> > +#define HW_BUFFER_MASK               0x1ff
> > +
> > +/* Maximum number of CSI2 virtual channels */
> > +#define CSI2_VCHANNEL                4
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * enum rzg2l_cru_dma_state - DMA states
> > + * @RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPED:   No operation in progress
> > + * @RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STARTING:  Capture starting up
> > + * @RZG2L_CRU_DMA_RUNNING:   Operation in progress have buffers
> > + * @RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPING:  Stopping operation
> > + */
> > +enum rzg2l_cru_dma_state {
> > +     RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPED = 0,
> > +     RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STARTING,
> > +     RZG2L_CRU_DMA_RUNNING,
> > +     RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPING,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct rzg2l_cru_info - Information about the particular CRU implementation
> > + * @max_width:       max input width the CRU supports
> > + * @max_height:      max input height the CRU supports
> > + */
> > +struct rzg2l_cru_info {
> > +     unsigned int max_width;
> > +     unsigned int max_height;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct rzg2l_cru_csi {
> > +     struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
> > +     u32 channel;
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct rzg2l_cru_dev - Renesas CRU device structure
> > + * @dev:             (OF) device
> > + * @base:            device I/O register space remapped to virtual memory
> > + * @info:            info about CRU instance
> > + *
> > + * @presetn:         CRU_PRESETN reset line
> > + * @aresetn:         CRU_ARESETN reset line
> > + *
> > + * @vdev:            V4L2 video device associated with CRU
> > + * @v4l2_dev:                V4L2 device
> > + * @ctrl_handler:    V4L2 control handler
> > + * @num_buf:         Holds the current number of buffers enabled
> > + * @notifier:                V4L2 asynchronous subdevs notifier
> > + *
> > + * @csi:             CSI info
> > + * @mdev:            media device
> > + * @mdev_lock:               protects the count, notifier and csi members
> > + * @pad:             media pad for the video device entity
> > + *
> > + * @lock:            protects @queue
> > + * @queue:           vb2 buffers queue
> > + * @scratch:         cpu address for scratch buffer
> > + * @scratch_phys:    physical address of the scratch buffer
> > + *
> > + * @qlock:           protects @queue_buf, @buf_list, @sequence
> > + *                   @state
> > + * @queue_buf:               Keeps track of buffers given to HW slot
> > + * @buf_list:                list of queued buffers
> > + * @sequence:                V4L2 buffers sequence number
> > + * @state:           keeps track of operation state
> > + *
> > + * @is_csi:          flag to mark the CRU as using a CSI-2 subdevice
> > + *
> > + * @input_is_yuv:    flag to mark the input format of CRU
> > + * @output_is_yuv:   flag to mark the output format of CRU
> > + *
> > + * @mbus_code:               media bus format code
> > + * @format:          active V4L2 pixel format
> > + *
> > + * @compose:         active composing
> > + * @source:          active size of the video source
> > + * @std:             active video standard of the video source
>
>
> These last fields seems not to be present in the structure
>
Will drop that.

> > + */
> > +struct rzg2l_cru_dev {
> > +     struct device *dev;
> > +     void __iomem *base;
> > +     const struct rzg2l_cru_info *info;
> > +
> > +     struct reset_control *presetn;
> > +     struct reset_control *aresetn;
> > +
> > +     struct video_device vdev;
> > +     struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
> > +     struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
> > +     u8 num_buf;
> > +
> > +     struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
> > +
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_csi csi;
> > +     struct media_device mdev;
> > +     struct mutex mdev_lock;
> > +     struct media_pad pad;
> > +
> > +     struct mutex lock;
> > +     struct vb2_queue queue;
> > +     void *scratch;
> > +     dma_addr_t scratch_phys;
> > +
> > +     spinlock_t qlock;
> > +     struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *queue_buf[HW_BUFFER_MAX];
> > +     struct list_head buf_list;
> > +     unsigned int sequence;
> > +     enum rzg2l_cru_dma_state state;
> > +
> > +     bool is_csi;
> > +
> > +     bool input_is_yuv;
> > +     bool output_is_yuv;
> > +
> > +     u32 mbus_code;
> > +     struct v4l2_pix_format format;
> > +
> > +     struct v4l2_rect compose;
> > +};
> > +
> > +int rzg2l_cru_dma_register(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru, int irq);
> > +void rzg2l_cru_dma_unregister(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru);
> > +
> > +int rzg2l_cru_v4l2_register(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru);
> > +void rzg2l_cru_v4l2_unregister(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru);
> > +
> > +const struct v4l2_format_info *rzg2l_cru_format_from_pixel(u32 format);
> > +
> > +#endif
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-dma.c b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-dma.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..0fcf4baccca9
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-dma.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,722 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > +/*
> > + * Driver for Renesas RZ/G2L CRU
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2022 Renesas Electronics Corp.
> > + *
> > + * Based on Renesas R-Car VIN
> > + * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Renesas Solutions Corp.
