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[V13,0/9] mips: Add Loongson-3 machine support

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Series mips: Add Loongson-3 machine support | expand

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chen huacai Oct. 7, 2020, 8:39 a.m. UTC
Loongson-3 CPU family include Loongson-3A R1/R2/R3/R4 and Loongson-3B
R1/R2. Loongson-3A R1 is the oldest and its ISA is the smallest, while
Loongson-3A R4 is the newest and its ISA is almost the superset of all
others. To reduce complexity, in QEMU we just define two CPU types:

1, "Loongson-3A1000" CPU which is corresponding to Loongson-3A R1. It is
   suitable for TCG because Loongson-3A R1 has fewest ASE.
2, "Loongson-3A4000" CPU which is corresponding to Loongson-3A R4. It is
   suitable for KVM because Loongson-3A R4 has the VZ ASE.

Loongson-3 lacks English documents. I've tried to translated them with
translate.google.com, and the machine translated documents (together
with their original Chinese versions) are available here.

Loongson-3A R1 (Loongson-3A1000)
User Manual Part 1:
http://ftp.godson.ac.cn/lemote/3A1000_p1.pdf
http://ftp.godson.ac.cn/lemote/Loongson3A1000_processor_user_manual_P1.pdf (Chinese Version)
User Manual Part 2:
http://ftp.godson.ac.cn/lemote/3A1000_p2.pdf
http://ftp.godson.ac.cn/lemote/Loongson3A1000_processor_user_manual_P2.pdf (Chinese Version)

Loongson-3A R2 (Loongson-3A2000)
User Manual Part 1:
http://ftp.godson.ac.cn/lemote/3A2000_p1.pdf
http://ftp.godson.ac.cn/lemote/Loongson3A2000_user1.pdf (Chinese Version)
User Manual Part 2:
http://ftp.godson.ac.cn/lemote/3A2000_p2.pdf
http://ftp.godson.ac.cn/lemote/Loongson3A2000_user2.pdf (Chinese Version)

Loongson-3A R3 (Loongson-3A3000)
User Manual Part 1:
http://ftp.godson.ac.cn/lemote/3A3000_p1.pdf
http://ftp.godson.ac.cn/lemote/Loongson3A3000_3B3000usermanual1.pdf (Chinese Version)
User Manual Part 2:
http://ftp.godson.ac.cn/lemote/3A3000_p2.pdf
http://ftp.godson.ac.cn/lemote/Loongson3A3000_3B3000usermanual2.pdf (Chinese Version)

Loongson-3A R4 (Loongson-3A4000)
User Manual Part 1:
http://ftp.godson.ac.cn/lemote/3A4000_p1.pdf
http://ftp.godson.ac.cn/lemote/3A4000user.pdf (Chinese Version)
User Manual Part 2:
I'm sorry that it is unavailable now.

And human-translated documents (W.I.P) are available here now:
https://github.com/loongson-community/docs/tree/master/English-translation-of-Loongson-manual

Both KVM and TCG are available now!

We now already have a full functional Linux kernel (based on Linux-5.4.x
LTS, the kvm host side and guest side have both been upstream for Linux-
5.9, but Linux-5.9 has not been released yet) here:

https://github.com/chenhuacai/linux

Of course the upstream kernel is also usable (though it is "unstable"
now):

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git

How to use QEMU/Loongson-3?
1, Download kernel source from the above URL;
2, Build a kernel with arch/mips/configs/loongson3_{def,hpc}config;
3, Boot a Loongson-3A4000 host with this kernel (for KVM mode);
4, Build QEMU-master with this patchset;
5, modprobe kvm (only necessary for KVM mode);
6, Use QEMU with TCG:
       qemu-system-mips64el -M loongson3-virt,accel=tcg -cpu Loongson-3A1000 -kernel <path_to_kernel> -append ...
   Use QEMU with KVM:
       qemu-system-mips64el -M loongson3-virt,accel=kvm -cpu Loongson-3A4000 -kernel <path_to_kernel> -append ...

   The "-cpu" parameter is optional here and QEMU will use the correct type for TCG/KVM automatically.

V1 -> V2:
1, Add a cover letter;
2, Improve CPU definitions;
3, Remove LS7A-related things (Use GPEX instead);
4, Add a description of how to run QEMU/Loongson-3.

V2 -> V3:
1, Fix all possible checkpatch.pl errors and warnings.

V3 -> V4:
1, Sync code with upstream;
2, Remove merged patches;
3, Fix build failure without CONFIG_KVM;
4, Add Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.qemu.devel@gmail.com>.

V4 -> V5:
1, Improve coding style;
2, Remove merged patches;
3, Rename machine name from "loongson3" to "loongson3-virt";
4, Rework the "loongson3-virt" machine to drop any ISA things;
5, Rework "hw/mips: Implement the kvm_type() hook in MachineClass";
6, Add Jiaxun Yang as a reviewer of Loongson-3.

