mbox series

[v3,0/2] Add watchdog driver for StarFive JH7110 RISC-V SoC

Message ID 20230220081926.267695-1-xingyu.wu@starfivetech.com
Headers show
Series Add watchdog driver for StarFive JH7110 RISC-V SoC | expand

Message

Xingyu Wu Feb. 20, 2023, 8:19 a.m. UTC
This patch serises are to add watchdog driver for the StarFive JH7110
RISC-V SoC. The first patch adds docunmentation to describe device
tree bindings. The subsequent patch adds watchdog driver and support
JH7110 SoC. And the addition of device tree node will be submitted
after the JH7110 dts merge. This patchset is based on 6.2.

The watchdog driver has been tested on the VisionFive 2 boards which
equip with JH7110 SoC and works normally.

Changes since v2: 
- Added watchdog.yaml and unevaluatedProperties in the dt-binding.
- Removed some unnecessary include files.
- Changed the 'module_param' name and dropped 'soft_noboot'.
- Rrmoved 'CONFIG_OF'.
- Added a check if clock rate is 0.
- Modified the max_timeout calculation formula.
- Removed restart function.
- Removed duplicate checks on the upper and lower bounds of 'count'.
- Removed 'started' variable.
- Added pm_runtime_get_sync() and pm_runtime_put_sync().
- Removed 'firmware_version = 0' variable.
- Drop the device tree node commit.

Changes since v1:
- Renamed the dt-binding 'starfive,wdt.yaml' to 'starfive,jh7110-wdt.yaml'.
- Dropped the '_clk' and 'rst_' about the 'clock-names' and 'reset-names'
  in the dt-binding.
- Updated the example context in the dt-binding 'starfive,jh7110-wdt.yaml'
  to be independent of other patchset.
- Deleted unused macros like 'JH7110_WDOG_INT_EN'.
- Changed the type of 'freq' in the struct from u64 to u32.
- Used 'devm_clk_get_enabled()' instead of 'devm_clk_get()' and
  'clk_prepare_enable()'.
- Removed the operation to get the frequency from the device tree.
- Added watchdog_stop_on_unregister() and watchdog_stop_on_reboot().
- Removed any operations about interrupt.

v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221219094233.179153-1-xingyu.wu@starfivetech.com/
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221202093943.149674-1-xingyu.wu@starfivetech.com/

Xingyu Wu (2):
  dt-bindings: watchdog: Add watchdog for StarFive JH7110
  drivers: watchdog: Add StarFive Watchdog driver

 .../watchdog/starfive,jh7110-wdt.yaml         |  74 ++
 MAINTAINERS                                   |   7 +
 drivers/watchdog/Kconfig                      |   9 +
 drivers/watchdog/Makefile                     |   2 +
 drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c               | 651 ++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 743 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/starfive,jh7110-wdt.yaml
 create mode 100644 drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c


base-commit: c9c3395d5e3dcc6daee66c6908354d47bf98cb0c

Comments

Krzysztof Kozlowski Feb. 20, 2023, 11:46 a.m. UTC | #1
On 20/02/2023 09:19, Xingyu Wu wrote:
> Add bindings to describe the watchdog for the StarFive JH7110 SoC.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Xingyu Wu <xingyu.wu@starfivetech.com>
> ---
>  .../watchdog/starfive,jh7110-wdt.yaml         | 74 +++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 74 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/starfive,jh7110-wdt.yaml
> 


Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>

Best regards,
Krzysztof
Guenter Roeck Feb. 23, 2023, 6:23 p.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, Feb 20, 2023 at 04:19:26PM +0800, Xingyu Wu wrote:
> Add watchdog driver for the StarFive JH7110 SoC.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Xingyu Wu <xingyu.wu@starfivetech.com>
> ---
>  MAINTAINERS                     |   7 +
>  drivers/watchdog/Kconfig        |   9 +
>  drivers/watchdog/Makefile       |   2 +
>  drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c | 651 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 669 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c
> 
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 135d93368d36..6cbcf08fa76a 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -19933,6 +19933,13 @@ F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/starfive,jh7100-reset.yaml
>  F:	drivers/reset/reset-starfive-jh7100.c
>  F:	include/dt-bindings/reset/starfive-jh7100.h
>  
> +STARFIVE JH7110 WATCHDOG DRIVER
> +M:	Xingyu Wu <xingyu.wu@starfivetech.com>
> +M:	Samin Guo <samin.guo@starfivetech.com>
> +S:	Supported
> +F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/starfive*
> +F:	drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c
> +
>  STATIC BRANCH/CALL
>  M:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
>  M:	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
> index 0bc40b763b06..4608eb5c9501 100644
> --- a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
> @@ -2089,6 +2089,15 @@ config UML_WATCHDOG
>  	tristate "UML watchdog"
>  	depends on UML || COMPILE_TEST
>  
> +config STARFIVE_WATCHDOG
> +	tristate "StarFive Watchdog support"
> +	depends on RISCV
> +	select WATCHDOG_CORE
> +	default SOC_STARFIVE
> +	help
> +	  Say Y here to support the watchdog of StarFive JH7110 SoC.
> +	  This driver can also be built as a module if choose M.
> +
>  #
>  # ISA-based Watchdog Cards
>  #
> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
> index 9cbf6580f16c..4c0bd377e92a 100644
> --- a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
> @@ -211,6 +211,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_WATCHDOG_SUN4V)		+= sun4v_wdt.o
>  # Xen
>  obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_WDT) += xen_wdt.o
>  
> +obj-$(CONFIG_STARFIVE_WATCHDOG) += starfive-wdt.o
> +
>  # Architecture Independent
>  obj-$(CONFIG_BD957XMUF_WATCHDOG) += bd9576_wdt.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DA9052_WATCHDOG) += da9052_wdt.o
> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..dfbb80406076
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,651 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Starfive Watchdog driver
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2022 StarFive Technology Co., Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +#include <linux/reset.h>
> +#include <linux/watchdog.h>
> +
> +/* JH7110 WatchDog register define */
> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_LOAD	0x000	/* RW: Watchdog load register */
> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_VALUE	0x004	/* RO: The current value for the watchdog counter */
> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_CONTROL	0x008	/*
> +						 * RW:
> +						 * [0]: reset enable;
> +						 * [1]: int enable/wdt enable/reload counter;
> +						 * [31:2]: reserve.

reserved

> +						 */
> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_INTCLR	0x00c	/* WO: clear intterupt && reload the counter */
> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_RIS		0x010	/* RO: Raw interrupt status from the counter */
> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_IMS		0x014	/* RO: Enabled interrupt status from the counter */
> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_LOCK	0xc00	/*
> +						 * RO: Enable write access to all other registers
> +						 * by writing 0x1ACCE551.
> +						 */

"RO" contradicts itself against the rest of the comment. The register is
written to, so it can't bew RO.

> +
> +/* WDOGCONTROL */
> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_ENABLE			0x1
> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_EN_SHIFT		0
> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_RESET_EN			0x1
> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_RESEN_SHIFT		1
> +
> +/* WDOGLOCK */
> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_LOCKED			BIT(0)
> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_UNLOCK_KEY		0x1acce551
> +
> +/* WDOGINTCLR */
> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_INTCLR			0x1
> +
> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_MAXCNT			0xffffffff
> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME		(15)
> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_DELAY_US			0
> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_TIMEOUT_US			10000
> +
> +/* module parameter */
> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_EARLY_ENA			0
> +
> +static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
> +static int heartbeat;
> +static int early_enable = STARFIVE_WDT_EARLY_ENA;
> +
> +module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
> +module_param(early_enable, int, 0);
> +module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
> +
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeat in seconds. (default="
> +		 __MODULE_STRING(STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME) ")");
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(early_enable,
> +		 "Watchdog is started at boot time if set to 1, default="
> +		 __MODULE_STRING(STARFIVE_WDT_EARLY_ENA));
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
> +		 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
> +
> +struct starfive_wdt_variant {
> +	u32 control;
> +	u32 load;
> +	u32 enable;
> +	u32 value;
> +	u32 int_clr;
> +	u32 unlock;
> +	u32 unlock_key;
> +	u32 irq_is_raise;
> +	u8 enrst_shift;
> +	u8 en_shift;
> +};
> +
> +struct starfive_wdt {
> +	unsigned long freq;
> +	struct device *dev;
> +	struct watchdog_device wdt_device;
> +	struct clk *core_clk;
> +	struct clk *apb_clk;
> +	struct reset_control *rsts;
> +	const struct starfive_wdt_variant *drv_data;
> +	u32 count;	/*count of timeout*/
> +	u32 reload;	/*restore the count*/
> +	void __iomem *base;
> +	spinlock_t lock;	/* spinlock for register handling */
> +};
> +
> +/* Register bias in JH7110 */
> +static const struct starfive_wdt_variant drv_data_jh7110 = {
> +	.control = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_CONTROL,
> +	.load = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_LOAD,
> +	.enable = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_CONTROL,
> +	.value = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_VALUE,
> +	.int_clr = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_INTCLR,
> +	.unlock = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_LOCK,
> +	.unlock_key = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_UNLOCK_KEY,
> +	.irq_is_raise = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_IMS,
> +	.enrst_shift = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_RESEN_SHIFT,
> +	.en_shift = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_EN_SHIFT,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id starfive_wdt_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "starfive,jh7110-wdt", .data = &drv_data_jh7110 },
> +	{}
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, starfive_wdt_match);
> +
> +static const struct platform_device_id starfive_wdt_ids[] = {
> +	{
> +		.name = "starfive-jh7110-wdt",
> +		.driver_data = (unsigned long)&drv_data_jh7110,
> +	},
> +	{}
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, starfive_wdt_ids);
> +
> +static int starfive_wdt_get_clock_rate(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
> +{
> +	wdt->freq = clk_get_rate(wdt->core_clk);
> +	/* The clock rate should not be 0.*/

This is obvious and not worth a comment.