> > + * Copyright (C) 2013 Cogent Embedded, Inc., <source@cogentembedded.com>
> > + * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/delay.h>
> > +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> > +
> > +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
> > +
> > +#include "rzg2l-cru.h"
> > +
> > +/* HW CRU Registers Definition */
> > +/* CRU Control Register */
> > +#define CRUnCTRL                     0x0
> > +#define CRUnCTRL_VINSEL(x)           ((x) << 0)
> > +
> > +/* CRU Interrupt Enable Register */
> > +#define CRUnIE                               0x4
> > +#define CRUnIE_SFE                   BIT(16)
> > +#define CRUnIE_EFE                   BIT(17)
> > +
> > +/* CRU Interrupt Status Register */
> > +#define CRUnINTS                     0x8
> > +#define CRUnINTS_SFS                 BIT(16)
> > +
> > +/* CRU Reset Register */
> > +#define CRUnRST                              0xc
> > +#define CRUnRST_VRESETN                      BIT(0)
> > +
> > +/* Memory Bank Base Address (Lower) Register for CRU Image Data */
> > +#define AMnMBxADDRL(x)                       (0x100 + ((x) * 8))
> > +
> > +/* Memory Bank Base Address (Higher) Register for CRU Image Data */
> > +#define AMnMBxADDRH(x)                       (0x104 + ((x) * 8))
> > +
> > +/* Memory Bank Enable Register for CRU Image Data */
> > +#define AMnMBVALID                   0x148
> > +#define AMnMBVALID_MBVALID(x)                GENMASK(x, 0)
> > +
> > +/* Memory Bank Status Register for CRU Image Data */
> > +#define AMnMBS                               0x14c
> > +#define AMnMBS_MBSTS                 0x7
> > +
> > +/* AXI Master FIFO Pointer Register for CRU Image Data */
> > +#define AMnFIFOPNTR                  0x168
> > +#define AMnFIFOPNTR_FIFOWPNTR                GENMASK(7, 0)
> > +#define AMnFIFOPNTR_FIFORPNTR_Y              GENMASK(23, 16)
> > +
> > +/* AXI Master Transfer Stop Register for CRU Image Data */
> > +#define AMnAXISTP                    0x174
> > +#define AMnAXISTP_AXI_STOP           BIT(0)
> > +
> > +/* AXI Master Transfer Stop Status Register for CRU Image Data */
> > +#define AMnAXISTPACK                 0x178
> > +#define AMnAXISTPACK_AXI_STOP_ACK    BIT(0)
> > +
> > +/* CRU Image Processing Enable Register */
> > +#define ICnEN                                0x200
> > +#define ICnEN_ICEN                   BIT(0)
> > +
> > +/* CRU Image Processing Main Control Register */
> > +#define ICnMC                                0x208
> > +#define ICnMC_CSCTHR                 BIT(5)
> > +#define ICnMC_INF_YUV8_422           (0x1e << 16)
> > +#define ICnMC_INF_USER                       (0x30 << 16)
> > +#define ICnMC_VCSEL(x)                       ((x) << 22)
> > +#define ICnMC_INF_MASK                       GENMASK(21, 16)
> > +
> > +/* CRU Module Status Register */
> > +#define ICnMS                                0x254
> > +#define ICnMS_IA                     BIT(2)
> > +
> > +/* CRU Data Output Mode Register */
> > +#define ICnDMR                               0x26c
> > +#define ICnDMR_YCMODE_UYVY           (1 << 4)
> > +
> > +#define RZG2L_TIMEOUT_MS             100
> > +#define RZG2L_RETRIES                        10
> > +
> > +struct rzg2l_cru_buffer {
> > +     struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
> > +     struct list_head list;
> > +};
> > +
> > +#define to_buf_list(vb2_buffer) (&container_of(vb2_buffer, \
> > +                                             struct rzg2l_cru_buffer, \
> > +                                             vb)->list)
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_cru_write(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru, u32 offset, u32 value)
> > +{
> > +     iowrite32(value, cru->base + offset);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static u32 rzg2l_cru_read(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru, u32 offset)
> > +{
> > +     return ioread32(cru->base + offset);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* Need to hold qlock before calling */
> > +static void return_unused_buffers(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru,
> > +                               enum vb2_buffer_state state)
> > +{
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_buffer *buf, *node;
> > +     unsigned long flags;
> > +     unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +     spin_lock_irqsave(&cru->qlock, flags);
> > +     for (i = 0; i < cru->num_buf; i++) {
> > +             if (cru->queue_buf[i]) {
> > +                     vb2_buffer_done(&cru->queue_buf[i]->vb2_buf,
> > +                                     state);
> > +                     cru->queue_buf[i] = NULL;
> > +             }
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, node, &cru->buf_list, list) {
> > +             vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
> > +             list_del(&buf->list);
> > +     }
> > +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cru->qlock, flags);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int *nbuffers,
> > +                              unsigned int *nplanes, unsigned int sizes[],
> > +                              struct device *alloc_devs[])
> > +{
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
> > +
> > +     /* Make sure the image size is large enough. */
> > +     if (*nplanes)
> > +             return sizes[0] < cru->format.sizeimage ? -EINVAL : 0;
> > +
> > +     *nplanes = 1;
> > +     sizes[0] = cru->format.sizeimage;
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> > +{
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> > +     unsigned long size = cru->format.sizeimage;
> > +
> > +     if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) {
> > +             dev_err(cru->dev, "buffer too small (%lu < %lu)\n",
> > +                     vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size);
> > +             return -EINVAL;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, size);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_cru_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> > +{
> > +     struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> > +     unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > +     spin_lock_irqsave(&cru->qlock, flags);
> > +
> > +     list_add_tail(to_buf_list(vbuf), &cru->buf_list);
> > +
> > +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cru->qlock, flags);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_mc_validate_format(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru,
> > +                                     struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +                                     struct media_pad *pad)
>
> Isn't this better realized by installing a custom
> media_entity_operations.link_validate() operation in the vdev.entity ?
