From patchwork Wed Oct 18 19:48:31 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Joseph Salisbury X-Patchwork-Id: 736130 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (lindbergh.monkeyblade.net [23.128.96.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B94971EB44 for ; Wed, 18 Oct 2023 19:49:03 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=canonical.com header.i=@canonical.com header.b="V00gxXgq" Received: from smtp-relay-canonical-0.canonical.com (smtp-relay-canonical-0.canonical.com [185.125.188.120]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id F288012C; Wed, 18 Oct 2023 12:49:00 -0700 (PDT) Received: from smtp.gmail.com (1.general.jsalisbury.us.vpn [10.172.66.188]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by smtp-relay-canonical-0.canonical.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 402FA4166C; Wed, 18 Oct 2023 19:48:57 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=canonical.com; s=20210705; t=1697658538; bh=4pmQNv5cuKJdx4r3/SYwWbuS5xEyX4GGjTdNfRldRoE=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=V00gxXgqAOphSWpCadBNGWsMCNJ7MQ9x52GYK0yS2GcjAQ6s/7taWRQ+63q2fZc6k fs6rlyCmHxNT8FO5ASDUdWf3iDoQGU2veeNh+ZHnuf3vNfePDtG8Wp8c6oGdfqipP/ bLFDgEPu6NUOE6RSDK1IW2Z+WtjkdYHlJgKljkL7/uzMVroGeG81jOaxNqHnpDMz+x M6AmVbS7jrKKJDmYuI+EfJovx8WKEz7IRgnGxvn6DfzJK1tl05IJ7a8kW5r6qHpkgB 2FPHNONrJB3AlX6VpUQ5j32xivi3juCk/vufQCS1YAX0A/DvRDSkqQshtgJ1QyjZni 9WXo0BifQMY0Q== From: Joseph Salisbury To: LKML , linux-rt-users , Steven Rostedt , Thomas Gleixner , Carsten Emde , John Kacur , Sebastian Andrzej Siewior , Daniel Wagner , Tom Zanussi , Clark Williams , Pavel Machek , Joseph Salisbury Cc: syzbot+5c54bd3eb218bb595aa9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com, Dmitry Vyukov , Frederic Weisbecker Subject: [PATCH RT 10/12] posix-timers: Ensure timer ID search-loop limit is valid Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2023 15:48:31 -0400 Message-Id: <20231018194833.651674-11-joseph.salisbury@canonical.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20231018194833.651674-1-joseph.salisbury@canonical.com> References: <20231018194833.651674-1-joseph.salisbury@canonical.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Thomas Gleixner v5.15.133-rt70-rc1 stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ----------- posix_timer_add() tries to allocate a posix timer ID by starting from the cached ID which was stored by the last successful allocation. This is done in a loop searching the ID space for a free slot one by one. The loop has to terminate when the search wrapped around to the starting point. But that's racy vs. establishing the starting point. That is read out lockless, which leads to the following problem: CPU0 CPU1 posix_timer_add() start = sig->posix_timer_id; lock(hash_lock); ... posix_timer_add() if (++sig->posix_timer_id < 0) start = sig->posix_timer_id; sig->posix_timer_id = 0; So CPU1 can observe a negative start value, i.e. -1, and the loop break never happens because the condition can never be true: if (sig->posix_timer_id == start) break; While this is unlikely to ever turn into an endless loop as the ID space is huge (INT_MAX), the racy read of the start value caught the attention of KCSAN and Dmitry unearthed that incorrectness. Rewrite it so that all id operations are under the hash lock. Reported-by: syzbot+5c54bd3eb218bb595aa9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87bkhzdn6g.ffs@tglx (cherry picked from commit 8ce8849dd1e78dadcee0ec9acbd259d239b7069f) Signed-off-by: Joseph Salisbury --- include/linux/sched/signal.h | 2 +- kernel/time/posix-timers.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++------------- 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/sched/signal.h b/include/linux/sched/signal.h index 5f0e8403e8ce..9743f7d173a0 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched/signal.h +++ b/include/linux/sched/signal.h @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ struct signal_struct { #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */ - int posix_timer_id; + unsigned int next_posix_timer_id; struct list_head posix_timers; /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */ diff --git a/kernel/time/posix-timers.c b/kernel/time/posix-timers.c index ed3c4a954398..2d6cf93ca370 100644 --- a/kernel/time/posix-timers.c +++ b/kernel/time/posix-timers.c @@ -140,25 +140,30 @@ static struct k_itimer *posix_timer_by_id(timer_t id) static int posix_timer_add(struct k_itimer *timer) { struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal; - int first_free_id = sig->posix_timer_id; struct hlist_head *head; - int ret = -ENOENT; + unsigned int cnt, id; - do { + /* + * FIXME: Replace this by a per signal struct xarray once there is + * a plan to handle the resulting CRIU regression gracefully. + */ + for (cnt = 0; cnt <= INT_MAX; cnt++) { spin_lock(&hash_lock); - head = &posix_timers_hashtable[hash(sig, sig->posix_timer_id)]; - if (!__posix_timers_find(head, sig, sig->posix_timer_id)) { + id = sig->next_posix_timer_id; + + /* Write the next ID back. Clamp it to the positive space */ + sig->next_posix_timer_id = (id + 1) & INT_MAX; + + head = &posix_timers_hashtable[hash(sig, id)]; + if (!__posix_timers_find(head, sig, id)) { hlist_add_head_rcu(&timer->t_hash, head); - ret = sig->posix_timer_id; + spin_unlock(&hash_lock); + return id; } - if (++sig->posix_timer_id < 0) - sig->posix_timer_id = 0; - if ((sig->posix_timer_id == first_free_id) && (ret == -ENOENT)) - /* Loop over all possible ids completed */ - ret = -EAGAIN; spin_unlock(&hash_lock); - } while (ret == -ENOENT); - return ret; + } + /* POSIX return code when no timer ID could be allocated */ + return -EAGAIN; } static inline void unlock_timer(struct k_itimer *timr, unsigned long flags)