> +	if (wdt->freq)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	dev_err(wdt->dev, "get clock rate failed.\n");
> +	return -ENOENT;

Error handling should come first

	if (!wdt->freq) {
		dev_err(wdt->dev, "get clock rate failed.\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;

This is not "No such file or directory" (yes, I see that other drivers
do that, but that doesn't make it better). Use -EINVAL instead.

> +}
> +
> +static int starfive_wdt_get_clock(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
> +{
> +	wdt->apb_clk = devm_clk_get(wdt->dev, "apb");
> +	if (IS_ERR(wdt->apb_clk)) {
> +		dev_err(wdt->dev, "failed to get apb clock.\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(wdt->apb_clk);
> +	}
> +
> +	wdt->core_clk = devm_clk_get(wdt->dev, "core");
> +	if (IS_ERR(wdt->core_clk)) {
> +		dev_err(wdt->dev, "failed to get core clock.\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(wdt->core_clk);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int starfive_wdt_reset_init(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	wdt->rsts = devm_reset_control_array_get_exclusive(wdt->dev);
> +	if (IS_ERR(wdt->rsts)) {
> +		dev_err(wdt->dev, "failed to get rsts error.\n");

I don't think this message is understandable. "failed to get reset
control", maybe. Also, the call may return -EPROBE_DEFER,
which should not generate an error message. Either drop the message
or use dev_err_probe().

> +		ret = PTR_ERR(wdt->rsts);
> +	} else {
> +		ret = reset_control_deassert(wdt->rsts);
> +		if (ret)
> +			dev_err(wdt->dev, "failed to deassert rsts.\n");
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static u32 starfive_wdt_ticks_to_sec(struct starfive_wdt *wdt, u32 ticks)
> +{
> +	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ticks, wdt->freq);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Write unlock-key to unlock. Write other value to lock. When lock bit is 1,
> + * external accesses to other watchdog registers are ignored.
> + */
> +static bool starfive_wdt_is_locked(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
> +{
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	val = readl(wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->unlock);
> +	return !!(val & STARFIVE_WDT_LOCKED);
> +}
> +
> +static void starfive_wdt_unlock(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
> +{
> +	if (starfive_wdt_is_locked(wdt))
> +		writel(wdt->drv_data->unlock_key,
> +		       wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->unlock);
> +}
> +
> +static void starfive_wdt_lock(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
> +{
> +	if (!starfive_wdt_is_locked(wdt))
> +		writel(~wdt->drv_data->unlock_key,
> +		       wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->unlock);
> +}
> +
> +/* enable watchdog interrupt to reset/reboot */
> +static void starfive_wdt_enable_reset(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
> +{
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	val = readl(wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->control);
> +	val |= STARFIVE_WDT_RESET_EN << wdt->drv_data->enrst_shift;
> +	writel(val, wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->control);
> +}
> +
> +/* disable watchdog interrupt to reset/reboot */
> +static void starfive_wdt_disable_reset(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
> +{
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	val = readl(wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->control);
> +	val &= ~(STARFIVE_WDT_RESET_EN << wdt->drv_data->enrst_shift);
> +	writel(val, wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->control);
> +}
> +
> +/* interrupt status whether has been raised from the counter */
> +static bool starfive_wdt_raise_irq_status(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
> +{
> +	return !!readl(wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->irq_is_raise);
> +}
> +
> +/* clear interrupt signal before initialization or reload */
> +static void starfive_wdt_int_clr(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
> +{
> +	writel(STARFIVE_WDT_INTCLR, wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->int_clr);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void starfive_wdt_set_count(struct starfive_wdt *wdt, u32 val)
> +{
> +	writel(val, wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->load);
> +}
> +
> +static inline u32 starfive_wdt_get_count(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
> +{
> +	return readl(wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->value);
> +}
> +
> +/* enable watchdog */
> +static inline void starfive_wdt_enable(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
> +{
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	val = readl(wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->enable);
> +	val |= STARFIVE_WDT_ENABLE << wdt->drv_data->en_shift;
> +	writel(val, wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->enable);
> +}
> +
> +/* disable watchdog */
> +static inline void starfive_wdt_disable(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
> +{
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	val = readl(wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->enable);
> +	val &= ~(STARFIVE_WDT_ENABLE << wdt->drv_data->en_shift);
> +	writel(val, wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->enable);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void starfive_wdt_set_reload_count(struct starfive_wdt *wdt, u32 count)
> +{
> +	starfive_wdt_set_count(wdt, count);
> +	/* need enable controller to reload counter */
> +	starfive_wdt_enable(wdt);
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned int starfive_wdt_max_timeout(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
> +{
> +	return DIV_ROUND_UP(STARFIVE_WDT_MAXCNT, (wdt->freq / 2)) - 1;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned int starfive_wdt_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
> +{
> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
> +	u32 count;
> +
> +	starfive_wdt_unlock(wdt);
> +	/*
> +	 * Because set half count value,
> +	 * timeleft value should add the count value before first timeout.
> +	 */
> +	count = starfive_wdt_get_count(wdt);
> +	if (!starfive_wdt_raise_irq_status(wdt))
> +		count += wdt->count;
> +
> +	starfive_wdt_lock(wdt);
> +
> +	return starfive_wdt_ticks_to_sec(wdt, count);
> +}
> +
> +static int starfive_wdt_keepalive(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
> +{
> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
> +
> +	spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
> +
> +	starfive_wdt_unlock(wdt);
> +	starfive_wdt_int_clr(wdt);
> +	starfive_wdt_set_reload_count(wdt, wdt->count);
> +	starfive_wdt_lock(wdt);
> +
> +	spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int starfive_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
> +{
> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
> +
> +	spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
> +
> +	starfive_wdt_unlock(wdt);
> +	starfive_wdt_disable_reset(wdt);

Is that necessary ? The watchdog is going to be stopped, after all.

> +	starfive_wdt_int_clr(wdt);
> +	starfive_wdt_disable(wdt);
> +	starfive_wdt_lock(wdt);
> +
> +	spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int starfive_wdt_pm_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
> +{
> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
> +
> +	starfive_wdt_stop(wdd);
> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(wdt->dev);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int starfive_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
> +{
> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
> +
> +	spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
> +	starfive_wdt_unlock(wdt);
> +	/* disable watchdog, to be safe */
> +	starfive_wdt_disable(wdt);
> +
> +	starfive_wdt_enable_reset(wdt);
> +	starfive_wdt_int_clr(wdt);
> +	starfive_wdt_set_count(wdt, wdt->count);
> +	starfive_wdt_enable(wdt);
> +
> +	starfive_wdt_lock(wdt);
> +	spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int starfive_wdt_pm_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
> +{
> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
> +
> +	pm_runtime_get_sync(wdt->dev);
> +
> +	return starfive_wdt_start(wdd);
> +}
> +
> +static int starfive_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
> +				    unsigned int timeout)
> +{
> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
> +	unsigned long freq = wdt->freq;
> +
> +	spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * This watchdog takes twice timeouts to reset.
> +	 * In order to reduce time to reset, should set half count value.
> +	 */
> +	wdt->count = timeout * freq / 2;
> +	wdd->timeout = timeout;
> +
> +	starfive_wdt_unlock(wdt);
> +	starfive_wdt_disable(wdt);
> +	starfive_wdt_set_reload_count(wdt, wdt->count);
> +	starfive_wdt_enable(wdt);
> +	starfive_wdt_lock(wdt);
> +
> +	spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#define OPTIONS (WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE)
> +
> +static const struct watchdog_info starfive_wdt_ident = {
> +	.options = OPTIONS,
> +	.identity = "StarFive Watchdog",
> +};
> +
> +static const struct watchdog_ops starfive_wdt_ops = {
> +	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +	.start = starfive_wdt_pm_start,
> +	.stop = starfive_wdt_pm_stop,
> +	.ping = starfive_wdt_keepalive,
> +	.set_timeout = starfive_wdt_set_timeout,
> +	.get_timeleft = starfive_wdt_get_timeleft,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct watchdog_device starfive_wdd = {
> +	.info = &starfive_wdt_ident,
> +	.ops = &starfive_wdt_ops,
> +	.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME,
> +};
> +
> +static inline const struct starfive_wdt_variant *
> +starfive_wdt_get_drv_data(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	const struct starfive_wdt_variant *variant;
> +
> +	variant = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
> +	if (!variant) {
> +		/* Device matched by platform_device_id */
> +		variant = (struct starfive_wdt_variant *)
> +			   platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data;
> +	}
> +
> +	return variant;
> +}
> +
> +static int starfive_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	wdt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!wdt)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	wdt->dev = dev;
> +	spin_lock_init(&wdt->lock);
> +	wdt->wdt_device = starfive_wdd;
> +
> +	wdt->drv_data = starfive_wdt_get_drv_data(pdev);
> +
> +	/* get the memory region for the watchdog timer */
> +	wdt->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
> +	if (IS_ERR(wdt->base)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(wdt->base);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);
> +	pm_runtime_enable(wdt->dev);
> +
> +	ret = starfive_wdt_get_clock(wdt);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	if (pm_runtime_enabled(wdt->dev)) {
> +		ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(wdt->dev);
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			return ret;
> +	} else {
> +		/* runtime PM is disabled but clocks need to be enabled */
> +		ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdt->apb_clk);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			dev_err(wdt->dev, "failed to enable apb_clk.\n");
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +		ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdt->core_clk);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			dev_err(wdt->dev, "failed to enable core_clk.\n");
> +			goto err_apb_clk_disable;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = starfive_wdt_get_clock_rate(wdt);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_clk_disable;
> +
> +	ret = starfive_wdt_reset_init(wdt);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_clk_disable;
> +
> +	wdt->wdt_device.min_timeout = 1;
> +	wdt->wdt_device.max_timeout = starfive_wdt_max_timeout(wdt);

	wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;

should be set here. Otherwise the warning below would always be seen
if the module parameter is not set.