>
> There you can call v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default() to make sure
> the sizes and format on pads on each side of the link match and then
> perform additiona validations like the one you have here below ?
>
> The core will call it for you at media_pipeline_start() time.
> I think it should work for vdev.entities as well as for subdev
> entities ?
>
Thanks for the pointer. I will switch using to link_validate()

> I'll review the rest after I understood the CSI-2 part better.
>
I havent got your feedback on CSI-2 part yet :)

> Thanks
>   j
>
>
Cheers,
Prabhakar

> > +{
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt = {
> > +             .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
> > +     };
> > +
> > +     fmt.pad = pad->index;
> > +     fmt.stream = 0;
> > +     if (v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, v4l2_subdev_get_active_state(sd), &fmt))
> > +             return -EPIPE;
> > +
> > +     if (cru->is_csi) {
> > +             switch (fmt.format.code) {
> > +             case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
> > +                     break;
> > +             default:
> > +                     return -EPIPE;
> > +             }
> > +     }
> > +     cru->mbus_code = fmt.format.code;
> > +
> > +     switch (fmt.format.field) {
> > +     case V4L2_FIELD_TOP:
> > +     case V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM:
> > +     case V4L2_FIELD_NONE:
> > +     case V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB:
> > +     case V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT:
> > +     case V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED:
> > +     case V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB:
> > +     case V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT:
> > +             break;
> > +     default:
> > +             return -EPIPE;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     if (fmt.format.width != cru->format.width ||
> > +         fmt.format.height != cru->format.height ||
> > +         fmt.format.code != cru->mbus_code)
> > +             return -EPIPE;
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_cru_set_slot_addr(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru,
> > +                                 int slot, dma_addr_t addr)
> > +{
> > +     const struct v4l2_format_info *fmt;
> > +     int offsetx, offsety;
> > +     dma_addr_t offset;
> > +
> > +     fmt = rzg2l_cru_format_from_pixel(cru->format.pixelformat);
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * There is no HW support for composition do the best we can
> > +      * by modifying the buffer offset
> > +      */
> > +     offsetx = cru->compose.left * fmt->bpp[0];
> > +     offsety = cru->compose.top * cru->format.bytesperline;
> > +     offset = addr + offsetx + offsety;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * The address needs to be 512 bytes aligned. Driver should never accept
> > +      * settings that do not satisfy this in the first place...
> > +      */
> > +     if (WARN_ON((offsetx | offsety | offset) & HW_BUFFER_MASK))
> > +             return;
> > +
> > +     /* Currently, we just use the buffer in 32 bits address */
> > +     rzg2l_cru_write(cru, AMnMBxADDRL(slot), offset);
> > +     rzg2l_cru_write(cru, AMnMBxADDRH(slot), 0);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Moves a buffer from the queue to the HW slot. If no buffer is
> > + * available use the scratch buffer. The scratch buffer is never
> > + * returned to userspace, its only function is to enable the capture
> > + * loop to keep running.
> > + */
> > +static void rzg2l_cru_fill_hw_slot(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru, int slot)
> > +{
> > +     struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf;
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_buffer *buf;
> > +     dma_addr_t phys_addr;
> > +
> > +     /* A already populated slot shall never be overwritten. */
> > +     if (WARN_ON(cru->queue_buf[slot]))
> > +             return;
> > +
> > +     dev_dbg(cru->dev, "Filling HW slot: %d\n", slot);
> > +
> > +     if (list_empty(&cru->buf_list)) {
> > +             cru->queue_buf[slot] = NULL;
> > +             phys_addr = cru->scratch_phys;
> > +     } else {
> > +             /* Keep track of buffer we give to HW */
> > +             buf = list_entry(cru->buf_list.next,
> > +                              struct rzg2l_cru_buffer, list);
> > +             vbuf = &buf->vb;
> > +             list_del_init(to_buf_list(vbuf));
> > +             cru->queue_buf[slot] = vbuf;
> > +
> > +             /* Setup DMA */
> > +             phys_addr = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&vbuf->vb2_buf, 0);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     rzg2l_cru_set_slot_addr(cru, slot, phys_addr);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_cru_initialize_axi(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru)
> > +{
> > +     unsigned int slot;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Set image data memory banks.
> > +      * Currently, we will use maximum address.
