From patchwork Mon Oct 5 16:58:38 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Song Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 268084 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.6 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9ABAAC4363A for ; Mon, 5 Oct 2020 16:58:49 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 52E142085B for ; Mon, 5 Oct 2020 16:58:49 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=fb.com header.i=@fb.com header.b="S8Cnjm8G" Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1727452AbgJEQ6s (ORCPT ); Mon, 5 Oct 2020 12:58:48 -0400 Received: from mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com ([67.231.145.42]:47652 "EHLO mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1726320AbgJEQ6r (ORCPT ); Mon, 5 Oct 2020 12:58:47 -0400 Received: from pps.filterd (m0148461.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com (8.16.0.42/8.16.0.42) with SMTP id 095GrcN0008109 for ; Mon, 5 Oct 2020 09:58:47 -0700 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=fb.com; h=from : to : cc : subject : date : message-id : mime-version : content-transfer-encoding : content-type; s=facebook; bh=crS2MNwP7DjxYVyJCkL8M5svDqLbBGLiWgq4QuNOrDQ=; b=S8Cnjm8GDF+/JQgVAxhbp6KlwTFAKx911rZTRQISvGkrsa3TAeiMVSIpUIDWR8uJhGcd 30zIInQP80p+PSJrRbHq999ytaAnXpKUAtXIqRt63K3FX2jM+B1pRa4UYh7ElVZ70jlD SGBr0qSgY4X2r4xPNJjR8rwot5pjkVdNqaw= Received: from mail.thefacebook.com ([163.114.132.120]) by mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com with ESMTP id 33y9jnnh47-2 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128 verify=NOT) for ; Mon, 05 Oct 2020 09:58:47 -0700 Received: from intmgw001.08.frc2.facebook.com (2620:10d:c085:108::8) by mail.thefacebook.com (2620:10d:c085:11d::6) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.1979.3; Mon, 5 Oct 2020 09:58:46 -0700 Received: by devbig006.ftw2.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 4523) id EE1F462E514C; Mon, 5 Oct 2020 09:58:44 -0700 (PDT) From: Song Liu To: , CC: , , , , , Song Liu Subject: [PATCH v2 bpf-next] bpf: use raw_spin_trylock() for pcpu_freelist_push/pop in NMI Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2020 09:58:38 -0700 Message-ID: <20201005165838.3735218-1-songliubraving@fb.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.235, 18.0.687 definitions=2020-10-05_12:2020-10-05,2020-10-05 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=fb_default_notspam policy=fb_default score=0 malwarescore=0 mlxlogscore=999 phishscore=0 clxscore=1015 mlxscore=0 spamscore=0 adultscore=0 suspectscore=0 priorityscore=1501 bulkscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 impostorscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2006250000 definitions=main-2010050125 X-FB-Internal: deliver Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: netdev@vger.kernel.org Recent improvements in LOCKDEP highlighted a potential A-A deadlock with pcpu_freelist in NMI: ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs -t stacktrace_build_id_nmi [ 18.984807] ================================ [ 18.984807] WARNING: inconsistent lock state [ 18.984808] 5.9.0-rc6-01771-g1466de1330e1 #2967 Not tainted [ 18.984809] -------------------------------- [ 18.984809] inconsistent {INITIAL USE} -> {IN-NMI} usage. [ 18.984810] test_progs/1990 [HC2[2]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes: [ 18.984810] ffffe8ffffc219c0 (&head->lock){....}-{2:2}, at: __pcpu_freelist_pop+0xe3/0x180 [ 18.984813] {INITIAL USE} state was registered at: [ 18.984814] lock_acquire+0x175/0x7c0 [ 18.984814] _raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40 [ 18.984815] __pcpu_freelist_pop+0xe3/0x180 [ 18.984815] pcpu_freelist_pop+0x31/0x40 [ 18.984816] htab_map_alloc+0xbbf/0xf40 [ 18.984816] __do_sys_bpf+0x5aa/0x3ed0 [ 18.984817] do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40 [ 18.984818] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 18.984818] irq event stamp: 12 [ ... ] [ 18.984822] other info that might help us debug this: [ 18.984823] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 18.984823] [ 18.984824] CPU0 [ 18.984824] ---- [ 18.984824] lock(&head->lock); [ 18.984826] [ 18.984826] lock(&head->lock); [ 18.984827] [ 18.984828] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 18.984828] [ 18.984829] 2 locks held by test_progs/1990: [ ... ] [ 18.984838] [ 18.984838] dump_stack+0x9a/0xd0 [ 18.984839] lock_acquire+0x5c9/0x7c0 [ 18.984839] ? lock_release+0x6f0/0x6f0 [ 18.984840] ? __pcpu_freelist_pop+0xe3/0x180 [ 18.984840] _raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40 [ 18.984841] ? __pcpu_freelist_pop+0xe3/0x180 [ 18.984841] __pcpu_freelist_pop+0xe3/0x180 [ 18.984842] pcpu_freelist_pop+0x17/0x40 [ 18.984842] ? lock_release+0x6f0/0x6f0 [ 18.984843] __bpf_get_stackid+0x534/0xaf0 [ 18.984843] bpf_prog_1fd9e30e1438d3c5_oncpu+0x73/0x350 [ 18.984844] bpf_overflow_handler+0x12f/0x3f0 This is because pcpu_freelist_head.lock is accessed in both NMI and non-NMI context. Fix this issue by using raw_spin_trylock() in NMI. Since NMI interrupts non-NMI context, when NMI context tries to lock the raw_spinlock, non-NMI context of the same cpu may already have locked a lock and is blocked from unlocking the lock. For a system with N cpus, there could be N NMIs at the same time, and they may block N non-NMI raw_spinlocks. This is tricky for pcpu_freelist_push(), where unlike _pop(), failing _push() means leaking memory. This issue is more likely to trigger in non-SMP system. Fix this issue with an extra list, pcpu_freelist.extralist. The extralist is primarily used to take _push() when raw_spin_trylock() failed on all the per cpu lists. It should be empty most of the time. The following table summarizes the behavior of pcpu_freelist in NMI and non-NMI: non-NMI pop(): use _lock(); check per cpu lists first; if all per cpu lists are empty, check extralist; if extralist is empty, return NULL. non-NMI push(): use _lock(); only push to per cpu lists. NMI pop(): use _trylock(); check per cpu lists first; if all per cpu lists are locked or empty, check extralist; if extralist is locked or empty, return NULL. NMI push(): use _trylock(); check per cpu lists first; if all per cpu lists are locked; try push to extralist; if extralist is also locked, keep trying on per cpu lists. Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Song Liu Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau --- Changes v1 => v2: 1. Update commit log. (Daniel) --- kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c b/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c index b367430e611c7..3d897de890612 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ int pcpu_freelist_init(struct pcpu_freelist *s) raw_spin_lock_init(&head->lock); head->first = NULL; } + raw_spin_lock_init(&s->extralist.lock); + s->extralist.first = NULL; return 0; } @@ -40,12 +42,50 @@ static inline void ___pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist_head *head, raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock); } +static inline bool pcpu_freelist_try_push_extra(struct pcpu_freelist *s, + struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) +{ + if (!raw_spin_trylock(&s->extralist.lock)) + return false; + + pcpu_freelist_push_node(&s->extralist, node); + raw_spin_unlock(&s->extralist.lock); + return true; +} + +static inline void ___pcpu_freelist_push_nmi(struct pcpu_freelist *s, + struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) +{ + int cpu, orig_cpu; + + orig_cpu = cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + while (1) { + struct pcpu_freelist_head *head; + + head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu); + if (raw_spin_trylock(&head->lock)) { + pcpu_freelist_push_node(head, node); + raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock); + return; + } + cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, cpu_possible_mask); + if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) + cpu = 0; + + /* cannot lock any per cpu lock, try extralist */ + if (cpu == orig_cpu && + pcpu_freelist_try_push_extra(s, node)) + return; + } +} + void __pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist *s, struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) { - struct pcpu_freelist_head *head = this_cpu_ptr(s->freelist); - - ___pcpu_freelist_push(head, node); + if (in_nmi()) + ___pcpu_freelist_push_nmi(s, node); + else + ___pcpu_freelist_push(this_cpu_ptr(s->freelist), node); } void pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist *s, @@ -81,7 +121,7 @@ void pcpu_freelist_populate(struct pcpu_freelist *s, void *buf, u32 elem_size, } } -struct pcpu_freelist_node *__pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s) +static struct pcpu_freelist_node *___pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s) { struct pcpu_freelist_head *head; struct pcpu_freelist_node *node; @@ -102,8 +142,59 @@ struct pcpu_freelist_node *__pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s) if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) cpu = 0; if (cpu == orig_cpu) - return NULL; + break; + } + + /* per cpu lists are all empty, try extralist */ + raw_spin_lock(&s->extralist.lock); + node = s->extralist.first; + if (node) + s->extralist.first = node->next; + raw_spin_unlock(&s->extralist.lock); + return node; +} + +static struct pcpu_freelist_node * +___pcpu_freelist_pop_nmi(struct pcpu_freelist *s) +{ + struct pcpu_freelist_head *head; + struct pcpu_freelist_node *node; + int orig_cpu, cpu; + + orig_cpu = cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + while (1) { + head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu); + if (raw_spin_trylock(&head->lock)) { + node = head->first; + if (node) { + head->first = node->next; + raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock); + return node; + } + raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock); + } + cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, cpu_possible_mask); + if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) + cpu = 0; + if (cpu == orig_cpu) + break; } + + /* cannot pop from per cpu lists, try extralist */ + if (!raw_spin_trylock(&s->extralist.lock)) + return NULL; + node = s->extralist.first; + if (node) + s->extralist.first = node->next; + raw_spin_unlock(&s->extralist.lock); + return node; +} + +struct pcpu_freelist_node *__pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s) +{ + if (in_nmi()) + return ___pcpu_freelist_pop_nmi(s); + return ___pcpu_freelist_pop(s); } struct pcpu_freelist_node *pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.h b/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.h index fbf8a8a289791..3c76553cfe571 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.h +++ b/kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.h @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ struct pcpu_freelist_head { struct pcpu_freelist { struct pcpu_freelist_head __percpu *freelist; + struct pcpu_freelist_head extralist; }; struct pcpu_freelist_node {