> +
> +	watchdog_set_drvdata(&wdt->wdt_device, wdt);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * see if we can actually set the requested heartbeat,
> +	 * and if not, try the default value.
> +	 */
> +	watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, heartbeat, dev);
> +	if (wdt->wdt_device.timeout == 0 ||

If wdt->wdt_device.timeout is pre-initialized, it will never be 0 here.

> +	    wdt->wdt_device.timeout > wdt->wdt_device.max_timeout) {

That won't happen because watchdog_init_timeout() validates it and does
not update the value if it is out of range.

> +		dev_warn(dev, "heartbeat value out of range, default %d used\n",
> +			 STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME);
> +		wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;

And this is then unnecessary. wdt->wdt_device.timeout will always be
valid if it was pre-initialized.

> +	}
> +	starfive_wdt_set_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, wdt->wdt_device.timeout);
> +
> +	watchdog_set_nowayout(&wdt->wdt_device, nowayout);
> +	watchdog_stop_on_reboot(&wdt->wdt_device);
> +	watchdog_stop_on_unregister(&wdt->wdt_device);
> +
> +	wdt->wdt_device.parent = dev;
> +
> +	ret = watchdog_register_device(&wdt->wdt_device);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_clk_disable;
> +
> +	if (early_enable) {
> +		starfive_wdt_start(&wdt->wdt_device);
> +		set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &wdt->wdt_device.status);

Is it correct to call pm_runtime_put_sync() below if the watchdog
is running ? Doesn't that stop the clock ?

> +	} else {
> +		starfive_wdt_stop(&wdt->wdt_device);
> +	}

Wrong order. This has to be done _before_ the watchdog device is registered
to make sure that the watchdog core knows about WDOG_HW_RUNNING.

> +
> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(wdt->dev);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_clk_disable:
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->core_clk);
> +err_apb_clk_disable:
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->apb_clk);
> +	pm_runtime_disable(wdt->dev);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int starfive_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> +	starfive_wdt_stop(&wdt->wdt_device);
> +	watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt->wdt_device);
> +
> +	if (pm_runtime_enabled(wdt->dev)) {
> +		pm_runtime_disable(wdt->dev);
> +	} else {
> +		/* disable clock without PM */
> +		clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->core_clk);
> +		clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->apb_clk);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void starfive_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> +	starfive_wdt_pm_stop(&wdt->wdt_device);
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
> +static int starfive_wdt_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> +	starfive_wdt_unlock(wdt);
> +
> +	/* Save watchdog state, and turn it off. */
> +	wdt->reload = starfive_wdt_get_count(wdt);
> +
> +	/* Note that WTCNT doesn't need to be saved. */
> +	starfive_wdt_stop(&wdt->wdt_device);
> +	pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
> +
> +	starfive_wdt_lock(wdt);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int starfive_wdt_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> +	starfive_wdt_unlock(wdt);
> +
> +	pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
> +
> +	/* Restore watchdog state. */
> +	starfive_wdt_set_reload_count(wdt, wdt->reload);
> +
> +	starfive_wdt_start(&wdt->wdt_device);
> +
> +	starfive_wdt_lock(wdt);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM
> +static int starfive_wdt_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->apb_clk);
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->core_clk);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int starfive_wdt_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdt->apb_clk);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(wdt->dev, "failed to enable apb_clk.\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdt->core_clk);
> +	if (ret)
> +		dev_err(wdt->dev, "failed to enable core_clk.\n");
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
> +
> +static const struct dev_pm_ops starfive_wdt_pm_ops = {
> +	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(starfive_wdt_runtime_suspend, starfive_wdt_runtime_resume, NULL)
> +	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(starfive_wdt_suspend, starfive_wdt_resume)
> +};
> +
> +static struct platform_driver starfive_wdt_driver = {
> +	.probe		= starfive_wdt_probe,
> +	.remove		= starfive_wdt_remove,
> +	.shutdown	= starfive_wdt_shutdown,
> +	.id_table	= starfive_wdt_ids,
> +	.driver		= {
> +		.name	= "starfive-wdt",
> +		.pm	= &starfive_wdt_pm_ops,
> +		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(starfive_wdt_match),
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(starfive_wdt_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Xingyu Wu <xingyu.wu@starfivetech.com>");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Samin Guo <samin.guo@starfivetech.com>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("StarFive Watchdog Device Driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> -- 
> 2.25.1
>
Xingyu Wu Feb. 24, 2023, 7:42 a.m. UTC | #3
On 2023/2/24 2:23, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 20, 2023 at 04:19:26PM +0800, Xingyu Wu wrote:
>> Add watchdog driver for the StarFive JH7110 SoC.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Xingyu Wu <xingyu.wu@starfivetech.com>
>> ---
>>  MAINTAINERS                     |   7 +
>>  drivers/watchdog/Kconfig        |   9 +
>>  drivers/watchdog/Makefile       |   2 +
>>  drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c | 651 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  4 files changed, 669 insertions(+)
>>  create mode 100644 drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c
>> 
>> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
>> index 135d93368d36..6cbcf08fa76a 100644
>> --- a/MAINTAINERS
>> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
>> @@ -19933,6 +19933,13 @@ F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/starfive,jh7100-reset.yaml
>>  F:	drivers/reset/reset-starfive-jh7100.c
>>  F:	include/dt-bindings/reset/starfive-jh7100.h
>>  
>> +STARFIVE JH7110 WATCHDOG DRIVER
>> +M:	Xingyu Wu <xingyu.wu@starfivetech.com>
>> +M:	Samin Guo <samin.guo@starfivetech.com>
>> +S:	Supported
>> +F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/starfive*
>> +F:	drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c
>> +
>>  STATIC BRANCH/CALL
>>  M:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
>>  M:	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
>> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
>> index 0bc40b763b06..4608eb5c9501 100644
>> --- a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
>> @@ -2089,6 +2089,15 @@ config UML_WATCHDOG
>>  	tristate "UML watchdog"
>>  	depends on UML || COMPILE_TEST
>>  
>> +config STARFIVE_WATCHDOG
>> +	tristate "StarFive Watchdog support"
>> +	depends on RISCV
>> +	select WATCHDOG_CORE
>> +	default SOC_STARFIVE
>> +	help
>> +	  Say Y here to support the watchdog of StarFive JH7110 SoC.
>> +	  This driver can also be built as a module if choose M.
>> +
>>  #
>>  # ISA-based Watchdog Cards
>>  #
>> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
>> index 9cbf6580f16c..4c0bd377e92a 100644
>> --- a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
>> @@ -211,6 +211,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_WATCHDOG_SUN4V)		+= sun4v_wdt.o
>>  # Xen
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_WDT) += xen_wdt.o
>>  
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_STARFIVE_WATCHDOG) += starfive-wdt.o
>> +
>>  # Architecture Independent
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_BD957XMUF_WATCHDOG) += bd9576_wdt.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_DA9052_WATCHDOG) += da9052_wdt.o
>> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..dfbb80406076
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,651 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/*
>> + * Starfive Watchdog driver
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2022 StarFive Technology Co., Ltd.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>> +#include <linux/reset.h>
>> +#include <linux/watchdog.h>
>> +
>> +/* JH7110 WatchDog register define */
>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_LOAD	0x000	/* RW: Watchdog load register */
>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_VALUE	0x004	/* RO: The current value for the watchdog counter */
>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_CONTROL	0x008	/*
>> +						 * RW:
>> +						 * [0]: reset enable;
>> +						 * [1]: int enable/wdt enable/reload counter;
>> +						 * [31:2]: reserve.
> 
> reserved

Will fix.

> 
>> +						 */
>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_INTCLR	0x00c	/* WO: clear intterupt && reload the counter */
>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_RIS		0x010	/* RO: Raw interrupt status from the counter */
>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_IMS		0x014	/* RO: Enabled interrupt status from the counter */
>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_LOCK	0xc00	/*
>> +						 * RO: Enable write access to all other registers
>> +						 * by writing 0x1ACCE551.
>> +						 */
> 
> "RO" contradicts itself against the rest of the comment. The register is
> written to, so it can't bew RO.

Change to 'RW'.

> 
>> +
>> +/* WDOGCONTROL */
>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_ENABLE			0x1
>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_EN_SHIFT		0
>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_RESET_EN			0x1
>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_RESEN_SHIFT		1
>> +
>> +/* WDOGLOCK */
>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_LOCKED			BIT(0)
>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_UNLOCK_KEY		0x1acce551
>> +
>> +/* WDOGINTCLR */
>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_INTCLR			0x1
>> +
>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_MAXCNT			0xffffffff
>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME		(15)
>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_DELAY_US			0
>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_TIMEOUT_US			10000
>> +
>> +/* module parameter */
>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_EARLY_ENA			0
>> +
>> +static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
>> +static int heartbeat;
>> +static int early_enable = STARFIVE_WDT_EARLY_ENA;
>> +
>> +module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
>> +module_param(early_enable, int, 0);
>> +module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
>> +
>> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeat in seconds. (default="
>> +		 __MODULE_STRING(STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME) ")");
>> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(early_enable,
>> +		 "Watchdog is started at boot time if set to 1, default="
>> +		 __MODULE_STRING(STARFIVE_WDT_EARLY_ENA));
>> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
>> +		 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
>> +
>> +struct starfive_wdt_variant {
>> +	u32 control;
>> +	u32 load;
>> +	u32 enable;
>> +	u32 value;
>> +	u32 int_clr;
>> +	u32 unlock;
>> +	u32 unlock_key;
>> +	u32 irq_is_raise;
>> +	u8 enrst_shift;
>> +	u8 en_shift;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct starfive_wdt {
>> +	unsigned long freq;
>> +	struct device *dev;
>> +	struct watchdog_device wdt_device;
>> +	struct clk *core_clk;
>> +	struct clk *apb_clk;
>> +	struct reset_control *rsts;
>> +	const struct starfive_wdt_variant *drv_data;
>> +	u32 count;	/*count of timeout*/
>> +	u32 reload;	/*restore the count*/
>> +	void __iomem *base;
>> +	spinlock_t lock;	/* spinlock for register handling */
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* Register bias in JH7110 */
>> +static const struct starfive_wdt_variant drv_data_jh7110 = {
>> +	.control = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_CONTROL,
>> +	.load = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_LOAD,
>> +	.enable = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_CONTROL,
>> +	.value = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_VALUE,
>> +	.int_clr = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_INTCLR,
>> +	.unlock = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_LOCK,
>> +	.unlock_key = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_UNLOCK_KEY,
>> +	.irq_is_raise = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_IMS,
>> +	.enrst_shift = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_RESEN_SHIFT,
>> +	.en_shift = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_EN_SHIFT,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct of_device_id starfive_wdt_match[] = {
>> +	{ .compatible = "starfive,jh7110-wdt", .data = &drv_data_jh7110 },
>> +	{}
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, starfive_wdt_match);
>> +
>> +static const struct platform_device_id starfive_wdt_ids[] = {
>> +	{
>> +		.name = "starfive-jh7110-wdt",
>> +		.driver_data = (unsigned long)&drv_data_jh7110,
>> +	},
>> +	{}
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, starfive_wdt_ids);
>> +
>> +static int starfive_wdt_get_clock_rate(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>> +{
>> +	wdt->freq = clk_get_rate(wdt->core_clk);
>> +	/* The clock rate should not be 0.*/
> 
> This is obvious and not worth a comment.