> > +      */
> > +     rzg2l_cru_write(cru, AMnMBVALID, AMnMBVALID_MBVALID(cru->num_buf - 1));
> > +
> > +     for (slot = 0; slot < cru->num_buf; slot++)
> > +             rzg2l_cru_fill_hw_slot(cru, slot);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_cru_csi2_setup(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru)
> > +{
> > +     u32 icnmc;
> > +
> > +     switch (cru->mbus_code) {
> > +     case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
> > +             icnmc = ICnMC_INF_YUV8_422;
> > +             cru->input_is_yuv = true;
> > +             break;
> > +     default:
> > +             cru->input_is_yuv = false;
> > +             icnmc = ICnMC_INF_USER;
> > +             break;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     icnmc |= (rzg2l_cru_read(cru, ICnMC) & ~ICnMC_INF_MASK);
> > +
> > +     /* Set virtual channel CSI2 */
> > +     icnmc |= ICnMC_VCSEL(cru->csi.channel);
> > +
> > +     rzg2l_cru_write(cru, ICnMC, icnmc);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_initialize_image_conv(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru)
> > +{
> > +     u32 icndmr;
> > +
> > +     if (cru->is_csi)
> > +             rzg2l_cru_csi2_setup(cru);
> > +
> > +     /* Output format */
> > +     switch (cru->format.pixelformat) {
> > +     case V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY:
> > +             icndmr = ICnDMR_YCMODE_UYVY;
> > +             cru->output_is_yuv = true;
> > +             break;
> > +     default:
> > +             dev_err(cru->dev, "Invalid pixelformat (0x%x)\n",
> > +                     cru->format.pixelformat);
> > +             return -EINVAL;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* If input and output use same colorspace, do bypass mode */
> > +     if (cru->output_is_yuv == cru->input_is_yuv)
> > +             rzg2l_cru_write(cru, ICnMC,
> > +                             rzg2l_cru_read(cru, ICnMC) | ICnMC_CSCTHR);
> > +     else
> > +             rzg2l_cru_write(cru, ICnMC,
> > +                             rzg2l_cru_read(cru, ICnMC) & (~ICnMC_CSCTHR));
> > +
> > +     /* Set output data format */
> > +     rzg2l_cru_write(cru, ICnDMR, icndmr);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_set_stream(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru, int on)
> > +{
> > +     struct media_pipeline *pipe;
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> > +     struct media_pad *pad;
> > +     unsigned long flags;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     pad = media_entity_remote_pad(&cru->pad);
> > +     if (!pad)
> > +             return -EPIPE;
> > +
> > +     sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity);
> > +
> > +     if (!on) {
> > +             media_pipeline_stop(cru->vdev.entity.pads);
> > +             return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     ret = rzg2l_cru_mc_validate_format(cru, sd, pad);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     spin_lock_irqsave(&cru->qlock, flags);
> > +
> > +     /* Select a video input */
> > +     if (cru->is_csi)
> > +             rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnCTRL, CRUnCTRL_VINSEL(0));
> > +
> > +     /* Cancel the software reset for image processing block */
> > +     rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnRST, CRUnRST_VRESETN);
> > +
> > +     /* Disable and clear the interrupt before using */
> > +     rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnIE, 0);
> > +     rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnINTS, 0x001f000f);
> > +
> > +     /* Initialize the AXI master */
> > +     rzg2l_cru_initialize_axi(cru);
> > +
> > +     /* Initialize image convert */
> > +     ret = rzg2l_cru_initialize_image_conv(cru);
> > +     if (ret) {
> > +             spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cru->qlock, flags);
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Enable interrupt */
> > +     rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnIE, CRUnIE_EFE);
> > +
> > +     /* Enable image processing reception */
> > +     rzg2l_cru_write(cru, ICnEN, ICnEN_ICEN);
> > +
> > +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cru->qlock, flags);
> > +
> > +     pipe = sd->entity.pads->pipe ? sd->entity.pads->pipe : &cru->vdev.pipe;
> > +     ret = media_pipeline_start(cru->vdev.entity.pads, pipe);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
> > +     if (ret == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
> > +             ret = 0;
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             media_pipeline_stop(cru->vdev.entity.pads);
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_cru_stop_streaming(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru)
> > +{
> > +     u32 amnfifopntr, amnfifopntr_w, amnfifopntr_r_y;
> > +     unsigned int retries = 0;
> > +     unsigned long flags;
> > +     u32 icnms;
> > +
> > +     cru->state = RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPING;
> > +
> > +     rzg2l_cru_set_stream(cru, 0);
> > +
> > +     spin_lock_irqsave(&cru->qlock, flags);
> > +
> > +     /* Enable IRQ to detect frame start reception */
> > +     rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnINTS,
> > +                     (~rzg2l_cru_read(cru, CRUnINTS)) | CRUnINTS_SFS);
> > +     rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnIE, CRUnIE_SFE);
> > +
> > +     /* Wait for streaming to stop */
> > +     while (retries++ < RZG2L_RETRIES) {
> > +             spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cru->qlock, flags);
> > +             msleep(RZG2L_TIMEOUT_MS);
> > +             spin_lock_irqsave(&cru->qlock, flags);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     icnms = rzg2l_cru_read(cru, ICnMS) & ICnMS_IA;
> > +     if (icnms)
> > +             dev_err(cru->dev, "Failed stop HW, something is seriously broken\n");
> > +
