diff --git a/.gitlab-ci.d/containers.yml b/.gitlab-ci.d/containers.yml
index e9df90bbdd..be34cbc7ba 100644
--- a/.gitlab-ci.d/containers.yml
+++ b/.gitlab-ci.d/containers.yml
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ amd64-debian11-container:
 
 amd64-debian-container:
   extends: .container_job_template
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
+  stage: containers
   variables:
     NAME: debian-amd64
 
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-amd64.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-amd64.docker
index ed546edcd6..503e282802 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-amd64.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-amd64.docker
@@ -1,59 +1,153 @@
+# THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED
 #
-# Docker x86_64 target
+#  $ lcitool dockerfile --layers all debian-11 qemu
 #
-# This docker target builds on the Debian Buster base image. Further
-# libraries which are not widely available are installed by hand.
-#
-FROM qemu/debian10
-MAINTAINER Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
-
-RUN apt update && \
-    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive eatmydata \
-    apt build-dep -yy qemu
+# https://gitlab.com/libvirt/libvirt-ci
 
-RUN apt update && \
-    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive eatmydata \
-    apt install -y --no-install-recommends \
-        cscope \
-        genisoimage \
-        exuberant-ctags \
-        global \
-        libbz2-dev \
-        liblzo2-dev \
-        libgcrypt20-dev \
-        libfdt-dev \
-        librdmacm-dev \
-        libsasl2-dev \
-        libsnappy-dev \
-        libvte-dev \
-        netcat-openbsd \
-        openssh-client \
-        python3-numpy \
-        python3-opencv \
-        python3-venv
+FROM docker.io/library/debian:11-slim
 
-# virgl
-RUN apt update && \
-    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive eatmydata \
-    apt install -y --no-install-recommends \
-        libegl1-mesa-dev \
-        libepoxy-dev \
-        libgbm-dev
-RUN git clone https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/virgl/virglrenderer.git /usr/src/virglrenderer && \
-    cd /usr/src/virglrenderer && git checkout virglrenderer-0.8.0
-RUN cd /usr/src/virglrenderer && ./autogen.sh && ./configure --disable-tests && make install
+RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
+    apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y eatmydata && \
+    eatmydata apt-get dist-upgrade -y && \
+    eatmydata apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
+            bash \
+            bc \
+            bsdextrautils \
+            bzip2 \
+            ca-certificates \
+            ccache \
+            clang \
+            dbus \
+            debianutils \
+            diffutils \
+            exuberant-ctags \
+            findutils \
+            g++ \
+            gcc \
+            gcovr \
+            genisoimage \
+            gettext \
+            git \
+            hostname \
+            libaio-dev \
+            libasan5 \
+            libasound2-dev \
+            libattr1-dev \
+            libbpf-dev \
+            libbrlapi-dev \
+            libbz2-dev \
+            libc6-dev \
+            libcacard-dev \
+            libcap-ng-dev \
+            libcapstone-dev \
+            libcurl4-gnutls-dev \
+            libdaxctl-dev \
+            libdrm-dev \
+            libepoxy-dev \
+            libfdt-dev \
+            libffi-dev \
+            libfuse3-dev \
+            libgbm-dev \
+            libgcrypt20-dev \
+            libglib2.0-dev \
+            libglusterfs-dev \
+            libgnutls28-dev \
+            libgtk-3-dev \
+            libibumad-dev \
+            libibverbs-dev \
+            libiscsi-dev \
+            libjemalloc-dev \
+            libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
+            liblttng-ust-dev \
+            liblzo2-dev \
+            libncursesw5-dev \
+            libnfs-dev \
+            libnuma-dev \
+            libpam0g-dev \
+            libpcre2-dev \
+            libpixman-1-dev \
+            libpmem-dev \
+            libpng-dev \
+            libpulse-dev \
+            librbd-dev \
+            librdmacm-dev \
+            libsasl2-dev \
+            libsdl2-dev \
+            libsdl2-image-dev \
+            libseccomp-dev \
+            libselinux1-dev \
+            libslirp-dev \
+            libsnappy-dev \
+            libspice-protocol-dev \
+            libspice-server-dev \
+            libssh-gcrypt-dev \
+            libsystemd-dev \
+            libtasn1-6-dev \
+            libubsan1 \
+            libudev-dev \
+            liburing-dev \
+            libusb-1.0-0-dev \
+            libusbredirhost-dev \
+            libvdeplug-dev \
+            libvirglrenderer-dev \
+            libvte-2.91-dev \
+            libxen-dev \
+            libzstd-dev \
+            llvm \
+            locales \
+            make \
+            meson \
+            multipath-tools \
+            ncat \
+            nettle-dev \
+            ninja-build \
+            openssh-client \
+            perl-base \
+            pkgconf \
+            python3 \
+            python3-numpy \
+            python3-opencv \
+            python3-pillow \
+            python3-pip \
+            python3-sphinx \
+            python3-sphinx-rtd-theme \
+            python3-venv \
+            python3-yaml \
+            rpm2cpio \
+            sed \
+            sparse \
+            systemtap-sdt-dev \
+            tar \
+            tesseract-ocr \
+            tesseract-ocr-eng \
+            texinfo \
+            xfslibs-dev \
+            zlib1g-dev && \
+    eatmydata apt-get autoremove -y && \
+    eatmydata apt-get autoclean -y && \
+    sed -Ei 's,^# (en_US\.UTF-8 .*)$,\1,' /etc/locale.gen && \
+    dpkg-reconfigure locales && \
+    dpkg-query --showformat '${Package}_${Version}_${Architecture}\n' --show > /packages.txt && \
+    mkdir -p /usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers && \
+    ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers/c++ && \
+    ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers/cc && \
+    ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers/clang && \
+    ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers/g++ && \
+    ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers/gcc
 
