From patchwork Thu Oct 31 19:25:02 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 840220 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 24F001C9DD5; Thu, 31 Oct 2024 19:25:40 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1730402741; cv=none; b=mxOLXbR9d5RbEu5y5EdVlWXKr8OdGlS1vWcbu0mhZtoOEP4gj7Pzu9vB2CgijfZ4ATMlTdxyXmTc7/BypoGYFZkgobOSUkWGjVzUqzDvJeShLOP1XBEu4PexTpVRop/kryO7oJtyq+0biWR28InPudZcPaL1dvlQ0r3+lvDP8SU= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1730402741; c=relaxed/simple; bh=3IHBZG41Ax5C8Y87eab6f2STvjmpFgx/xYVREZBq1zQ=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=Qo/cSn8KfZY+4bz6kmbzcE5JsnzQEqkWQztEu2m38FNMWWaN0N/UYtaEav5YIO7rCn+MYsARb8Oqsn7WlQDY00dQsZP5jVfJw1HlI4MrzfouG7DO5mCKcfaDfEMIKRXTJQf3ouo/nN+pi2x2J2hiOykxgpyTYg7tfJfLHY7qYzs= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=H/3sYoaB; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="H/3sYoaB" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 2892FC4CED2; Thu, 31 Oct 2024 19:25:34 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1730402740; bh=3IHBZG41Ax5C8Y87eab6f2STvjmpFgx/xYVREZBq1zQ=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=H/3sYoaBo99EMQNcEhRZiINYVfTyVIQ9z9eH9mDQLPy8BYLpfxWXhOjB3d5lWtgZm lF5NHx25ZZJEzC5pcmAl7pSAAkr3MzYglhHS0M1Bu/4oARTjnWYuyP30hK1e8TM1N8 28IzLxgonzZAg8meitifnLFcr0aBHqXyCgj7qNrZZqUj1aP+Y72+bljbu/4hkfXlB+ Iab3+ntLTo4gaW+cqD0SuCMVHbymiGnjEDuTpWDedrL/yhby+92sVJF/rYCjVLAykI zxVTFyE5CRTj+7CakXvSSQBz79AFhtcW+PZWEFPFEePnvJ/nOdsGRqXAMe0diN+0UI cqJZu8VVOtQZA== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 19:25:02 +0000 Subject: [PATCH RFT v12 1/8] arm64/gcs: Return a success value from gcs_alloc_thread_stack() Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-1-7183eb8bee17@kernel.org> References: <20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-0-7183eb8bee17@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-0-7183eb8bee17@kernel.org> To: "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Szabolcs Nagy , "H.J. Lu" , Florian Weimer , Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" , Peter Zijlstra , Juri Lelli , Vincent Guittot , Dietmar Eggemann , Steven Rostedt , Ben Segall , Mel Gorman , Valentin Schneider , Christian Brauner , Shuah Khan Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , jannh@google.com, bsegall@google.com, Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-api@vger.kernel.org, Mark Brown , Kees Cook X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-9b746 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=3875; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=3IHBZG41Ax5C8Y87eab6f2STvjmpFgx/xYVREZBq1zQ=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBnI9miqIix6BI2w5RzmaBqBK8lPiW5S1nCKem/ce4n qbbymqSJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZyPZogAKCRAk1otyXVSH0BkIB/ 4gRmT/yCoH85wQoYLe3z0NzyGc32DlrISXeWzun3PyobXdl9JdrGCM+Qk1fHPaqo8NZ/C2v9r4YhEP 8FIc08SIxMCNaGtSCyzXYbr1i/743AVFEjplKuXhq6VxSvqlFlkgVJ1+MZMlWiPYoIHua3dYZ1j1kR EHjJ+J+79J57Cu9elIjYTo5ygK+eNj0zCxrarwUhy7y9ldFmgJzfkZw8z5v7xynGz7FbGlbH7RnUfT Xj9+aRhmOi6XvV6NrFMiFHAwDvK0rkOLpVwFz5Kc3B6LVzLY1JYFLJH8uiQr0IHeh58WtDgkCwiagK juET9UYPYdxKqUvoJ/Sa2UmFgf8f9p X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Currently as a result of templating from x86 code gcs_alloc_thread_stack() returns a pointer as an unsigned int however on arm64 we don't actually use this pointer value as anything other than a pass/fail flag. Simplify the interface to just return an int with 0 on success and a negative error code on failure. Acked-by: Deepak Gupta Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h | 8 ++++---- arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 8 ++++---- arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c | 8 ++++---- 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h index f50660603ecf5dc09a92740062df3a089b02b219..d8923b5f03b776252aca76ce316ef57399d71fa9 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h @@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ static inline bool task_gcs_el0_enabled(struct task_struct *task) void gcs_set_el0_mode(struct task_struct *task); void gcs_free(struct task_struct *task); void gcs_preserve_current_state(void); -unsigned long gcs_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, - const struct kernel_clone_args *args); +int gcs_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, + const struct kernel_clone_args *args); static inline int gcs_check_locked(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long new_val) @@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ static inline bool task_gcs_el0_enabled(struct task_struct *task) static inline void gcs_set_el0_mode(struct task_struct *task) { } static inline void gcs_free(struct task_struct *task) { } static inline void gcs_preserve_current_state(void) { } -static inline unsigned long gcs_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, - const struct kernel_clone_args *args) +static inline int gcs_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, + const struct kernel_clone_args *args) { return -ENOTSUPP; } diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c index fdd095480c3ffb8c13fd4e7c9abc79e88143e08b..8ebd11c29792524dfeeade9cc7826b007329aa6a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c @@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ static void flush_gcs(void) static int copy_thread_gcs(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args) { - unsigned long gcs; + int ret; if (!system_supports_gcs()) return 0; @@ -305,9 +305,9 @@ static int copy_thread_gcs(struct task_struct *p, p->thread.gcs_base = 0; p->thread.gcs_size = 0; - gcs = gcs_alloc_thread_stack(p, args); - if (IS_ERR_VALUE(gcs)) - return PTR_ERR((void *)gcs); + ret = gcs_alloc_thread_stack(p, args); + if (ret != 0) + return ret; p->thread.gcs_el0_mode = current->thread.gcs_el0_mode; p->thread.gcs_el0_locked = current->thread.gcs_el0_locked; diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c b/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c index 5c46ec527b1cdaa8f52cff445d70ba0f8509d086..1f633a482558b59aac5427963d42b37fce08c8a6 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c @@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ static unsigned long gcs_size(unsigned long size) return max(PAGE_SIZE, size); } -unsigned long gcs_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, - const struct kernel_clone_args *args) +int gcs_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, + const struct kernel_clone_args *args) { unsigned long addr, size; @@ -59,13 +59,13 @@ unsigned long gcs_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, size = gcs_size(size); addr = alloc_gcs(0, size); if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) - return addr; + return PTR_ERR((void *)addr); tsk->thread.gcs_base = addr; tsk->thread.gcs_size = size; tsk->thread.gcspr_el0 = addr + size - sizeof(u64); - return addr; + return 0; } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(map_shadow_stack, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, size, unsigned int, flags) From patchwork Thu Oct 31 19:25:03 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 839943 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4CC021C9DD5; 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dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="tTRYES7U" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 29938C4CED5; Thu, 31 Oct 2024 19:25:40 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1730402746; bh=AbLth5zSxZKGDmgHKpPb77+q+UuyNvYPAoJ2d927a7g=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=tTRYES7UjaIysSzme+hY4ndfmiYPIZcR65Y8CjQG4I2ww4mdabaEU7gdECXUYYPOR DUh7gDbKapImKeU0ayma9XLL0+eaj4bcF24yxrfXhSapmlSz8R9fjI0LotBUNQcOxO Qex/HhjW6hJ5CX9LxCoGcb+znwWDukb1IbSJ+tjtJRo+puVUOu4qp2PmlH1H/cFIOH ujq7jynMZXc5J9afn+wxQaMSpdZn9KHh13uCvwTHpBgfRx2WDud4XfmARH1aGU04+f bR4wFGMchPnyAswN4XBxB/s5IMdCf29KnqxSwGuVMUi6zLmw5+pUIiXOoE/ibZ3RLw VG/rq79CPAQFQ== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 