> > +     cru->state = RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPED;
> > +
> > +     /* Stop the operation of image conversion */
> > +     rzg2l_cru_write(cru, ICnEN, 0);
> > +
> > +     /* Disable and clear the interrupt */
> > +     rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnIE, 0);
> > +     rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnINTS, 0x001F0F0F);
> > +
> > +     /* Wait until the FIFO becomes empty */
> > +     for (retries = 5; retries > 0; retries--) {
> > +             amnfifopntr = rzg2l_cru_read(cru, AMnFIFOPNTR);
> > +
> > +             amnfifopntr_w = amnfifopntr & AMnFIFOPNTR_FIFOWPNTR;
> > +             amnfifopntr_r_y =
> > +                     (amnfifopntr & AMnFIFOPNTR_FIFORPNTR_Y) >> 16;
> > +             if (amnfifopntr_w == amnfifopntr_r_y)
> > +                     break;
> > +
> > +             usleep_range(10, 20);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Notify that FIFO is not empty here */
> > +     if (!retries)
> > +             dev_err(cru->dev, "Failed to empty FIFO\n");
> > +
> > +     /* Stop AXI bus */
> > +     rzg2l_cru_write(cru, AMnAXISTP, AMnAXISTP_AXI_STOP);
> > +
> > +     /* Wait until the AXI bus stop */
> > +     for (retries = 5; retries > 0; retries--) {
> > +             if (rzg2l_cru_read(cru, AMnAXISTPACK) &
> > +                     AMnAXISTPACK_AXI_STOP_ACK)
> > +                     break;
> > +
> > +             usleep_range(10, 20);
> > +     };
> > +
> > +     /* Notify that AXI bus can not stop here */
> > +     if (!retries)
> > +             dev_err(cru->dev, "Failed to stop AXI bus\n");
> > +
> > +     /* Cancel the AXI bus stop request */
> > +     rzg2l_cru_write(cru, AMnAXISTP, 0);
> > +
> > +     /* Resets the image processing module */
> > +     rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnRST, 0);
> > +
> > +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cru->qlock, flags);
> > +
> > +     /* Set reset state */
> > +     reset_control_assert(cru->aresetn);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_start_streaming_vq(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
> > +{
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     /* Release reset state */
> > +     ret = reset_control_deassert(cru->aresetn);
> > +     if (ret) {
> > +             dev_err(cru->dev, "failed to deassert aresetn\n");
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Allocate scratch buffer. */
> > +     cru->scratch = dma_alloc_coherent(cru->dev, cru->format.sizeimage,
> > +                                       &cru->scratch_phys, GFP_KERNEL);
> > +     if (!cru->scratch) {
> > +             return_unused_buffers(cru, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
> > +             dev_err(cru->dev, "Failed to allocate scratch buffer\n");
> > +             return -ENOMEM;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     cru->sequence = 0;
> > +
> > +     ret = rzg2l_cru_set_stream(cru, 1);
> > +     if (ret) {
> > +             return_unused_buffers(cru, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     cru->state = RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STARTING;
> > +
> > +     dev_dbg(cru->dev, "Starting to capture\n");
> > +
> > +out:
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             dma_free_coherent(cru->dev, cru->format.sizeimage, cru->scratch,
> > +                               cru->scratch_phys);
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_cru_stop_streaming_vq(struct vb2_queue *vq)
> > +{
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
> > +
> > +     rzg2l_cru_stop_streaming(cru);
> > +
> > +     /* Free scratch buffer */
> > +     dma_free_coherent(cru->dev, cru->format.sizeimage, cru->scratch,
> > +                       cru->scratch_phys);
> > +
> > +     return_unused_buffers(cru, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct vb2_ops rzg2l_cru_qops = {
> > +     .queue_setup            = rzg2l_cru_queue_setup,
> > +     .buf_prepare            = rzg2l_cru_buffer_prepare,
> > +     .buf_queue              = rzg2l_cru_buffer_queue,
> > +     .start_streaming        = rzg2l_cru_start_streaming_vq,
> > +     .stop_streaming         = rzg2l_cru_stop_streaming_vq,
> > +     .wait_prepare           = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
> > +     .wait_finish            = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static irqreturn_t rzg2l_cru_irq(int irq, void *data)
> > +{
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = data;
> > +     unsigned int handled = 0;
> > +     unsigned long flags;
> > +     u32 irq_status;
> > +     u32 amnmbs;
> > +     int slot;
> > +
> > +     spin_lock_irqsave(&cru->qlock, flags);
> > +
> > +     irq_status = rzg2l_cru_read(cru, CRUnINTS);
> > +     if (!irq_status)
> > +             goto done;
> > +
> > +     handled = 1;
> > +
> > +     rzg2l_cru_write(cru, CRUnINTS, rzg2l_cru_read(cru, CRUnINTS));
> > +
> > +     /* Nothing to do if capture status is 'RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPED' */
> > +     if (cru->state == RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPED) {
> > +             dev_dbg(cru->dev, "IRQ while state stopped\n");
> > +             goto done;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Increase stop retries if capture status is 'RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPING' */
> > +     if (cru->state == RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPING) {
> > +             if (irq_status & CRUnINTS_SFS)
> > +                     dev_dbg(cru->dev, "IRQ while state stopping\n");
> > +             goto done;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Prepare for capture and update state */
> > +     amnmbs = rzg2l_cru_read(cru, AMnMBS);
> > +     slot = amnmbs & AMnMBS_MBSTS;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * AMnMBS.MBSTS indicates the destination of Memory Bank (MB).