-# netmap
-RUN apt update && \
-    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive eatmydata \
-    apt install -y --no-install-recommends \
-        linux-headers-amd64
+ENV LANG "en_US.UTF-8"
+ENV MAKE "/usr/bin/make"
+ENV NINJA "/usr/bin/ninja"
+ENV PYTHON "/usr/bin/python3"
+ENV CCACHE_WRAPPERSDIR "/usr/libexec/ccache-wrappers"
+# netmap/cscope/global
+RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive eatmydata \
+  apt install -y --no-install-recommends \
+  cscope\
+  global\
+  linux-headers-amd64
 RUN git clone https://github.com/luigirizzo/netmap.git /usr/src/netmap
 RUN cd /usr/src/netmap && git checkout v11.3
 RUN cd /usr/src/netmap/LINUX && ./configure --no-drivers --no-apps --kernel-dir=$(ls -d /usr/src/linux-headers-*-amd64) && make install
 ENV QEMU_CONFIGURE_OPTS --enable-netmap
-
-RUN ldconfig
-
-# gcrypt
-ENV QEMU_CONFIGURE_OPTS $QEMU_CONFIGURE_OPTS --enable-gcrypt
diff --git a/tests/lcitool/refresh b/tests/lcitool/refresh
index b947bb170d..5e260f8cd6 100755
--- a/tests/lcitool/refresh
+++ b/tests/lcitool/refresh
@@ -76,6 +76,23 @@ ubuntu2004_tsanhack = [
 ]
 
 
+# Netmap still needs to be manually built as it is yet to be packaged
+# into a distro. We also add cscope and gtags which are used in the CI
+# test
+debian11_extras = [
+    "# netmap/cscope/global\n",
+    "RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive eatmydata \\\n",
+    "  apt install -y --no-install-recommends \\\n",
+    "  cscope\\\n",
+    "  global\\\n",
+    "  linux-headers-amd64\n",
+    "RUN git clone https://github.com/luigirizzo/netmap.git /usr/src/netmap\n",
+    "RUN cd /usr/src/netmap && git checkout v11.3\n",
+    "RUN cd /usr/src/netmap/LINUX && ./configure --no-drivers --no-apps --kernel-dir=$(ls -d /usr/src/linux-headers-*-amd64) && make install\n",
+    "ENV QEMU_CONFIGURE_OPTS --enable-netmap\n"
+]
+
+
 def debian_cross_build(prefix, targets):
     conf = "ENV QEMU_CONFIGURE_OPTS --cross-prefix=%s\n" % (prefix)
     targets = "ENV DEF_TARGET_LIST %s\n" % (targets)
@@ -92,6 +109,8 @@ try:
     #
     generate_dockerfile("alpine", "alpine-edge")
     generate_dockerfile("centos8", "centos-stream-8")
+    generate_dockerfile("debian-amd64", "debian-11",
+                        trailer="".join(debian11_extras))
     generate_dockerfile("fedora", "fedora-35")
     generate_dockerfile("opensuse-leap", "opensuse-leap-152")
     generate_dockerfile("ubuntu2004", "ubuntu-2004",