Will drop.

> 
>> +	if (wdt->freq)
>> +		return 0;
>> +
>> +	dev_err(wdt->dev, "get clock rate failed.\n");
>> +	return -ENOENT;
> 
> Error handling should come first
> 
> 	if (!wdt->freq) {
> 		dev_err(wdt->dev, "get clock rate failed.\n");
> 		return -EINVAL;
> 	}
> 	return 0;
> 
> This is not "No such file or directory" (yes, I see that other drivers
> do that, but that doesn't make it better). Use -EINVAL instead.

Will fix.

> 
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int starfive_wdt_get_clock(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>> +{
>> +	wdt->apb_clk = devm_clk_get(wdt->dev, "apb");
>> +	if (IS_ERR(wdt->apb_clk)) {
>> +		dev_err(wdt->dev, "failed to get apb clock.\n");
>> +		return PTR_ERR(wdt->apb_clk);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	wdt->core_clk = devm_clk_get(wdt->dev, "core");
>> +	if (IS_ERR(wdt->core_clk)) {
>> +		dev_err(wdt->dev, "failed to get core clock.\n");
>> +		return PTR_ERR(wdt->core_clk);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int starfive_wdt_reset_init(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>> +{
>> +	int ret = 0;
>> +
>> +	wdt->rsts = devm_reset_control_array_get_exclusive(wdt->dev);
>> +	if (IS_ERR(wdt->rsts)) {
>> +		dev_err(wdt->dev, "failed to get rsts error.\n");
> 
> I don't think this message is understandable. "failed to get reset
> control", maybe. Also, the call may return -EPROBE_DEFER,
> which should not generate an error message. Either drop the message
> or use dev_err_probe().

Thanks you for reminding me. I will drop this.
So is the devm_clk_get() and also drop the error message?

> 
>> +		ret = PTR_ERR(wdt->rsts);
>> +	} else {
>> +		ret = reset_control_deassert(wdt->rsts);
>> +		if (ret)
>> +			dev_err(wdt->dev, "failed to deassert rsts.\n");
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static u32 starfive_wdt_ticks_to_sec(struct starfive_wdt *wdt, u32 ticks)
>> +{
>> +	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ticks, wdt->freq);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Write unlock-key to unlock. Write other value to lock. When lock bit is 1,
>> + * external accesses to other watchdog registers are ignored.
>> + */
>> +static bool starfive_wdt_is_locked(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>> +{
>> +	u32 val;
>> +
>> +	val = readl(wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->unlock);
>> +	return !!(val & STARFIVE_WDT_LOCKED);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void starfive_wdt_unlock(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>> +{
>> +	if (starfive_wdt_is_locked(wdt))
>> +		writel(wdt->drv_data->unlock_key,
>> +		       wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->unlock);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void starfive_wdt_lock(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>> +{
>> +	if (!starfive_wdt_is_locked(wdt))
>> +		writel(~wdt->drv_data->unlock_key,
>> +		       wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->unlock);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* enable watchdog interrupt to reset/reboot */
>> +static void starfive_wdt_enable_reset(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>> +{
>> +	u32 val;
>> +
>> +	val = readl(wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->control);
>> +	val |= STARFIVE_WDT_RESET_EN << wdt->drv_data->enrst_shift;
>> +	writel(val, wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->control);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* disable watchdog interrupt to reset/reboot */
>> +static void starfive_wdt_disable_reset(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>> +{
>> +	u32 val;
>> +
>> +	val = readl(wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->control);
>> +	val &= ~(STARFIVE_WDT_RESET_EN << wdt->drv_data->enrst_shift);
>> +	writel(val, wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->control);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* interrupt status whether has been raised from the counter */
>> +static bool starfive_wdt_raise_irq_status(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>> +{
>> +	return !!readl(wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->irq_is_raise);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* clear interrupt signal before initialization or reload */
>> +static void starfive_wdt_int_clr(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>> +{
>> +	writel(STARFIVE_WDT_INTCLR, wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->int_clr);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void starfive_wdt_set_count(struct starfive_wdt *wdt, u32 val)
>> +{
>> +	writel(val, wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->load);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline u32 starfive_wdt_get_count(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>> +{
>> +	return readl(wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->value);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* enable watchdog */
>> +static inline void starfive_wdt_enable(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>> +{
>> +	u32 val;
>> +
>> +	val = readl(wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->enable);
>> +	val |= STARFIVE_WDT_ENABLE << wdt->drv_data->en_shift;
>> +	writel(val, wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->enable);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* disable watchdog */
>> +static inline void starfive_wdt_disable(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>> +{
>> +	u32 val;
>> +
>> +	val = readl(wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->enable);
>> +	val &= ~(STARFIVE_WDT_ENABLE << wdt->drv_data->en_shift);
>> +	writel(val, wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->enable);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void starfive_wdt_set_reload_count(struct starfive_wdt *wdt, u32 count)
>> +{
>> +	starfive_wdt_set_count(wdt, count);
>> +	/* need enable controller to reload counter */
>> +	starfive_wdt_enable(wdt);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static unsigned int starfive_wdt_max_timeout(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>> +{
>> +	return DIV_ROUND_UP(STARFIVE_WDT_MAXCNT, (wdt->freq / 2)) - 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static unsigned int starfive_wdt_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>> +{
>> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
>> +	u32 count;
>> +
>> +	starfive_wdt_unlock(wdt);
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Because set half count value,
>> +	 * timeleft value should add the count value before first timeout.
>> +	 */
>> +	count = starfive_wdt_get_count(wdt);
>> +	if (!starfive_wdt_raise_irq_status(wdt))
>> +		count += wdt->count;
>> +
>> +	starfive_wdt_lock(wdt);
>> +
>> +	return starfive_wdt_ticks_to_sec(wdt, count);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int starfive_wdt_keepalive(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>> +{
>> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
>> +
>> +	spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
>> +
>> +	starfive_wdt_unlock(wdt);
>> +	starfive_wdt_int_clr(wdt);
>> +	starfive_wdt_set_reload_count(wdt, wdt->count);
>> +	starfive_wdt_lock(wdt);
>> +
>> +	spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int starfive_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>> +{
>> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
>> +
>> +	spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
>> +
>> +	starfive_wdt_unlock(wdt);
>> +	starfive_wdt_disable_reset(wdt);
> 
> Is that necessary ? The watchdog is going to be stopped, after all.

It doesn't seem necessary. Drop this. And drop this entire function
because no one use it. 