> > +      * Recalculate to get the current transfer complete MB.
> > +      */
> > +     if (slot == 0)
> > +             slot = cru->num_buf - 1;
> > +     else
> > +             slot--;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * To hand buffers back in a known order to userspace start
> > +      * to capture first from slot 0.
> > +      */
> > +     if (cru->state == RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STARTING) {
> > +             if (slot != 0) {
> > +                     dev_dbg(cru->dev, "Starting sync slot: %d\n", slot);
> > +                     goto done;
> > +             }
> > +
> > +             dev_dbg(cru->dev, "Capture start synced!\n");
> > +             cru->state = RZG2L_CRU_DMA_RUNNING;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Capture frame */
> > +     if (cru->queue_buf[slot]) {
> > +             cru->queue_buf[slot]->field = cru->format.field;
> > +             cru->queue_buf[slot]->sequence = cru->sequence;
> > +             cru->queue_buf[slot]->vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
> > +             vb2_buffer_done(&cru->queue_buf[slot]->vb2_buf,
> > +                             VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
> > +             cru->queue_buf[slot] = NULL;
> > +     } else {
> > +             /* Scratch buffer was used, dropping frame. */
> > +             dev_dbg(cru->dev, "Dropping frame %u\n", cru->sequence);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     cru->sequence++;
> > +
> > +     /* Prepare for next frame */
> > +     rzg2l_cru_fill_hw_slot(cru, slot);
> > +
> > +done:
> > +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cru->qlock, flags);
> > +
> > +     return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
> > +}
> > +
> > +void rzg2l_cru_dma_unregister(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru)
> > +{
> > +     mutex_destroy(&cru->lock);
> > +
> > +     v4l2_device_unregister(&cru->v4l2_dev);
> > +     reset_control_assert(cru->presetn);
> > +}
> > +
> > +int rzg2l_cru_dma_register(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru, int irq)
> > +{
> > +     struct vb2_queue *q = &cru->queue;
> > +     unsigned int i;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = reset_control_deassert(cru->presetn);
> > +     if (ret) {
> > +             dev_err(cru->dev, "failed to deassert presetn\n");
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Initialize the top-level structure */
> > +     ret = v4l2_device_register(cru->dev, &cru->v4l2_dev);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     mutex_init(&cru->lock);
> > +     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cru->buf_list);
> > +
> > +     spin_lock_init(&cru->qlock);
> > +
> > +     cru->state = RZG2L_CRU_DMA_STOPPED;
> > +
> > +     for (i = 0; i < HW_BUFFER_MAX; i++)
> > +             cru->queue_buf[i] = NULL;
> > +
> > +     /* buffer queue */
> > +     q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
> > +     q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_READ | VB2_DMABUF;
> > +     q->lock = &cru->lock;
> > +     q->drv_priv = cru;
> > +     q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct rzg2l_cru_buffer);
> > +     q->ops = &rzg2l_cru_qops;
> > +     q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
> > +     q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
> > +     q->min_buffers_needed = 4;
> > +     q->dev = cru->dev;
> > +
> > +     ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
> > +     if (ret < 0) {
> > +             dev_err(cru->dev, "failed to initialize VB2 queue\n");
> > +             goto error;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* IRQ */
> > +     ret = devm_request_irq(cru->dev, irq, rzg2l_cru_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
> > +                            KBUILD_MODNAME, cru);
> > +     if (ret) {
> > +             dev_err(cru->dev, "failed to request irq\n");
> > +             goto error;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +
> > +error:
> > +     rzg2l_cru_dma_unregister(cru);
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-v4l2.c b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-v4l2.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..b1b1bfda7eb1
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rzg2l-cru/rzg2l-v4l2.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > +/*
> > + * Driver for Renesas RZ/G2L CRU
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2022 Renesas Electronics Corp.
> > + *
> > + * Based on Renesas R-Car VIN
> > + * Copyright (C) 2016 Renesas Electronics Corp.
> > + * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Renesas Solutions Corp.
