diff --git a/include/exec/cpu_ldst.h b/include/exec/cpu_ldst.h
index cf4652bf48..62f38d5a22 100644
--- a/include/exec/cpu_ldst.h
+++ b/include/exec/cpu_ldst.h
@@ -94,32 +94,6 @@ typedef target_ulong abi_ptr;
 #define TARGET_ABI_FMT_ptr TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx
 #endif
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
-
-extern __thread uintptr_t helper_retaddr;
-
-static inline void set_helper_retaddr(uintptr_t ra)
-{
-    helper_retaddr = ra;
-    /*
-     * Ensure that this write is visible to the SIGSEGV handler that
-     * may be invoked due to a subsequent invalid memory operation.
-     */
-    signal_barrier();
-}
-
-static inline void clear_helper_retaddr(void)
-{
-    /*
-     * Ensure that previous memory operations have succeeded before
-     * removing the data visible to the signal handler.
-     */
-    signal_barrier();
-    helper_retaddr = 0;
-}
-
-/* In user-only mode we provide only the _code and _data accessors. */
-
 uint32_t cpu_ldub_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
 uint32_t cpu_lduw_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
 uint32_t cpu_ldl_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr);
@@ -148,6 +122,30 @@ void cpu_stl_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
 void cpu_stq_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
                      uint64_t val, uintptr_t retaddr);
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
+
+extern __thread uintptr_t helper_retaddr;
+
+static inline void set_helper_retaddr(uintptr_t ra)
+{
+    helper_retaddr = ra;
+    /*
+     * Ensure that this write is visible to the SIGSEGV handler that
+     * may be invoked due to a subsequent invalid memory operation.
+     */
+    signal_barrier();
+}
+
+static inline void clear_helper_retaddr(void)
+{
+    /*
+     * Ensure that previous memory operations have succeeded before
+     * removing the data visible to the signal handler.
+     */
+    signal_barrier();
+    helper_retaddr = 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Provide the same *_mmuidx_ra interface as for softmmu.
  * The mmu_idx argument is ignored.
@@ -271,23 +269,6 @@ void cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint32_t val,
 void cpu_stq_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint64_t val,
                        int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
 
-/* these access are slower, they must be as rare as possible */
-#define CPU_MMU_INDEX (cpu_mmu_index(env, false))
-#define MEMSUFFIX _data
-#define DATA_SIZE 1
-#include "exec/cpu_ldst_template.h"
-
-#define DATA_SIZE 2
-#include "exec/cpu_ldst_template.h"
-
-#define DATA_SIZE 4
-#include "exec/cpu_ldst_template.h"
-
-#define DATA_SIZE 8
-#include "exec/cpu_ldst_template.h"
-#undef CPU_MMU_INDEX
-#undef MEMSUFFIX
-
 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
 