> 
>> +	starfive_wdt_int_clr(wdt);
>> +	starfive_wdt_disable(wdt);
>> +	starfive_wdt_lock(wdt);
>> +
>> +	spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int starfive_wdt_pm_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>> +{
>> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
>> +
>> +	starfive_wdt_stop(wdd);
>> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(wdt->dev);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int starfive_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>> +{
>> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
>> +
>> +	spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
>> +	starfive_wdt_unlock(wdt);
>> +	/* disable watchdog, to be safe */
>> +	starfive_wdt_disable(wdt);
>> +
>> +	starfive_wdt_enable_reset(wdt);
>> +	starfive_wdt_int_clr(wdt);
>> +	starfive_wdt_set_count(wdt, wdt->count);
>> +	starfive_wdt_enable(wdt);
>> +
>> +	starfive_wdt_lock(wdt);
>> +	spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int starfive_wdt_pm_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>> +{
>> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
>> +
>> +	pm_runtime_get_sync(wdt->dev);
>> +
>> +	return starfive_wdt_start(wdd);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int starfive_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
>> +				    unsigned int timeout)
>> +{
>> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
>> +	unsigned long freq = wdt->freq;
>> +
>> +	spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * This watchdog takes twice timeouts to reset.
>> +	 * In order to reduce time to reset, should set half count value.
>> +	 */
>> +	wdt->count = timeout * freq / 2;
>> +	wdd->timeout = timeout;
>> +
>> +	starfive_wdt_unlock(wdt);
>> +	starfive_wdt_disable(wdt);
>> +	starfive_wdt_set_reload_count(wdt, wdt->count);
>> +	starfive_wdt_enable(wdt);
>> +	starfive_wdt_lock(wdt);
>> +
>> +	spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#define OPTIONS (WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE)
>> +
>> +static const struct watchdog_info starfive_wdt_ident = {
>> +	.options = OPTIONS,
>> +	.identity = "StarFive Watchdog",
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct watchdog_ops starfive_wdt_ops = {
>> +	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
>> +	.start = starfive_wdt_pm_start,
>> +	.stop = starfive_wdt_pm_stop,
>> +	.ping = starfive_wdt_keepalive,
>> +	.set_timeout = starfive_wdt_set_timeout,
>> +	.get_timeleft = starfive_wdt_get_timeleft,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct watchdog_device starfive_wdd = {
>> +	.info = &starfive_wdt_ident,
>> +	.ops = &starfive_wdt_ops,
>> +	.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static inline const struct starfive_wdt_variant *
>> +starfive_wdt_get_drv_data(struct platform_device *pdev)
>> +{
>> +	const struct starfive_wdt_variant *variant;
>> +
>> +	variant = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
>> +	if (!variant) {
>> +		/* Device matched by platform_device_id */
>> +		variant = (struct starfive_wdt_variant *)
>> +			   platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return variant;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int starfive_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>> +{
>> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
>> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	wdt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (!wdt)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +	wdt->dev = dev;
>> +	spin_lock_init(&wdt->lock);
>> +	wdt->wdt_device = starfive_wdd;
>> +
>> +	wdt->drv_data = starfive_wdt_get_drv_data(pdev);
>> +
>> +	/* get the memory region for the watchdog timer */
>> +	wdt->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
>> +	if (IS_ERR(wdt->base)) {
>> +		ret = PTR_ERR(wdt->base);
>> +		return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);
>> +	pm_runtime_enable(wdt->dev);
>> +
>> +	ret = starfive_wdt_get_clock(wdt);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	if (pm_runtime_enabled(wdt->dev)) {
>> +		ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(wdt->dev);
>> +		if (ret < 0)
>> +			return ret;
>> +	} else {
>> +		/* runtime PM is disabled but clocks need to be enabled */
>> +		ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdt->apb_clk);
>> +		if (ret) {
>> +			dev_err(wdt->dev, "failed to enable apb_clk.\n");
>> +			return ret;
>> +		}
>> +		ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdt->core_clk);
>> +		if (ret) {
>> +			dev_err(wdt->dev, "failed to enable core_clk.\n");
>> +			goto err_apb_clk_disable;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ret = starfive_wdt_get_clock_rate(wdt);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_clk_disable;
>> +
>> +	ret = starfive_wdt_reset_init(wdt);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_clk_disable;
>> +
>> +	wdt->wdt_device.min_timeout = 1;
>> +	wdt->wdt_device.max_timeout = starfive_wdt_max_timeout(wdt);
> 
> 	wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
> 
> should be set here. Otherwise the warning below would always be seen
> if the module parameter is not set.
> 
>> +
>> +	watchdog_set_drvdata(&wdt->wdt_device, wdt);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * see if we can actually set the requested heartbeat,
>> +	 * and if not, try the default value.
>> +	 */
>> +	watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, heartbeat, dev);
>> +	if (wdt->wdt_device.timeout == 0 ||
> 
> If wdt->wdt_device.timeout is pre-initialized, it will never be 0 here.
> 
>> +	    wdt->wdt_device.timeout > wdt->wdt_device.max_timeout) {
> 
> That won't happen because watchdog_init_timeout() validates it and does
> not update the value if it is out of range.
> 
>> +		dev_warn(dev, "heartbeat value out of range, default %d used\n",
>> +			 STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME);
>> +		wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
> 
> And this is then unnecessary. wdt->wdt_device.timeout will always be
> valid if it was pre-initialized.

It is changed to be this at beginning of the driver:

static int heartbeat = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;

and it is changed to be this here:

ret = watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, heartbeat, dev);
if (ret)
	return ret;

Would that be better?

> 
>> +	}
>> +	starfive_wdt_set_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, wdt->wdt_device.timeout);
>> +
>> +	watchdog_set_nowayout(&wdt->wdt_device, nowayout);
>> +	watchdog_stop_on_reboot(&wdt->wdt_device);
>> +	watchdog_stop_on_unregister(&wdt->wdt_device);
>> +
>> +	wdt->wdt_device.parent = dev;
>> +
>> +	ret = watchdog_register_device(&wdt->wdt_device);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_clk_disable;
>> +
>> +	if (early_enable) {
>> +		starfive_wdt_start(&wdt->wdt_device);
>> +		set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &wdt->wdt_device.status);
> 
> Is it correct to call pm_runtime_put_sync() below if the watchdog
> is running ? Doesn't that stop the clock ?

Add a check of 'early_enable' to pm_runtime_put_sync() or
move it after starfive_wdt_stop() immediately.

> 
>> +	} else {
>> +		starfive_wdt_stop(&wdt->wdt_device);
>> +	}
> 
> Wrong order. This has to be done _before_ the watchdog device is registered
> to make sure that the watchdog core knows about WDOG_HW_RUNNING.

So move this before watchdog_register_device().

Best regards,
Xingyu Wu
Guenter Roeck Feb. 24, 2023, 3:18 p.m. UTC | #4
On 2/23/23 23:42, Xingyu Wu wrote:
> On 2023/2/24 2:23, Guenter Roeck wrote:
>> On Mon, Feb 20, 2023 at 04:19:26PM +0800, Xingyu Wu wrote:
>>> Add watchdog driver for the StarFive JH7110 SoC.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Xingyu Wu <xingyu.wu@starfivetech.com>
>>> ---
>>>   MAINTAINERS                     |   7 +
>>>   drivers/watchdog/Kconfig        |   9 +
>>>   drivers/watchdog/Makefile       |   2 +
>>>   drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c | 651 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>   4 files changed, 669 insertions(+)
>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c
>>>
>>> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
>>> index 135d93368d36..6cbcf08fa76a 100644
>>> --- a/MAINTAINERS
>>> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
>>> @@ -19933,6 +19933,13 @@ F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/starfive,jh7100-reset.yaml
>>>   F:	drivers/reset/reset-starfive-jh7100.c
>>>   F:	include/dt-bindings/reset/starfive-jh7100.h
>>>   
>>> +STARFIVE JH7110 WATCHDOG DRIVER
>>> +M:	Xingyu Wu <xingyu.wu@starfivetech.com>
>>> +M:	Samin Guo <samin.guo@starfivetech.com>
>>> +S:	Supported
>>> +F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/starfive*
>>> +F:	drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c
>>> +
>>>   STATIC BRANCH/CALL
>>>   M:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
>>>   M:	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
>>> index 0bc40b763b06..4608eb5c9501 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
>>> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
>>> @@ -2089,6 +2089,15 @@ config UML_WATCHDOG
>>>   	tristate "UML watchdog"
>>>   	depends on UML || COMPILE_TEST
>>>   
>>> +config STARFIVE_WATCHDOG
>>> +	tristate "StarFive Watchdog support"
>>> +	depends on RISCV
>>> +	select WATCHDOG_CORE
>>> +	default SOC_STARFIVE
>>> +	help
>>> +	  Say Y here to support the watchdog of StarFive JH7110 SoC.
>>> +	  This driver can also be built as a module if choose M.
>>> +
>>>   #
>>>   # ISA-based Watchdog Cards
>>>   #
>>> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
>>> index 9cbf6580f16c..4c0bd377e92a 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
>>> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
>>> @@ -211,6 +211,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_WATCHDOG_SUN4V)		+= sun4v_wdt.o
>>>   # Xen
>>>   obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_WDT) += xen_wdt.o
>>>   
>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_STARFIVE_WATCHDOG) += starfive-wdt.o
>>> +
>>>   # Architecture Independent
>>>   obj-$(CONFIG_BD957XMUF_WATCHDOG) += bd9576_wdt.o
>>>   obj-$(CONFIG_DA9052_WATCHDOG) += da9052_wdt.o
>>> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..dfbb80406076
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,651 @@
>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>> +/*
>>> + * Starfive Watchdog driver
>>> + *
>>> + * Copyright (C) 2022 StarFive Technology Co., Ltd.
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
>>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>>> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
>>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>>> +#include <linux/reset.h>
>>> +#include <linux/watchdog.h>
>>> +
>>> +/* JH7110 WatchDog register define */
>>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_LOAD	0x000	/* RW: Watchdog load register */
>>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_VALUE	0x004	/* RO: The current value for the watchdog counter */
>>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_CONTROL	0x008	/*
>>> +						 * RW:
>>> +						 * [0]: reset enable;
>>> +						 * [1]: int enable/wdt enable/reload counter;
>>> +						 * [31:2]: reserve.
>>
>> reserved
> 
> Will fix.
> 
>>
>>> +						 */
>>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_INTCLR	0x00c	/* WO: clear intterupt && reload the counter */
>>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_RIS		0x010	/* RO: Raw interrupt status from the counter */
>>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_IMS		0x014	/* RO: Enabled interrupt status from the counter */
>>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_LOCK	0xc00	/*
>>> +						 * RO: Enable write access to all other registers
>>> +						 * by writing 0x1ACCE551.
>>> +						 */
>>
>> "RO" contradicts itself against the rest of the comment. The register is
>> written to, so it can't bew RO.
> 
> Change to 'RW'.
> 
>>
>>> +
>>> +/* WDOGCONTROL */
>>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_ENABLE			0x1
>>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_EN_SHIFT		0
>>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_RESET_EN			0x1
>>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_RESEN_SHIFT		1
>>> +
>>> +/* WDOGLOCK */
>>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_LOCKED			BIT(0)
>>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_UNLOCK_KEY		0x1acce551
>>> +
>>> +/* WDOGINTCLR */
>>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_INTCLR			0x1
>>> +
>>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_MAXCNT			0xffffffff
>>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME		(15)
>>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_DELAY_US			0
>>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_TIMEOUT_US			10000
>>> +
>>> +/* module parameter */
>>> +#define STARFIVE_WDT_EARLY_ENA			0
>>> +
>>> +static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
>>> +static int heartbeat;
>>> +static int early_enable = STARFIVE_WDT_EARLY_ENA;
>>> +
>>> +module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
>>> +module_param(early_enable, int, 0);
>>> +module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
>>> +
>>> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeat in seconds. (default="
>>> +		 __MODULE_STRING(STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME) ")");
>>> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(early_enable,
>>> +		 "Watchdog is started at boot time if set to 1, default="
>>> +		 __MODULE_STRING(STARFIVE_WDT_EARLY_ENA));
>>> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
>>> +		 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
>>> +
>>> +struct starfive_wdt_variant {
>>> +	u32 control;
>>> +	u32 load;
>>> +	u32 enable;
>>> +	u32 value;
>>> +	u32 int_clr;
>>> +	u32 unlock;
>>> +	u32 unlock_key;
>>> +	u32 irq_is_raise;
>>> +	u8 enrst_shift;
>>> +	u8 en_shift;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct starfive_wdt {
>>> +	unsigned long freq;
>>> +	struct device *dev;
>>> +	struct watchdog_device wdt_device;
>>> +	struct clk *core_clk;
>>> +	struct clk *apb_clk;
>>> +	struct reset_control *rsts;
>>> +	const struct starfive_wdt_variant *drv_data;
>>> +	u32 count;	/*count of timeout*/
>>> +	u32 reload;	/*restore the count*/
>>> +	void __iomem *base;
>>> +	spinlock_t lock;	/* spinlock for register handling */
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +/* Register bias in JH7110 */
>>> +static const struct starfive_wdt_variant drv_data_jh7110 = {
>>> +	.control = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_CONTROL,
>>> +	.load = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_LOAD,
>>> +	.enable = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_CONTROL,
>>> +	.value = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_VALUE,
>>> +	.int_clr = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_INTCLR,
>>> +	.unlock = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_LOCK,
>>> +	.unlock_key = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_UNLOCK_KEY,
>>> +	.irq_is_raise = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_IMS,
>>> +	.enrst_shift = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_RESEN_SHIFT,
>>> +	.en_shift = STARFIVE_WDT_JH7110_EN_SHIFT,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const struct of_device_id starfive_wdt_match[] = {
>>> +	{ .compatible = "starfive,jh7110-wdt", .data = &drv_data_jh7110 },
>>> +	{}
>>> +};
>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, starfive_wdt_match);
>>> +
>>> +static const struct platform_device_id starfive_wdt_ids[] = {
>>> +	{
>>> +		.name = "starfive-jh7110-wdt",
>>> +		.driver_data = (unsigned long)&drv_data_jh7110,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{}
>>> +};
>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, starfive_wdt_ids);
>>> +
>>> +static int starfive_wdt_get_clock_rate(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>>> +{
>>> +	wdt->freq = clk_get_rate(wdt->core_clk);
>>> +	/* The clock rate should not be 0.*/
>>
>> This is obvious and not worth a comment.
> 
> Will drop.
> 
>>
>>> +	if (wdt->freq)
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +
>>> +	dev_err(wdt->dev, "get clock rate failed.\n");
>>> +	return -ENOENT;
>>
>> Error handling should come first
>>
>> 	if (!wdt->freq) {
>> 		dev_err(wdt->dev, "get clock rate failed.\n");
>> 		return -EINVAL;
>> 	}
>> 	return 0;
>>
>> This is not "No such file or directory" (yes, I see that other drivers
>> do that, but that doesn't make it better). Use -EINVAL instead.
> 
> Will fix.
> 
>>
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int starfive_wdt_get_clock(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>>> +{
>>> +	wdt->apb_clk = devm_clk_get(wdt->dev, "apb");
>>> +	if (IS_ERR(wdt->apb_clk)) {
>>> +		dev_err(wdt->dev, "failed to get apb clock.\n");
>>> +		return PTR_ERR(wdt->apb_clk);
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	wdt->core_clk = devm_clk_get(wdt->dev, "core");
>>> +	if (IS_ERR(wdt->core_clk)) {
>>> +		dev_err(wdt->dev, "failed to get core clock.\n");
>>> +		return PTR_ERR(wdt->core_clk);
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int starfive_wdt_reset_init(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>>> +{
>>> +	int ret = 0;
>>> +
>>> +	wdt->rsts = devm_reset_control_array_get_exclusive(wdt->dev);
>>> +	if (IS_ERR(wdt->rsts)) {
>>> +		dev_err(wdt->dev, "failed to get rsts error.\n");
>>
>> I don't think this message is understandable. "failed to get reset
>> control", maybe. Also, the call may return -EPROBE_DEFER,
>> which should not generate an error message. Either drop the message
>> or use dev_err_probe().
> 
> Thanks you for reminding me. I will drop this.
> So is the devm_clk_get() and also drop the error message?
> 