19:25:03 +0000 Subject: [PATCH RFT v12 2/8] Documentation: userspace-api: Add shadow stack API documentation Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-2-7183eb8bee17@kernel.org> References: <20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-0-7183eb8bee17@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-0-7183eb8bee17@kernel.org> To: "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Szabolcs Nagy , "H.J. Lu" , Florian Weimer , Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" , Peter Zijlstra , Juri Lelli , Vincent Guittot , Dietmar Eggemann , Steven Rostedt , Ben Segall , Mel Gorman , Valentin Schneider , Christian Brauner , Shuah Khan Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , jannh@google.com, bsegall@google.com, Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-api@vger.kernel.org, Mark Brown , Kees Cook , Kees Cook , Shuah Khan X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-9b746 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=3205; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=AbLth5zSxZKGDmgHKpPb77+q+UuyNvYPAoJ2d927a7g=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBnI9mjcYzJgOXqROdCTV6U13+vds446fSmpbnSYa26 K5EHJFqJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZyPZowAKCRAk1otyXVSH0HfOB/ 9JoESZWcg/BurSCzknvzkNSxSB1EUcIoa6UZobO1DtjeccIofJvAEEb3hzO9z0Bm669tdO3Xlympn5 QCwRDXFHfYjrsdA7o46ttv2hKOwMn62mdUMp/b3y3ufByOJyYcSfX3O828IIrGjKDlnOTfQ7hYO7uH cw3+QBUru94Krhx+LX+o5deIG4lylgJ1p9EOpacIieJypNUHokn3cLBzPQQA8qmfQy+yAGAsHqLy/t zSQ9hA69tykd7Ji6zl70fLo44z5NdyeP8y1QE1IyasH+yeWHoaJu/zY/dN4NYiVQNR+YeLCUJWYYnh uSdWbt8UG/LEKo4LqEApfbfBI3IZrP X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB There are a number of architectures with shadow stack features which we are presenting to userspace with as consistent an API as we can (though there are some architecture specifics). Especially given that there are some important considerations for userspace code interacting directly with the feature let's provide some documentation covering the common aspects. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Tested-by: Kees Cook Acked-by: Shuah Khan Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/userspace-api/shadow_stack.rst | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst index 274cc7546efc2a042d2dc00aa67c71c52372179a..c39709bfba2c5682d0d1a22444db17c17bcf01ce 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Everything else ELF netlink/index + shadow_stack sysfs-platform_profile vduse futex2 diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/shadow_stack.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/shadow_stack.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9d0d4e79cfa7c47d3208dd53071a3d0b86c18575 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/shadow_stack.rst @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +============= +Shadow Stacks +============= + +Introduction +============ + +Several architectures have features which provide backward edge +control flow protection through a hardware maintained stack, only +writeable by userspace through very limited operations. This feature +is referred to as shadow stacks on Linux, on x86 it is part of Intel +Control Enforcement Technology (CET), on arm64 it is Guarded Control +Stacks feature (FEAT_GCS) and for RISC-V it is the Zicfiss extension. +It is expected that this feature will normally be managed by the +system dynamic linker and libc in ways broadly transparent to +application code, this document covers interfaces and considerations. + + +Enabling +======== + +Shadow stacks default to disabled when a userspace process is +executed, they can be enabled for the current thread with a syscall: + + - For x86 the ARCH_SHSTK_ENABLE arch_prctl() + - For other architectures the PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE prctl() + +It is expected that this will normally be done by the dynamic linker. +Any new threads created by a thread with shadow stacks enabled will +themselves have shadow stacks