> > + * Copyright (C) 2013 Cogent Embedded, Inc., <source@cogentembedded.com>
> > + * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> > +
> > +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-rect.h>
> > +
> > +#include "rzg2l-cru.h"
> > +
> > +#define RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_FORMAT     V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY
> > +#define RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_WIDTH              800
> > +#define RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_HEIGHT     600
> > +#define RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_FIELD              V4L2_FIELD_NONE
> > +#define RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_COLORSPACE V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB
> > +
> > +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > + * Format Conversions
> > + */
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_format_info rzg2l_cru_formats[] = {
> > +     {
> > +             .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
> > +             .bpp[0] = 2,
> > +     },
> > +};
> > +
> > +const struct v4l2_format_info *rzg2l_cru_format_from_pixel(u32 format)
> > +{
> > +     unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzg2l_cru_formats); i++)
> > +             if (rzg2l_cru_formats[i].format == format)
> > +                     return rzg2l_cru_formats + i;
> > +
> > +     return NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static u32 rzg2l_cru_format_bytesperline(struct v4l2_pix_format *pix)
> > +{
> > +     const struct v4l2_format_info *fmt;
> > +
> > +     fmt = rzg2l_cru_format_from_pixel(pix->pixelformat);
> > +
> > +     if (WARN_ON(!fmt))
> > +             return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +     return pix->width * fmt->bpp[0];
> > +}
> > +
> > +static u32 rzg2l_cru_format_sizeimage(struct v4l2_pix_format *pix)
> > +{
> > +     return pix->bytesperline * pix->height;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_cru_format_align(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru,
> > +                                struct v4l2_pix_format *pix)
> > +{
> > +     if (!rzg2l_cru_format_from_pixel(pix->pixelformat))
> > +             pix->pixelformat = RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_FORMAT;
> > +
> > +     switch (pix->field) {
> > +     case V4L2_FIELD_TOP:
> > +     case V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM:
> > +     case V4L2_FIELD_NONE:
> > +     case V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB:
> > +     case V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT:
> > +     case V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED:
> > +             break;
> > +     default:
> > +             pix->field = RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_FIELD;
> > +             break;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Limit to CRU capabilities */
> > +     v4l_bound_align_image(&pix->width, 320, cru->info->max_width, 1,
> > +                           &pix->height, 240, cru->info->max_height, 2, 0);
> > +
> > +     pix->bytesperline = rzg2l_cru_format_bytesperline(pix);
> > +     pix->sizeimage = rzg2l_cru_format_sizeimage(pix);
> > +
> > +     dev_dbg(cru->dev, "Format %ux%u bpl: %u size: %u\n",
> > +             pix->width, pix->height, pix->bytesperline, pix->sizeimage);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_cru_try_format(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru,
> > +                              struct v4l2_pix_format *pix)
> > +{
> > +     /*
> > +      * The V4L2 specification clearly documents the colorspace fields
> > +      * as being set by drivers for capture devices. Using the values
> > +      * supplied by userspace thus wouldn't comply with the API. Until
> > +      * the API is updated force fixed values.
> > +      */
> > +     pix->colorspace = RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_COLORSPACE;
> > +     pix->xfer_func = V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(pix->colorspace);
> > +     pix->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(pix->colorspace);
> > +     pix->quantization = V4L2_MAP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT(true, pix->colorspace,
> > +                                                       pix->ycbcr_enc);
> > +
> > +     rzg2l_cru_format_align(cru, pix);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> > +                           struct v4l2_capability *cap)
> > +{
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = video_drvdata(file);
> > +
> > +     strscpy(cap->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
> > +     strscpy(cap->card, "RZG2L_CRU", sizeof(cap->card));
> > +     snprintf(cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info), "platform:%s",
> > +              dev_name(cru->dev));
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> > +                                  struct v4l2_format *f)
> > +{
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = video_drvdata(file);
> > +
> > +     rzg2l_cru_try_format(cru, &f->fmt.pix);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> > +                                struct v4l2_format *f)
> > +{
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = video_drvdata(file);
> > +
> > +     if (vb2_is_busy(&cru->queue))
> > +             return -EBUSY;
> > +
> > +     rzg2l_cru_try_format(cru, &f->fmt.pix);
> > +
> > +     cru->format = f->fmt.pix;
> > +
> > +     cru->compose.top = 0;
> > +     cru->compose.left = 0;
> > +     cru->compose.width = cru->format.width;
> > +     cru->compose.height = cru->format.height;
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> > +                                struct v4l2_format *f)
> > +{
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = video_drvdata(file);
> > +
> > +     f->fmt.pix = cru->format;
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> > +                                   struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
> > +{
> > +     if (f->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rzg2l_cru_formats))
> > +             return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +     f->pixelformat = rzg2l_cru_formats[f->index].format;
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> > +                                  const struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
> > +{
> > +     switch (sub->type) {
> > +     case V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE:
> > +             return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 4, NULL);
> > +     }
> > +     return v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event(fh, sub);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops rzg2l_cru_ioctl_ops = {
