From patchwork Tue Sep 22 12:16:47 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Pavel Dovgalyuk X-Patchwork-Id: 304764 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 13D77C4727D for ; Tue, 22 Sep 2020 12:19:07 +0000 (UTC) Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6A7D720756 for ; Tue, 22 Sep 2020 12:19:06 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 6A7D720756 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=ispras.ru Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Received: from localhost ([::1]:36956 helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1kKhGD-0003jb-9F for qemu-devel@archiver.kernel.org; Tue, 22 Sep 2020 08:19:05 -0400 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]:38820) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1kKhE9-0001Sh-I9 for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Tue, 22 Sep 2020 08:16:59 -0400 Received: from mail.ispras.ru ([83.149.199.84]:47710) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:DHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1kKhE5-0006Uy-C1 for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Tue, 22 Sep 2020 08:16:57 -0400 Received: from [127.0.1.1] (unknown [62.118.151.149]) by mail.ispras.ru (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 5AC9641741D2; Tue, 22 Sep 2020 12:16:47 +0000 (UTC) Subject: [PATCH v5 12/15] replay: describe reverse debugging in docs/replay.txt From: Pavel Dovgalyuk To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2020 15:16:47 +0300 Message-ID: <160077700705.10249.8717431230865871452.stgit@pasha-ThinkPad-X280> In-Reply-To: <160077693745.10249.9707329107813662236.stgit@pasha-ThinkPad-X280> References: <160077693745.10249.9707329107813662236.stgit@pasha-ThinkPad-X280> User-Agent: StGit/0.17.1-dirty MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: pass client-ip=83.149.199.84; envelope-from=pavel.dovgalyuk@ispras.ru; helo=mail.ispras.ru X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: First seen = 2020/09/22 08:15:38 X-ACL-Warn: Detected OS = Linux 3.11 and newer [fuzzy] X-Spam_score_int: -18 X-Spam_score: -1.9 X-Spam_bar: - X-Spam_report: (-1.9 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: kwolf@redhat.com, wrampazz@redhat.com, pavel.dovgalyuk@ispras.ru, ehabkost@redhat.com, alex.bennee@linaro.org, mtosatti@redhat.com, armbru@redhat.com, mreitz@redhat.com, stefanha@redhat.com, crosa@redhat.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, philmd@redhat.com, zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com, rth@twiddle.net Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" From: Pavel Dovgalyuk This patch updates the documentation and describes usage of the reverse debugging in QEMU+GDB. Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée --- v4 changes: - added an example of the command line for reverse debugging of the diskless machine --- docs/replay.txt | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/replay.txt b/docs/replay.txt index 70c27edb36..39fe5e9740 100644 --- a/docs/replay.txt +++ b/docs/replay.txt @@ -265,6 +265,16 @@ of the original disk image, use overlay files linked to the original images. Therefore all new snapshots (including the starting one) will be saved in overlays and the original image remains unchanged. +When you need to use snapshots with diskless virtual machine, +it must be started with 'orphan' qcow2 image. This image will be used +for storing VM snapshots. Here is the example of the command line for this: + + qemu-system-i386 -icount shift=3,rr=replay,rrfile=record.bin,rrsnapshot=init \ + -net none -drive file=empty.qcow2,if=none,id=rr + +empty.qcow2 drive does not connected to any virtual block device and used +for VM snapshots only. + Network devices --------------- @@ -294,6 +304,42 @@ for recording and replaying must contain identical number of ports in record and replay modes, but their backends may differ. E.g., '-serial stdio' in record mode, and '-serial null' in replay mode. +Reverse debugging +----------------- + +Reverse debugging allows "executing" the program in reverse direction. +GDB remote protocol supports "reverse step" and "reverse continue" +commands. The first one steps single instruction backwards in time, +and the second one finds the last breakpoint in the past. + +Recorded executions may be used to enable reverse debugging. QEMU can't +execute the code in backwards direction, but can load a snapshot and +replay forward to find the desired position or breakpoint. + +The following GDB commands are supported: + - reverse-stepi (or rsi) - step one instruction backwards + - reverse-continue (or rc) - find last breakpoint in the past + +Reverse step loads the nearest snapshot and replays the execution until +the required instruction is met. + +Reverse continue may include several passes of examining the execution +between the snapshots. Each of the passes include the following steps: + 1. loading the snapshot + 2. replaying to examine the breakpoints + 3. if breakpoint or watchpoint was met + - loading the snaphot again + - replaying to the required breakpoint + 4. else + - proceeding to the p.1 with the earlier snapshot + +Therefore usage of the reverse debugging requires at least one snapshot +created in advance. This can be done by omitting 'snapshot' option +for the block drives and adding 'rrsnapshot' for both record and replay +command lines. +See the "Snapshotting" section to learn more about running record/replay +and creating the snapshot in these modes. + Replay log format -----------------