diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
index da44be9db4fa..bff1ca42a97e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
@@ -105,14 +105,16 @@ static inline void kvm_clean_pte(pte_t *pte)
 	clean_pte_table(pte);
 }
 
-static inline void kvm_set_s2pte_writable(pte_t *pte)
+static inline pte_t kvm_s2pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
 {
-	pte_val(*pte) |= L_PTE_S2_RDWR;
+	pte_val(pte) |= L_PTE_S2_RDWR;
+	return pte;
 }
 
-static inline void kvm_set_s2pmd_writable(pmd_t *pmd)
+static inline pmd_t kvm_s2pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd)
 {
-	pmd_val(*pmd) |= L_PMD_S2_RDWR;
+	pmd_val(pmd) |= L_PMD_S2_RDWR;
+	return pmd;
 }
 
 static inline void kvm_set_s2pte_readonly(pte_t *pte)
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c
index 58dbd5c439df..b6736ea85722 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -955,6 +955,27 @@ static int stage2_set_pte(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
+static int stage2_ptep_test_and_clear_young(pte_t *pte)
+{
+	if (pte_young(*pte)) {
+		*pte = pte_mkold(*pte);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+static int stage2_ptep_test_and_clear_young(pte_t *pte)
+{
+	return __ptep_test_and_clear_young(pte);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int stage2_pmdp_test_and_clear_young(pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+	return stage2_ptep_test_and_clear_young((pte_t *)pmd);
+}
+
 /**
  * kvm_phys_addr_ioremap - map a device range to guest IPA
  *
@@ -978,7 +999,7 @@ int kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t guest_ipa,
 		pte_t pte = pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_S2_DEVICE);
 
 		if (writable)
-			kvm_set_s2pte_writable(&pte);
+			pte = kvm_s2pte_mkwrite(pte);
 
 		ret = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&cache, KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES,
 						KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS);
@@ -1320,7 +1341,7 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
 		pmd_t new_pmd = pfn_pmd(pfn, mem_type);
 		new_pmd = pmd_mkhuge(new_pmd);
 		if (writable) {
-			kvm_set_s2pmd_writable(&new_pmd);
+			new_pmd = kvm_s2pmd_mkwrite(new_pmd);
 			kvm_set_pfn_dirty(pfn);
 		}
 		coherent_cache_guest_page(vcpu, pfn, PMD_SIZE, fault_ipa_uncached);
@@ -1329,7 +1350,7 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
 		pte_t new_pte = pfn_pte(pfn, mem_type);
 
 		if (writable) {
-			kvm_set_s2pte_writable(&new_pte);
+			new_pte = kvm_s2pte_mkwrite(new_pte);
 			kvm_set_pfn_dirty(pfn);
 			mark_page_dirty(kvm, gfn);
 		}
@@ -1348,6 +1369,8 @@ out_unlock:
  * Resolve the access fault by making the page young again.
  * Note that because the faulting entry is guaranteed not to be
  * cached in the TLB, we don't need to invalidate anything.
+ * Only the HW Access Flag updates are supported for Stage 2 (no DBM),
+ * so there is no need for atomic (pte|pmd)_mkyoung operations.
  */
 static void handle_access_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa)
 {
@@ -1588,25 +1611,14 @@ static int kvm_age_hva_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data)
 	if (!pmd || pmd_none(*pmd))	/* Nothing there */
 		return 0;
 
-	if (kvm_pmd_huge(*pmd)) {	/* THP, HugeTLB */
-		if (pmd_young(*pmd)) {
-			*pmd = pmd_mkold(*pmd);
-			return 1;
-		}
-
-		return 0;
-	}
+	if (kvm_pmd_huge(*pmd))		/* THP, HugeTLB */
+		return stage2_pmdp_test_and_clear_young(pmd);
 
 	pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, gpa);
 	if (pte_none(*pte))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (pte_young(*pte)) {
-		*pte = pte_mkold(*pte);	/* Just a page... */
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
+	return stage2_ptep_test_and_clear_young(pte);
 }
 
 static int kvm_test_age_hva_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
index 4150fd8bae01..bbed53c2735a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
@@ -110,6 +110,8 @@
 