 uint32_t cpu_ldub_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr);
diff --git a/include/exec/cpu_ldst_template.h b/include/exec/cpu_ldst_template.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e400979f23..0000000000
--- a/include/exec/cpu_ldst_template.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  Software MMU support
- *
- * Generate inline load/store functions for one MMU mode and data
- * size.
- *
- * Generate a store function as well as signed and unsigned loads.
- *
- * Not used directly but included from cpu_ldst.h.
- *
- *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-#if DATA_SIZE == 8
-#define SUFFIX q
-#define USUFFIX q
-#define DATA_TYPE uint64_t
-#define SHIFT 3
-#elif DATA_SIZE == 4
-#define SUFFIX l
-#define USUFFIX l
-#define DATA_TYPE uint32_t
-#define SHIFT 2
-#elif DATA_SIZE == 2
-#define SUFFIX w
-#define USUFFIX uw
-#define DATA_TYPE uint16_t
-#define DATA_STYPE int16_t
-#define SHIFT 1
-#elif DATA_SIZE == 1
-#define SUFFIX b
-#define USUFFIX ub
-#define DATA_TYPE uint8_t
-#define DATA_STYPE int8_t
-#define SHIFT 0
-#else
-#error unsupported data size
-#endif
-
-#if DATA_SIZE == 8
-#define RES_TYPE uint64_t
-#else
-#define RES_TYPE uint32_t
-#endif
-
-/* generic load/store macros */
-
-static inline RES_TYPE
-glue(glue(glue(cpu_ld, USUFFIX), MEMSUFFIX), _ra)(CPUArchState *env,
-                                                  target_ulong ptr,
-                                                  uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    return glue(glue(cpu_ld, USUFFIX), _mmuidx_ra)(env, ptr, CPU_MMU_INDEX,
-                                                   retaddr);
-}
-
-static inline RES_TYPE
-glue(glue(cpu_ld, USUFFIX), MEMSUFFIX)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
-{
-    return glue(glue(cpu_ld, USUFFIX), _mmuidx_ra)(env, ptr, CPU_MMU_INDEX, 0);
-}
-
-#if DATA_SIZE <= 2
-static inline int
-glue(glue(glue(cpu_lds, SUFFIX), MEMSUFFIX), _ra)(CPUArchState *env,
-                                                  target_ulong ptr,
-                                                  uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    return glue(glue(cpu_lds, SUFFIX), _mmuidx_ra)(env, ptr, CPU_MMU_INDEX,
-                                                   retaddr);
-}
-
-static inline int
-glue(glue(cpu_lds, SUFFIX), MEMSUFFIX)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
-{
-    return glue(glue(cpu_lds, SUFFIX), _mmuidx_ra)(env, ptr, CPU_MMU_INDEX, 0);
-}
-#endif
-
-/* generic store macro */
-
-static inline void
-glue(glue(glue(cpu_st, SUFFIX), MEMSUFFIX), _ra)(CPUArchState *env,
-                                                 target_ulong ptr,
-                                                 RES_TYPE v, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    glue(glue(cpu_st, SUFFIX), _mmuidx_ra)(env, ptr, v, CPU_MMU_INDEX,
-                                           retaddr);
-}
-
-static inline void
-glue(glue(cpu_st, SUFFIX), MEMSUFFIX)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
-                                      RES_TYPE v)
-{
-    glue(glue(cpu_st, SUFFIX), _mmuidx_ra)(env, ptr, v, CPU_MMU_INDEX, 0);
-}
-
-#undef RES_TYPE
-#undef DATA_TYPE
-#undef DATA_STYPE
-#undef SUFFIX
-#undef USUFFIX
-#undef DATA_SIZE
-#undef SHIFT
diff --git a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
index f0e4b0aee4..a991ea2964 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 #include "qemu/atomic128.h"
 #include "translate-all.h"
 #include "trace-root.h"
-#include "qemu/plugin.h"
 #include "trace/mem.h"
 #ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN
 #include "qemu/plugin-memory.h"
@@ -1697,6 +1696,68 @@ uint64_t cpu_ldq_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
                            ? helper_le_ldq_mmu : helper_be_ldq_mmu);
 }
 
+uint32_t cpu_ldub_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
+                          uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    return cpu_ldub_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+}
+
+int cpu_ldsb_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    return cpu_ldsb_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+}
+
+uint32_t cpu_lduw_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
+                          uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    return cpu_lduw_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+}
+
+int cpu_ldsw_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    return cpu_ldsw_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+}
+
+uint32_t cpu_ldl_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    return cpu_ldl_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+}
+
+uint64_t cpu_ldq_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    return cpu_ldq_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+}
+
+uint32_t cpu_ldub_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
+{
+    return cpu_ldub_data_ra(env, ptr, 0);
+}
+
+int cpu_ldsb_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
+{
+    return cpu_ldsb_data_ra(env, ptr, 0);
+}
+
+uint32_t cpu_lduw_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
+{
+    return cpu_lduw_data_ra(env, ptr, 0);
+}
+
+int cpu_ldsw_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
+{
+    return cpu_ldsw_data_ra(env, ptr, 0);
+}
+
+uint32_t cpu_ldl_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
+{
+    return cpu_ldl_data_ra(env, ptr, 0);
+}
+
+uint64_t cpu_ldq_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr)
+{
+    return cpu_ldq_data_ra(env, ptr, 0);
+}
+
 /*
  * Store Helpers
  */
@@ -1970,6 +2031,50 @@ void cpu_stq_mmuidx_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint64_t val,
     cpu_store_helper(env, addr, val, mmu_idx, retaddr, MO_TEQ);
 }
 
+void cpu_stb_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
+                     uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, val, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+}
+
+void cpu_stw_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
+                     uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    cpu_stw_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, val, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+}
+
+void cpu_stl_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
+                     uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, val, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+}
+
+void cpu_stq_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr,
+                     uint64_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    cpu_stq_mmuidx_ra(env, ptr, val, cpu_mmu_index(env, false), retaddr);
+}
+
+void cpu_stb_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uint32_t val)
+{
+    cpu_stb_data_ra(env, ptr, val, 0);
+}
+
+void cpu_stw_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uint32_t val)
+{
+    cpu_stw_data_ra(env, ptr, val, 0);
+}
+
+void cpu_stl_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uint32_t val)
+{
+    cpu_stl_data_ra(env, ptr, val, 0);
+}
+
+void cpu_stq_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uint64_t val)
+{
+    cpu_stq_data_ra(env, ptr, val, 0);
+}
+
 /* First set of helpers allows passing in of OI and RETADDR.  This makes
    them callable from other helpers.  */
 