V5 -> V6:
1, Fix license preamble;
2, Improve commit messages;
3, Add hw/intc/loongson_liointc.c to MAINTAINERS;
4, Fix all possible checkpatch.pl errors and warnings.

V7 and V8 have only one patch (machine definition) with some minor improvements.

V8 -> V9:
1, Update KVM type definition from kernel;
2, Fix PageMask with variable page size for TCG;
3, Add TCG support (add Loongson-EXT instructions).

V9 -> V10:
1, Split fw_cfg to a separate patch;
2, Split boot parameters definition to a local header;
3, Update MIPS machine documentation;
4, Many other improvements suggested by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé.

V10 -> V11:
1, Fix some typos;
2, Add Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>.

V11 -> V12:
1, Split boot parameter helpers to loongson3_bootp.c;
2, Support both BE and LE host (Loongson guests are always LE).

V12 -> V13:
1, Sync code with upstream;
2, Re-enable KVM support for MIPS in meson;

Huacai Chen and Jiaxun Yang (9):
 linux-headers: Update MIPS KVM type defintition
 meson.build: Re-enable KVM support for MIPS
 target/mips: Fix PageMask with variable page size
 target/mips: Add loongson-ext lswc2 group of instructions (Part 1)
 target/mips: Add loongson-ext lswc2 group of instructions (Part 2)
 target/mips: Add loongson-ext lsdc2 group of instructions
 hw/mips: Implement fw_cfg_arch_key_name()
 hw/mips: Add Loongson-3 machine support
 docs/system: Update MIPS machine documentation

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
---
 default-configs/devices/mips64el-softmmu.mak |   1 +
 docs/system/cpu-models-mips.rst.inc          |  10 +-
 docs/system/target-mips.rst                  |  10 +
 hw/mips/Kconfig                              |  12 +
 hw/mips/fw_cfg.c                             |  35 ++
 hw/mips/fw_cfg.h                             |  19 +
 hw/mips/loongson3_bootp.c                    | 162 +++++++
 hw/mips/loongson3_bootp.h                    | 225 ++++++++++
 hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c                     | 615 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/mips/meson.build                          |   3 +-
 linux-headers/linux/kvm.h                    |   5 +-
 meson.build                                  |   2 +
 target/mips/cp0_helper.c                     |  36 +-
 target/mips/cpu.h                            |   1 +
 target/mips/translate.c                      | 443 +++++++++++++++++++
 15 files changed, 1567 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hw/mips/fw_cfg.c
 create mode 100644 hw/mips/fw_cfg.h
 create mode 100644 hw/mips/loongson3_bootp.c
 create mode 100644 hw/mips/loongson3_bootp.h
 create mode 100644 hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c
--
2.7.0

Comments

Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Oct. 10, 2020, 8:25 a.m. UTC | #1
On 10/7/20 10:39 AM, Huacai Chen wrote:
> Update MIPS KVM type defintition from Linux 5.9-rc6.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>

> 
> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
> ---
>   linux-headers/linux/kvm.h | 5 +++--
>   1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/linux-headers/linux/kvm.h b/linux-headers/linux/kvm.h
> index 6683e2e..c138b2f 100644
> --- a/linux-headers/linux/kvm.h
> +++ b/linux-headers/linux/kvm.h
> @@ -790,9 +790,10 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
>   #define KVM_VM_PPC_HV 1
>   #define KVM_VM_PPC_PR 2
>   
> -/* on MIPS, 0 forces trap & emulate, 1 forces VZ ASE */
> -#define KVM_VM_MIPS_TE		0
> +/* on MIPS, 0 indicates auto, 1 forces VZ ASE, 2 forces trap & emulate */
> +#define KVM_VM_MIPS_AUTO	0
>   #define KVM_VM_MIPS_VZ		1
> +#define KVM_VM_MIPS_TE		2
>   
>   #define KVM_S390_SIE_PAGE_OFFSET 1
>   
>
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Oct. 10, 2020, 1:11 p.m. UTC | #2
On 10/10/20 2:59 PM, Peter Maydell wrote:
> On Wed, 7 Oct 2020 at 09:44, Huacai Chen <zltjiangshi@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Update MIPS KVM type defintition from Linux 5.9-rc6.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
>> ---
> 
> Is this a sync using scripts/update-linux-headers.sh ?
> 
> (I vaguely had the idea of adding a --make-commit option to
> that script so it would automatically create a git commit
> with a header message saying it was a sync against the
> kernel git commit, but I never got round to it.)

I just realized you merged this change as commit 94c7fefcb45
("linux headers: sync to 5.9-rc7") =)

> 
> thanks
> -- PMM
>