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Sun, 13 Oct 2024 22:58:21 +0200 (CEST) From: Bean Huo To: avri.altman@wdc.com, ulf, hansson@linaro.org, vfazio@xes-inc.com, linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Bean Huo Subject: [PATCH v3 2/5] mmc-utils: Add FFU mode 2 Date: Sun, 13 Oct 2024 22:58:04 +0200 Message-Id: <20241013205807.121932-3-beanhuo@iokpp.de> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20241013205807.121932-1-beanhuo@iokpp.de> References: <20241013205807.121932-1-beanhuo@iokpp.de> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Bean Huo Added a new FFU mode 2 that ensures atomic firmware image download to improve reliability and provide a smoother FFU process. In this mode, begins with CMD6, followed by repeated CMD23+CMD25 for downloading the firmware image. Once the entire firmware image is downloaded, the FFU mode is exited with CMD6, ensuring the download is treated as an atomic operation. Signed-off-by: Bean Huo --- mmc.1 | 3 ++ mmc.c | 5 +++ mmc_cmds.c | 92 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- mmc_cmds.h | 1 + 4 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/mmc.1 b/mmc.1 index e153557..b98b63f 100644 --- a/mmc.1 +++ b/mmc.1 @@ -192,6 +192,9 @@ Run Field Firmware Update with \fIimage\-file\-name\fR on the device. .br if [\fIchunk\-bytes\fR] is omitted, mmc-utils will try to run ffu using the largest possible chunks: max(image-file, 512k). .TP +.BI ffu2 " \fIimage\-file\-name\fR " " \fIdevice\fR " " [\fIchunk\-bytes\fR] +Same as 'ffu', but uses CMD23+CMD25 for repeated downloads and remains in FFU mode until completion. +.TP .BI erase " " \fItype\fR " " \fIstart-address\fR " " \fIend\-address\fR " " \fIdevice\fR Send Erase CMD38 with specific argument to the device. .br diff --git a/mmc.c b/mmc.c index 2c5b9b5..f1d98e6 100644 --- a/mmc.c +++ b/mmc.c @@ -234,6 +234,11 @@ static struct Command commands[] = { "should be in decimal bytes and sector aligned.\n", NULL }, + { do_ffu2, -2, + "ffu2", " [chunk-bytes]\n" + "Same as 'ffu', but uses CMD23+CMD25 for repeated downloads and remains in FFU mode until completion.\n", + NULL + }, { do_erase, -4, "erase", " " " " " " "\n" "Send Erase CMD38 with specific argument to the \n\n" diff --git a/mmc_cmds.c b/mmc_cmds.c index 72921a7..b507bff 100644 --- a/mmc_cmds.c +++ b/mmc_cmds.c @@ -2812,21 +2812,55 @@ out: } static void set_ffu_download_cmd(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd, __u8 *ext_csd, - unsigned int bytes, __u8 *buf, off_t offset) + unsigned int bytes, __u8 *buf, off_t offset, __u8 ffu_mode) { __u32 arg = per_byte_htole32(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG_0]); - /* send block count */ - set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0, bytes / 512); - multi_cmd->cmds[1].flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; + if (ffu_mode == 1) { + /* send block count */ + set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0, bytes / 512); + multi_cmd->cmds[1].flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; + + /* + * send image chunk: blksz and blocks essentially do not matter, as + * long as the product is fw_size, but some hosts don't handle larger + * blksz well. + */ + set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[2], MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK, 1, bytes / 512, arg); + mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(multi_cmd->cmds[2], buf + offset); + } else if (ffu_mode == 2) { + set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[0], MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0, bytes / 512); + multi_cmd->cmds[0].flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; + set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK, 1, bytes / 512, arg); + mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(multi_cmd->cmds[1], buf + offset); + } +} +static int enter_ffu_mode(int *dev_fd) +{ + int ret; + struct mmc_ioc_cmd cmd; + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); - /* - * send image chunk: blksz and blocks essentially do not matter, as - * long as the product is fw_size, but some hosts don't handle larger - * blksz well. - */ - set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[2], MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK, 1, bytes / 