Yes, actually. It can indeed also return -EPROBE_DEFER.

>>
>>> +		ret = PTR_ERR(wdt->rsts);
>>> +	} else {
>>> +		ret = reset_control_deassert(wdt->rsts);
>>> +		if (ret)
>>> +			dev_err(wdt->dev, "failed to deassert rsts.\n");
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static u32 starfive_wdt_ticks_to_sec(struct starfive_wdt *wdt, u32 ticks)
>>> +{
>>> +	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ticks, wdt->freq);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * Write unlock-key to unlock. Write other value to lock. When lock bit is 1,
>>> + * external accesses to other watchdog registers are ignored.
>>> + */
>>> +static bool starfive_wdt_is_locked(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>>> +{
>>> +	u32 val;
>>> +
>>> +	val = readl(wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->unlock);
>>> +	return !!(val & STARFIVE_WDT_LOCKED);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void starfive_wdt_unlock(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>>> +{
>>> +	if (starfive_wdt_is_locked(wdt))
>>> +		writel(wdt->drv_data->unlock_key,
>>> +		       wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->unlock);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void starfive_wdt_lock(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>>> +{
>>> +	if (!starfive_wdt_is_locked(wdt))
>>> +		writel(~wdt->drv_data->unlock_key,
>>> +		       wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->unlock);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/* enable watchdog interrupt to reset/reboot */
>>> +static void starfive_wdt_enable_reset(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>>> +{
>>> +	u32 val;
>>> +
>>> +	val = readl(wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->control);
>>> +	val |= STARFIVE_WDT_RESET_EN << wdt->drv_data->enrst_shift;
>>> +	writel(val, wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->control);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/* disable watchdog interrupt to reset/reboot */
>>> +static void starfive_wdt_disable_reset(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>>> +{
>>> +	u32 val;
>>> +
>>> +	val = readl(wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->control);
>>> +	val &= ~(STARFIVE_WDT_RESET_EN << wdt->drv_data->enrst_shift);
>>> +	writel(val, wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->control);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/* interrupt status whether has been raised from the counter */
>>> +static bool starfive_wdt_raise_irq_status(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>>> +{
>>> +	return !!readl(wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->irq_is_raise);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/* clear interrupt signal before initialization or reload */
>>> +static void starfive_wdt_int_clr(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>>> +{
>>> +	writel(STARFIVE_WDT_INTCLR, wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->int_clr);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static inline void starfive_wdt_set_count(struct starfive_wdt *wdt, u32 val)
>>> +{
>>> +	writel(val, wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->load);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static inline u32 starfive_wdt_get_count(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>>> +{
>>> +	return readl(wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->value);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/* enable watchdog */
>>> +static inline void starfive_wdt_enable(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>>> +{
>>> +	u32 val;
>>> +
>>> +	val = readl(wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->enable);
>>> +	val |= STARFIVE_WDT_ENABLE << wdt->drv_data->en_shift;
>>> +	writel(val, wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->enable);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/* disable watchdog */
>>> +static inline void starfive_wdt_disable(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>>> +{
>>> +	u32 val;
>>> +
>>> +	val = readl(wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->enable);
>>> +	val &= ~(STARFIVE_WDT_ENABLE << wdt->drv_data->en_shift);
>>> +	writel(val, wdt->base + wdt->drv_data->enable);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static inline void starfive_wdt_set_reload_count(struct starfive_wdt *wdt, u32 count)
>>> +{
>>> +	starfive_wdt_set_count(wdt, count);
>>> +	/* need enable controller to reload counter */
>>> +	starfive_wdt_enable(wdt);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static unsigned int starfive_wdt_max_timeout(struct starfive_wdt *wdt)
>>> +{
>>> +	return DIV_ROUND_UP(STARFIVE_WDT_MAXCNT, (wdt->freq / 2)) - 1;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static unsigned int starfive_wdt_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
>>> +	u32 count;
>>> +
>>> +	starfive_wdt_unlock(wdt);
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * Because set half count value,
>>> +	 * timeleft value should add the count value before first timeout.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	count = starfive_wdt_get_count(wdt);
>>> +	if (!starfive_wdt_raise_irq_status(wdt))
>>> +		count += wdt->count;
>>> +
>>> +	starfive_wdt_lock(wdt);
>>> +
>>> +	return starfive_wdt_ticks_to_sec(wdt, count);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int starfive_wdt_keepalive(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
>>> +
>>> +	spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
>>> +
>>> +	starfive_wdt_unlock(wdt);
>>> +	starfive_wdt_int_clr(wdt);
>>> +	starfive_wdt_set_reload_count(wdt, wdt->count);
>>> +	starfive_wdt_lock(wdt);
>>> +
>>> +	spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int starfive_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
>>> +
>>> +	spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
>>> +
>>> +	starfive_wdt_unlock(wdt);
>>> +	starfive_wdt_disable_reset(wdt);
>>
>> Is that necessary ? The watchdog is going to be stopped, after all.
> 
> It doesn't seem necessary. Drop this. And drop this entire function
> because no one use it.
> 
>>
>>> +	starfive_wdt_int_clr(wdt);
>>> +	starfive_wdt_disable(wdt);
>>> +	starfive_wdt_lock(wdt);
>>> +
>>> +	spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int starfive_wdt_pm_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
>>> +
>>> +	starfive_wdt_stop(wdd);
>>> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(wdt->dev);
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int starfive_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
>>> +
>>> +	spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
>>> +	starfive_wdt_unlock(wdt);
>>> +	/* disable watchdog, to be safe */
>>> +	starfive_wdt_disable(wdt);
>>> +
>>> +	starfive_wdt_enable_reset(wdt);
>>> +	starfive_wdt_int_clr(wdt);
>>> +	starfive_wdt_set_count(wdt, wdt->count);
>>> +	starfive_wdt_enable(wdt);
>>> +
>>> +	starfive_wdt_lock(wdt);
>>> +	spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int starfive_wdt_pm_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
>>> +
>>> +	pm_runtime_get_sync(wdt->dev);
>>> +
>>> +	return starfive_wdt_start(wdd);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int starfive_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
>>> +				    unsigned int timeout)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
>>> +	unsigned long freq = wdt->freq;
>>> +
>>> +	spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * This watchdog takes twice timeouts to reset.
>>> +	 * In order to reduce time to reset, should set half count value.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	wdt->count = timeout * freq / 2;
>>> +	wdd->timeout = timeout;
>>> +
>>> +	starfive_wdt_unlock(wdt);
>>> +	starfive_wdt_disable(wdt);
>>> +	starfive_wdt_set_reload_count(wdt, wdt->count);
>>> +	starfive_wdt_enable(wdt);
>>> +	starfive_wdt_lock(wdt);
>>> +
>>> +	spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +#define OPTIONS (WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE)
>>> +
>>> +static const struct watchdog_info starfive_wdt_ident = {
>>> +	.options = OPTIONS,
>>> +	.identity = "StarFive Watchdog",
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const struct watchdog_ops starfive_wdt_ops = {
>>> +	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
>>> +	.start = starfive_wdt_pm_start,
>>> +	.stop = starfive_wdt_pm_stop,
>>> +	.ping = starfive_wdt_keepalive,
>>> +	.set_timeout = starfive_wdt_set_timeout,
>>> +	.get_timeleft = starfive_wdt_get_timeleft,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const struct watchdog_device starfive_wdd = {
>>> +	.info = &starfive_wdt_ident,
>>> +	.ops = &starfive_wdt_ops,
>>> +	.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static inline const struct starfive_wdt_variant *
>>> +starfive_wdt_get_drv_data(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>> +{
>>> +	const struct starfive_wdt_variant *variant;
>>> +
>>> +	variant = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
>>> +	if (!variant) {
>>> +		/* Device matched by platform_device_id */
>>> +		variant = (struct starfive_wdt_variant *)
>>> +			   platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return variant;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int starfive_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
>>> +	struct starfive_wdt *wdt;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	wdt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +	if (!wdt)
>>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>>> +
>>> +	wdt->dev = dev;
>>> +	spin_lock_init(&wdt->lock);
>>> +	wdt->wdt_device = starfive_wdd;
>>> +
>>> +	wdt->drv_data = starfive_wdt_get_drv_data(pdev);
>>> +
>>> +	/* get the memory region for the watchdog timer */
>>> +	wdt->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
>>> +	if (IS_ERR(wdt->base)) {
>>> +		ret = PTR_ERR(wdt->base);
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);
>>> +	pm_runtime_enable(wdt->dev);
>>> +
>>> +	ret = starfive_wdt_get_clock(wdt);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +
>>> +	if (pm_runtime_enabled(wdt->dev)) {
>>> +		ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(wdt->dev);
>>> +		if (ret < 0)
>>> +			return ret;
>>> +	} else {
>>> +		/* runtime PM is disabled but clocks need to be enabled */
>>> +		ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdt->apb_clk);
>>> +		if (ret) {
>>> +			dev_err(wdt->dev, "failed to enable apb_clk.\n");
>>> +			return ret;
>>> +		}
>>> +		ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdt->core_clk);
>>> +		if (ret) {
>>> +			dev_err(wdt->dev, "failed to enable core_clk.\n");
>>> +			goto err_apb_clk_disable;
>>> +		}
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	ret = starfive_wdt_get_clock_rate(wdt);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto err_clk_disable;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = starfive_wdt_reset_init(wdt);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto err_clk_disable;
>>> +
>>> +	wdt->wdt_device.min_timeout = 1;
>>> +	wdt->wdt_device.max_timeout = starfive_wdt_max_timeout(wdt);
>>
>> 	wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
>>
>> should be set here. Otherwise the warning below would always be seen
>> if the module parameter is not set.
>>
>>> +
>>> +	watchdog_set_drvdata(&wdt->wdt_device, wdt);
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * see if we can actually set the requested heartbeat,
>>> +	 * and if not, try the default value.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, heartbeat, dev);
>>> +	if (wdt->wdt_device.timeout == 0 ||
>>
>> If wdt->wdt_device.timeout is pre-initialized, it will never be 0 here.
>>
>>> +	    wdt->wdt_device.timeout > wdt->wdt_device.max_timeout) {
>>
>> That won't happen because watchdog_init_timeout() validates it and does
>> not update the value if it is out of range.
>>
>>> +		dev_warn(dev, "heartbeat value out of range, default %d used\n",
>>> +			 STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME);
>>> +		wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
>>
>> And this is then unnecessary. wdt->wdt_device.timeout will always be
>> valid if it was pre-initialized.
> 
> It is changed to be this at beginning of the driver:
> 
> static int heartbeat = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
> 