> > +     .vidioc_querycap                = rzg2l_cru_querycap,
> > +     .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap         = rzg2l_cru_try_fmt_vid_cap,
> > +     .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap           = rzg2l_cru_g_fmt_vid_cap,
> > +     .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap           = rzg2l_cru_s_fmt_vid_cap,
> > +     .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap        = rzg2l_cru_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
> > +
> > +     .vidioc_reqbufs                 = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
> > +     .vidioc_create_bufs             = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
> > +     .vidioc_querybuf                = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
> > +     .vidioc_qbuf                    = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
> > +     .vidioc_dqbuf                   = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
> > +     .vidioc_expbuf                  = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
> > +     .vidioc_prepare_buf             = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
> > +     .vidioc_streamon                = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
> > +     .vidioc_streamoff               = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
> > +
> > +     .vidioc_log_status              = v4l2_ctrl_log_status,
> > +     .vidioc_subscribe_event         = rzg2l_cru_subscribe_event,
> > +     .vidioc_unsubscribe_event       = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > + * Media controller file operations
> > + */
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_open(struct file *file)
> > +{
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = video_drvdata(file);
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(cru->dev);
> > +     if (ret < 0)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&cru->lock);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             goto err_pm;
> > +
> > +     file->private_data = cru;
> > +     ret = v4l2_fh_open(file);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             goto err_unlock;
> > +
> > +     ret = v4l2_pipeline_pm_get(&cru->vdev.entity);
> > +     if (ret < 0)
> > +             goto err_open;
> > +
> > +     ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&cru->ctrl_handler);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             goto err_power;
> > +
> > +     mutex_unlock(&cru->lock);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +err_power:
> > +     v4l2_pipeline_pm_put(&cru->vdev.entity);
> > +err_open:
> > +     v4l2_fh_release(file);
> > +err_unlock:
> > +     mutex_unlock(&cru->lock);
> > +err_pm:
> > +     pm_runtime_put(cru->dev);
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_cru_release(struct file *file)
> > +{
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru = video_drvdata(file);
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     mutex_lock(&cru->lock);
> > +
> > +     /* the release helper will cleanup any on-going streaming. */
> > +     ret = _vb2_fop_release(file, NULL);
> > +
> > +     v4l2_pipeline_pm_put(&cru->vdev.entity);
> > +     pm_runtime_put(cru->dev);
> > +
> > +     mutex_unlock(&cru->lock);
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_file_operations rzg2l_cru_fops = {
> > +     .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
> > +     .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
> > +     .open           = rzg2l_cru_open,
> > +     .release        = rzg2l_cru_release,
> > +     .poll           = vb2_fop_poll,
> > +     .mmap           = vb2_fop_mmap,
> > +     .read           = vb2_fop_read,
> > +};
> > +
> > +void rzg2l_cru_v4l2_unregister(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru)
> > +{
> > +     if (!video_is_registered(&cru->vdev))
> > +             return;
> > +
> > +     v4l2_info(&cru->v4l2_dev, "Removed %s\n",
> > +               video_device_node_name(&cru->vdev));
> > +
> > +     /* Checks internally if vdev have been init or not */
> > +     video_unregister_device(&cru->vdev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_cru_notify(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +                          unsigned int notification, void *arg)
> > +{
> > +     struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru =
> > +             container_of(sd->v4l2_dev, struct rzg2l_cru_dev, v4l2_dev);
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev *remote;
> > +     struct media_pad *pad;
> > +
> > +     pad = media_entity_remote_pad(&cru->pad);
> > +     if (!pad)
> > +             return;
> > +
> > +     remote = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity);
> > +     if (remote != sd)
> > +             return;
> > +
> > +     switch (notification) {
> > +     case V4L2_DEVICE_NOTIFY_EVENT:
> > +             v4l2_event_queue(&cru->vdev, arg);
> > +             break;
> > +     }
> > +}
> > +
> > +int rzg2l_cru_v4l2_register(struct rzg2l_cru_dev *cru)
> > +{
> > +     struct video_device *vdev = &cru->vdev;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     cru->v4l2_dev.notify = rzg2l_cru_notify;
> > +
> > +     /* video node */
> > +     vdev->v4l2_dev = &cru->v4l2_dev;
> > +     vdev->queue = &cru->queue;
> > +     snprintf(vdev->name, sizeof(vdev->name), "CRU output");
> > +     vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
> > +     vdev->lock = &cru->lock;
> > +     vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING |
> > +                         V4L2_CAP_READWRITE;
> > +
> > +     /* Set a default format */
> > +     cru->format.pixelformat = RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_FORMAT;
> > +     cru->format.width = RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> > +     cru->format.height = RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> > +     cru->format.field = RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_FIELD;
> > +     cru->format.colorspace = RZG2L_CRU_DEFAULT_COLORSPACE;
> > +
> > +     vdev->device_caps |= V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
> > +     vdev->fops = &rzg2l_cru_fops;
> > +     vdev->ioctl_ops = &rzg2l_cru_ioctl_ops;
> > +
> > +     rzg2l_cru_format_align(cru, &cru->format);
> > +
> > +     ret = video_register_device(&cru->vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
> > +     if (ret) {
> > +             dev_err(cru->dev, "Failed to register video device\n");
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     video_set_drvdata(&cru->vdev, cru);
> > +
> > +     v4l2_info(&cru->v4l2_dev, "Device registered as %s\n",
> > +               video_device_node_name(&cru->vdev));
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > --
> > 2.17.1
> >