 /* VTCR_EL2 Registers bits */
 #define VTCR_EL2_RES1		(1 << 31)
+#define VTCR_EL2_HD		(1 << 22)
+#define VTCR_EL2_HA		(1 << 21)
 #define VTCR_EL2_PS_MASK	(7 << 16)
 #define VTCR_EL2_TG0_MASK	(1 << 14)
 #define VTCR_EL2_TG0_4K		(0 << 14)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
index 22732a5e3119..28bdf9ddaa0c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
@@ -121,19 +121,32 @@ static inline void kvm_clean_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd) {}
 static inline void kvm_clean_pte(pte_t *pte) {}
 static inline void kvm_clean_pte_entry(pte_t *pte) {}
 
-static inline void kvm_set_s2pte_writable(pte_t *pte)
+static inline pte_t kvm_s2pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
 {
-	pte_val(*pte) |= PTE_S2_RDWR;
+	pte_val(pte) |= PTE_S2_RDWR;
+	return pte;
 }
 
-static inline void kvm_set_s2pmd_writable(pmd_t *pmd)
+static inline pmd_t kvm_s2pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd)
 {
-	pmd_val(*pmd) |= PMD_S2_RDWR;
+	pmd_val(pmd) |= PMD_S2_RDWR;
+	return pmd;
 }
 
 static inline void kvm_set_s2pte_readonly(pte_t *pte)
 {
-	pte_val(*pte) = (pte_val(*pte) & ~PTE_S2_RDWR) | PTE_S2_RDONLY;
+	pteval_t pteval;
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	asm volatile("//	kvm_set_s2pte_readonly\n"
+	"	prfm	pstl1strm, %2\n"
+	"1:	ldxr	%0, %2\n"
+	"	and	%0, %0, %3		// clear PTE_S2_RDWR\n"
+	"	orr	%0, %0, %4		// set PTE_S2_RDONLY\n"
+	"	stxr	%w1, %0, %2\n"
+	"	cbnz	%w1, 1b\n"
+	: "=&r" (pteval), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (pte_val(*pte))
+	: "L" (~PTE_S2_RDWR), "L" (PTE_S2_RDONLY));
 }
 
 static inline bool kvm_s2pte_readonly(pte_t *pte)
@@ -143,12 +156,12 @@ static inline bool kvm_s2pte_readonly(pte_t *pte)
 
 static inline void kvm_set_s2pmd_readonly(pmd_t *pmd)
 {
-	pmd_val(*pmd) = (pmd_val(*pmd) & ~PMD_S2_RDWR) | PMD_S2_RDONLY;
+	kvm_set_s2pte_readonly((pte_t *)pmd);
 }
 
 static inline bool kvm_s2pmd_readonly(pmd_t *pmd)
 {
-	return (pmd_val(*pmd) & PMD_S2_RDWR) == PMD_S2_RDONLY;
+	return kvm_s2pte_readonly((pte_t *)pmd);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 989fef16d461..8d29e6eb33f7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -530,14 +530,12 @@ static inline pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot)
  * Atomic pte/pmd modifications.
  */
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
-static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-					    unsigned long address,
-					    pte_t *ptep)
+static inline int __ptep_test_and_clear_young(pte_t *ptep)
 {
 	pteval_t pteval;
 	unsigned int tmp, res;
 
-	asm volatile("//	ptep_test_and_clear_young\n"
+	asm volatile("//	__ptep_test_and_clear_young\n"
 	"	prfm	pstl1strm, %2\n"
 	"1:	ldxr	%0, %2\n"
 	"	ubfx	%w3, %w0, %5, #1	// extract PTE_AF (young)\n"
@@ -550,6 +548,13 @@ static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	return res;
 }
 
+static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					    unsigned long address,
+					    pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	return __ptep_test_and_clear_young(ptep);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
 static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/s2-setup.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/s2-setup.c
index 5a9f3bf542b0..110267af0b83 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/s2-setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/s2-setup.c
@@ -33,6 +33,14 @@ void __hyp_text __init_stage2_translation(void)
 	val |= (read_sysreg(id_aa64mmfr0_el1) & 7) << 16;
 
 	/*
+	 * Check the availability of Hardware Access Flag / Dirty Bit
+	 * Management in ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 and enable the feature in VTCR_EL2.
+	 */
+	tmp = (read_sysreg(id_aa64mmfr1_el1) >> ID_AA64MMFR1_HADBS_SHIFT) & 0xf;
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM) && tmp)
+		val |= VTCR_EL2_HA;
+
+	/*
 	 * Read the VMIDBits bits from ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 and set the VS
 	 * bit in VTCR_EL2.
 	 */