No, this is wrong. The static variable should be set to 0 to indicate
"use default".

> and it is changed to be this here:
> 
> ret = watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, heartbeat, dev);
> if (ret)
> 	return ret;
> 
> Would that be better?
> 

No, it is worse, because it would not instantiate the watchdog at all
if a bad heartbeat is provided.

>>
>>> +	}
>>> +	starfive_wdt_set_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, wdt->wdt_device.timeout);
>>> +
>>> +	watchdog_set_nowayout(&wdt->wdt_device, nowayout);
>>> +	watchdog_stop_on_reboot(&wdt->wdt_device);
>>> +	watchdog_stop_on_unregister(&wdt->wdt_device);
>>> +
>>> +	wdt->wdt_device.parent = dev;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = watchdog_register_device(&wdt->wdt_device);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto err_clk_disable;
>>> +
>>> +	if (early_enable) {
>>> +		starfive_wdt_start(&wdt->wdt_device);
>>> +		set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &wdt->wdt_device.status);
>>
>> Is it correct to call pm_runtime_put_sync() below if the watchdog
>> is running ? Doesn't that stop the clock ?
> 
> Add a check of 'early_enable' to pm_runtime_put_sync() or
> move it after starfive_wdt_stop() immediately.
> 
>>
>>> +	} else {
>>> +		starfive_wdt_stop(&wdt->wdt_device);
>>> +	}
>>
>> Wrong order. This has to be done _before_ the watchdog device is registered
>> to make sure that the watchdog core knows about WDOG_HW_RUNNING.
> 
> So move this before watchdog_register_device().
> 
> Best regards,
> Xingyu Wu
Xingyu Wu Feb. 27, 2023, 6:26 a.m. UTC | #5
On 2023/2/24 23:18, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> On 2/23/23 23:42, Xingyu Wu wrote:
>> On 2023/2/24 2:23, Guenter Roeck wrote:
>>> On Mon, Feb 20, 2023 at 04:19:26PM +0800, Xingyu Wu wrote:
>>>> [...]
>>>> +
>>>> +    wdt->wdt_device.min_timeout = 1;
>>>> +    wdt->wdt_device.max_timeout = starfive_wdt_max_timeout(wdt);
>>>
>>>     wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
>>>
>>> should be set here. Otherwise the warning below would always be seen
>>> if the module parameter is not set.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    watchdog_set_drvdata(&wdt->wdt_device, wdt);
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * see if we can actually set the requested heartbeat,
>>>> +     * and if not, try the default value.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, heartbeat, dev);
>>>> +    if (wdt->wdt_device.timeout == 0 ||
>>>
>>> If wdt->wdt_device.timeout is pre-initialized, it will never be 0 here.
>>>
>>>> +        wdt->wdt_device.timeout > wdt->wdt_device.max_timeout) {
>>>
>>> That won't happen because watchdog_init_timeout() validates it and does
>>> not update the value if it is out of range.
>>>
>>>> +        dev_warn(dev, "heartbeat value out of range, default %d used\n",
>>>> +             STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME);
>>>> +        wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
>>>
>>> And this is then unnecessary. wdt->wdt_device.timeout will always be
>>> valid if it was pre-initialized.
>>
>> It is changed to be this at beginning of the driver:
>>
>> static int heartbeat = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
>>
> 
> No, this is wrong. The static variable should be set to 0 to indicate
> "use default".
> 
>> and it is changed to be this here:
>>
>> ret = watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, heartbeat, dev);
>> if (ret)
>>     return ret;
>>
>> Would that be better?
>>
> 
> No, it is worse, because it would not instantiate the watchdog at all
> if a bad heartbeat is provided.
> 

So instantiate the watchdog with hearbeat first. And if this wrong, use default timeout.
:
if (watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, heartbeat, dev))
	wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;


Best regards,
Xingyu Wu
Guenter Roeck Feb. 27, 2023, 6:36 a.m. UTC | #6
On 2/26/23 22:26, Xingyu Wu wrote:
> On 2023/2/24 23:18, Guenter Roeck wrote:
>> On 2/23/23 23:42, Xingyu Wu wrote:
>>> On 2023/2/24 2:23, Guenter Roeck wrote:
>>>> On Mon, Feb 20, 2023 at 04:19:26PM +0800, Xingyu Wu wrote:
>>>>> [...]
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    wdt->wdt_device.min_timeout = 1;
>>>>> +    wdt->wdt_device.max_timeout = starfive_wdt_max_timeout(wdt);
>>>>
>>>>      wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
>>>>
>>>> should be set here. Otherwise the warning below would always be seen
>>>> if the module parameter is not set.
>>>>
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    watchdog_set_drvdata(&wdt->wdt_device, wdt);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    /*
>>>>> +     * see if we can actually set the requested heartbeat,
>>>>> +     * and if not, try the default value.
>>>>> +     */
>>>>> +    watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, heartbeat, dev);
>>>>> +    if (wdt->wdt_device.timeout == 0 ||
>>>>
>>>> If wdt->wdt_device.timeout is pre-initialized, it will never be 0 here.
>>>>
>>>>> +        wdt->wdt_device.timeout > wdt->wdt_device.max_timeout) {
>>>>
>>>> That won't happen because watchdog_init_timeout() validates it and does
>>>> not update the value if it is out of range.
>>>>
>>>>> +        dev_warn(dev, "heartbeat value out of range, default %d used\n",
>>>>> +             STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME);
>>>>> +        wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
>>>>
>>>> And this is then unnecessary. wdt->wdt_device.timeout will always be
>>>> valid if it was pre-initialized.
>>>
>>> It is changed to be this at beginning of the driver:
>>>
>>> static int heartbeat = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
>>>
>>
>> No, this is wrong. The static variable should be set to 0 to indicate
>> "use default".
>>
>>> and it is changed to be this here:
>>>
>>> ret = watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, heartbeat, dev);
>>> if (ret)
>>>      return ret;
>>>
>>> Would that be better?
>>>
>>
>> No, it is worse, because it would not instantiate the watchdog at all
>> if a bad heartbeat is provided.
>>
> 
> So instantiate the watchdog with hearbeat first. And if this wrong, use default timeout.
> :
> if (watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, heartbeat, dev))
> 	wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
> 

I am kind of lost why you have to make it that complicated.
Just pre-initialize wdt->wdt_device.timeout like all the other drivers do,
and as I had suggested earlier.