512, arg); - mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(multi_cmd->cmds[2], buf + offset); + fill_switch_cmd(&cmd, EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_FFU_MODE); + ret = ioctl(*dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &cmd); + if (ret) + perror("enter FFU mode faled\n"); + + return ret; +} + +static int exit_ffu_mode(int *dev_fd) +{ + int ret; + struct mmc_ioc_cmd cmd; + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); + + fill_switch_cmd(&cmd, EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_NORMAL_MODE); + ret = ioctl(*dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &cmd); + if (ret) + perror("exit FFU mode faled\n"); + + return ret; } static int get_ffu_sectors_programmed(int *dev_fd, __u8 *ext_csd) @@ -2871,7 +2905,7 @@ static bool ffu_is_supported(__u8 *ext_csd, char *device) } static int do_ffu_download(int *dev_fd, __u8 *ext_csd, __u8 *fw_buf, off_t fw_size, - unsigned int chunk_size) + unsigned int chunk_size, __u8 ffu_mode) { int ret; __u8 num_of_cmds = 4; @@ -2883,6 +2917,10 @@ static int do_ffu_download(int *dev_fd, __u8 *ext_csd, __u8 *fw_buf, off_t fw_si fprintf(stderr, "unexpected NULL pointer\n"); return -EINVAL; } + + if (ffu_mode != 1) /* in FFU mode 1, mmc_ioc_multi_cmd contains 4 commands */ + num_of_cmds = 2; + /* allocate maximum required */ multi_cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd) + num_of_cmds * sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_cmd)); if (!multi_cmd) { @@ -2890,14 +2928,12 @@ static int do_ffu_download(int *dev_fd, __u8 *ext_csd, __u8 *fw_buf, off_t fw_si return -ENOMEM; } - /* prepare multi_cmd for FFU based on cmd to be used */ - /* put device into ffu mode */ - fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[0], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_FFU_MODE); - - /* return device into normal mode */ - fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[3], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_NORMAL_MODE); do_retry: + + if (num_of_cmds != 4 && enter_ffu_mode(dev_fd)) + goto out; + bytes_left = fw_size; off = 0; multi_cmd->num_of_cmds = num_of_cmds; @@ -2906,7 +2942,7 @@ do_retry: bytes_per_loop = bytes_left < chunk_size ? bytes_left : chunk_size; /* prepare multi_cmd for FFU based on cmd to be used */ - set_ffu_download_cmd(multi_cmd, ext_csd, bytes_per_loop, fw_buf, off); + set_ffu_download_cmd(multi_cmd, ext_csd, bytes_per_loop, fw_buf, off, ffu_mode); /* send ioctl with multi-cmd, download firmware bundle */ ret = ioctl(*dev_fd, MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD, multi_cmd); @@ -2917,7 +2953,7 @@ do_retry: * In case multi-cmd ioctl failed before exiting from * ffu mode */ - ioctl(*dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &multi_cmd->cmds[3]); + exit_ffu_mode(dev_fd); goto out; } @@ -2941,6 +2977,9 @@ do_retry: off += bytes_per_loop; } + if (num_of_cmds != 4 && exit_ffu_mode(dev_fd)) + goto out; + ret = get_ffu_sectors_programmed(dev_fd, ext_csd); out: free(multi_cmd); @@ -2948,7 +2987,8 @@ out: } -int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv) + +static int __do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv, __u8 ffu_mode) { off_t fw_size; char *device; @@ -3022,7 +3062,7 @@ int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv) goto out; } - sect_done = do_ffu_download((int *)&dev_fd, ext_csd, fw_buf, fw_size, default_chunk); + sect_done = do_ffu_download((int *)&dev_fd, ext_csd, fw_buf, fw_size, default_chunk, ffu_mode); /* Check programmed sectors */ if (sect_done > 0 && (sect_done * 512) == fw_size) { @@ -3092,6 +3132,14 @@ out: return ret; } +int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv) { + return __do_ffu(nargs, argv, 1); +} + +int do_ffu2(int nargs, char **argv) { + return __do_ffu(nargs, argv, 2); +} + int do_general_cmd_read(int nargs, char **argv) { int dev_fd; diff --git a/mmc_cmds.h b/mmc_cmds.h index 5f2bef1..81364f4 100644 --- a/mmc_cmds.h +++ b/mmc_cmds.h @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ int do_rpmb_write_block(int nargs, char **argv); int do_cache_en(int nargs, char **argv); int do_cache_dis(int nargs, char **argv); int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv); +int do_ffu2(int nargs, char **argv); int do_read_scr(int argc, char **argv); int do_read_cid(int argc, char **argv); int do_read_csd(int argc, char **argv);