Guenter
Xingyu Wu Feb. 27, 2023, 6:45 a.m. UTC | #7
On 2023/2/27 14:36, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> On 2/26/23 22:26, Xingyu Wu wrote:
>> On 2023/2/24 23:18, Guenter Roeck wrote:
>>> On 2/23/23 23:42, Xingyu Wu wrote:
>>>> On 2023/2/24 2:23, Guenter Roeck wrote:
>>>>> On Mon, Feb 20, 2023 at 04:19:26PM +0800, Xingyu Wu wrote:
>>>>>> [...]
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    wdt->wdt_device.min_timeout = 1;
>>>>>> +    wdt->wdt_device.max_timeout = starfive_wdt_max_timeout(wdt);
>>>>>
>>>>>      wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
>>>>>
>>>>> should be set here. Otherwise the warning below would always be seen
>>>>> if the module parameter is not set.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    watchdog_set_drvdata(&wdt->wdt_device, wdt);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * see if we can actually set the requested heartbeat,
>>>>>> +     * and if not, try the default value.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, heartbeat, dev);
>>>>>> +    if (wdt->wdt_device.timeout == 0 ||
>>>>>
>>>>> If wdt->wdt_device.timeout is pre-initialized, it will never be 0 here.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        wdt->wdt_device.timeout > wdt->wdt_device.max_timeout) {
>>>>>
>>>>> That won't happen because watchdog_init_timeout() validates it and does
>>>>> not update the value if it is out of range.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        dev_warn(dev, "heartbeat value out of range, default %d used\n",
>>>>>> +             STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME);
>>>>>> +        wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
>>>>>
>>>>> And this is then unnecessary. wdt->wdt_device.timeout will always be
>>>>> valid if it was pre-initialized.
>>>>
>>>> It is changed to be this at beginning of the driver:
>>>>
>>>> static int heartbeat = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
>>>>
>>>
>>> No, this is wrong. The static variable should be set to 0 to indicate
>>> "use default".
>>>
>>>> and it is changed to be this here:
>>>>
>>>> ret = watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, heartbeat, dev);
>>>> if (ret)
>>>>      return ret;
>>>>
>>>> Would that be better?
>>>>
>>>
>>> No, it is worse, because it would not instantiate the watchdog at all
>>> if a bad heartbeat is provided.
>>>
>>
>> So instantiate the watchdog with hearbeat first. And if this wrong, use default timeout.
>> :
>> if (watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, heartbeat, dev))
>>     wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
>>
> 
> I am kind of lost why you have to make it that complicated.
> Just pre-initialize wdt->wdt_device.timeout like all the other drivers do,
> and as I had suggested earlier.
> 

So you mean just use :
wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
to initialize watchdog directly?

Best regards,
Xingyu Wu
Guenter Roeck Feb. 27, 2023, 2:50 p.m. UTC | #8
On 2/26/23 22:45, Xingyu Wu wrote:
> On 2023/2/27 14:36, Guenter Roeck wrote:
>> On 2/26/23 22:26, Xingyu Wu wrote:
>>> On 2023/2/24 23:18, Guenter Roeck wrote:
>>>> On 2/23/23 23:42, Xingyu Wu wrote:
>>>>> On 2023/2/24 2:23, Guenter Roeck wrote:
>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 20, 2023 at 04:19:26PM +0800, Xingyu Wu wrote:
>>>>>>> [...]
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +    wdt->wdt_device.min_timeout = 1;
>>>>>>> +    wdt->wdt_device.max_timeout = starfive_wdt_max_timeout(wdt);
>>>>>>
>>>>>>       wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> should be set here. Otherwise the warning below would always be seen
>>>>>> if the module parameter is not set.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +    watchdog_set_drvdata(&wdt->wdt_device, wdt);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>>> +     * see if we can actually set the requested heartbeat,
>>>>>>> +     * and if not, try the default value.
>>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>>> +    watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, heartbeat, dev);
>>>>>>> +    if (wdt->wdt_device.timeout == 0 ||
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If wdt->wdt_device.timeout is pre-initialized, it will never be 0 here.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> +        wdt->wdt_device.timeout > wdt->wdt_device.max_timeout) {
>>>>>>
>>>>>> That won't happen because watchdog_init_timeout() validates it and does
>>>>>> not update the value if it is out of range.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> +        dev_warn(dev, "heartbeat value out of range, default %d used\n",
>>>>>>> +             STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME);
>>>>>>> +        wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> And this is then unnecessary. wdt->wdt_device.timeout will always be
>>>>>> valid if it was pre-initialized.
>>>>>
>>>>> It is changed to be this at beginning of the driver:
>>>>>
>>>>> static int heartbeat = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> No, this is wrong. The static variable should be set to 0 to indicate
>>>> "use default".
>>>>
>>>>> and it is changed to be this here:
>>>>>
>>>>> ret = watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, heartbeat, dev);
>>>>> if (ret)
>>>>>       return ret;
>>>>>
>>>>> Would that be better?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> No, it is worse, because it would not instantiate the watchdog at all
>>>> if a bad heartbeat is provided.
>>>>
>>>
>>> So instantiate the watchdog with hearbeat first. And if this wrong, use default timeout.
>>> :
>>> if (watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, heartbeat, dev))
>>>      wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
>>>
>>
>> I am kind of lost why you have to make it that complicated.
>> Just pre-initialize wdt->wdt_device.timeout like all the other drivers do,
>> and as I had suggested earlier.
>>
> 
> So you mean just use :
> wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
> to initialize watchdog directly?
> 

Yes, as I had suggested before, before calling watchdog_init_timeout().

Guenter

> Best regards,
> Xingyu Wu
Xingyu Wu Feb. 28, 2023, 2:07 a.m. UTC | #9
On 2023/2/27 22:50, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> On 2/26/23 22:45, Xingyu Wu wrote:
>> On 2023/2/27 14:36, Guenter Roeck wrote:
>>> On 2/26/23 22:26, Xingyu Wu wrote:
>>>> On 2023/2/24 23:18, Guenter Roeck wrote:
>>>>> On 2/23/23 23:42, Xingyu Wu wrote:
>>>>>> On 2023/2/24 2:23, Guenter Roeck wrote:
>>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 20, 2023 at 04:19:26PM +0800, Xingyu Wu wrote:
>>>>>>>> [...]
>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>> +    wdt->wdt_device.min_timeout = 1;
>>>>>>>> +    wdt->wdt_device.max_timeout = starfive_wdt_max_timeout(wdt);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>       wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> should be set here. Otherwise the warning below would always be seen
>>>>>>> if the module parameter is not set.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>> +    watchdog_set_drvdata(&wdt->wdt_device, wdt);
>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>>>> +     * see if we can actually set the requested heartbeat,
>>>>>>>> +     * and if not, try the default value.
>>>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>>>> +    watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, heartbeat, dev);
>>>>>>>> +    if (wdt->wdt_device.timeout == 0 ||
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If wdt->wdt_device.timeout is pre-initialized, it will never be 0 here.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> +        wdt->wdt_device.timeout > wdt->wdt_device.max_timeout) {
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> That won't happen because watchdog_init_timeout() validates it and does
>>>>>>> not update the value if it is out of range.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> +        dev_warn(dev, "heartbeat value out of range, default %d used\n",
>>>>>>>> +             STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME);
>>>>>>>> +        wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> And this is then unnecessary. wdt->wdt_device.timeout will always be
>>>>>>> valid if it was pre-initialized.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It is changed to be this at beginning of the driver:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> static int heartbeat = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> No, this is wrong. The static variable should be set to 0 to indicate
>>>>> "use default".
>>>>>
>>>>>> and it is changed to be this here:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ret = watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, heartbeat, dev);
>>>>>> if (ret)
>>>>>>       return ret;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Would that be better?
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> No, it is worse, because it would not instantiate the watchdog at all
>>>>> if a bad heartbeat is provided.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> So instantiate the watchdog with hearbeat first. And if this wrong, use default timeout.
>>>> :
>>>> if (watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, heartbeat, dev))
>>>>      wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
>>>>
>>>
>>> I am kind of lost why you have to make it that complicated.
>>> Just pre-initialize wdt->wdt_device.timeout like all the other drivers do,
>>> and as I had suggested earlier.
>>>
>>
>> So you mean just use :
>> wdt->wdt_device.timeout = STARFIVE_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
>> to initialize watchdog directly?
>>
> 
> Yes, as I had suggested before, before calling watchdog_init_timeout().
> 

OK, thanks.
Best regard,
Xingyu Wu