enabled. + + +Enablement considerations +========================= + +- Returning from the function that enables shadow stacks without first + disabling them will cause a shadow stack exception. This includes + any syscall wrapper or other library functions, the syscall will need + to be inlined. +- A lock feature allows userspace to prevent disabling of shadow stacks. +- Those that change the stack context like longjmp() or use of ucontext + changes on signal return will need support from libc. From patchwork Thu Oct 31 19:25:04 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 840219 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9971F1CB339; Thu, 31 Oct 2024 19:25:53 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1730402753; cv=none; b=FzJXZWXQkwlI8v4GtRBTFvzWGb1pgZl30IRgRbN4SvEVJY4hK7oOeqUyQVbW8CMODg/IMXNBQgzsuUw3XHd+WZ9TkC+LcLmb2aaKAOQ6U907gx9jvorQlzZ66QNXiNFJvTM6mwrjQYvq+l0hogj040wPDSGKIcaIf8B1Cna4YJY= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1730402753; c=relaxed/simple; bh=5R2x8naFdQiQL8xwTf6W/tsDu9xiZhpQtf9OK3u1Lgo=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=EWhpcyOq7vmRhazF65S8ZzX1a0+ApMsJd+xMLR/dPwJ/KcRcG0+9iPaMCMuIJAMnw/R8saYHrD4pnsTJG0fmvZutIdR3kpm2M3Ek7mVyXhwghnj1uB+9kX7Hl+Eyz2ydBYQGL3UALa2N9iv6h0SPYgd79x6EE81BrotOQ+0k4Zs= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=K9vXctD7; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="K9vXctD7" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 59A6CC4CED4; Thu, 31 Oct 2024 19:25:47 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1730402753; bh=5R2x8naFdQiQL8xwTf6W/tsDu9xiZhpQtf9OK3u1Lgo=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=K9vXctD7ReNpEiq72uPI7pm2fiFX2e262GfFd7My4PPeGzZOmN77zelVZZ6FAbyht jiCANmNLb6iqfCROlXDmGgqlu9xxpNFCw88G4pmYbb6xD7f/ex7x4txw7X2h5Dj3NS sNx3SmEQRUhIRvVm33nRDi0//5rNp8M4E2xc9w3k3MCOCcKoueUniBR57WY3whKJbq 8WqXOTpPEyHTDVsSWJaIbWOhZdOdtPbOHIbeM3PO6/gfgRX1JMN9UWMGj79Rf5i/G+ IDVqVKK7Dfhou+QuLyD5KhWib9F4ybcZyYxyRdm1ZlNxQ/bj/434nHZ3SAIcIJBbl9 fAxC06OI04zxQ== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 19:25:04 +0000 Subject: [PATCH RFT v12 3/8] selftests: Provide helper header for shadow stack testing Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-3-7183eb8bee17@kernel.org> References: <20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-0-7183eb8bee17@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-0-7183eb8bee17@kernel.org> To: "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Szabolcs Nagy , "H.J. Lu" , Florian Weimer , Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" , Peter Zijlstra , Juri Lelli , Vincent Guittot , Dietmar Eggemann , Steven Rostedt , Ben Segall , Mel Gorman , Valentin Schneider , Christian Brauner , Shuah Khan Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , jannh@google.com, bsegall@google.com, Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-api@vger.kernel.org, Mark Brown , Kees Cook , Kees Cook , Shuah Khan X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-9b746 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=4486; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=5R2x8naFdQiQL8xwTf6W/tsDu9xiZhpQtf9OK3u1Lgo=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBnI9mj3fEEo4TgyQgf5BXn3JpIJPSyNDqHqa96x1bi vFCAGpqJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZyPZowAKCRAk1otyXVSH0PZOB/ 0ZRLRGhiniOUUTFyVEdmettuRM6SXcFEYIkF8bUKgbkdY98Tlq1AZRgwBMykp7taAkZdcLsn4GD5JP 2O3mcfnWgD8NBlRx7ecMaidxaLCobLAbodkDoNIknnXEI3oqzLKdoaFjls8OaIIHPLwzl8vl8AMcSh AjOd1VR+r5GRTMNagchvcA71TUTY4LIzQVuz7oCs+EJLlnm04lsMZa88seMpxF90UORHv6Fi2UQ2mU QGUTryZcUVBXpUUPVU1fCC4uWl8HKvXzXeW5laCW8nobhXs8gm5wor/KAmHWNfCSsEcMKGoENkwxCa ACu5rcW9RMeAZ2elMhM6rdVZuo43x3 X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB While almost all users of shadow stacks should be relying on the dynamic linker and libc to enable the feature there are several low level test programs where it is useful to enable without any libc support, allowing testing without full system enablement. This low level testing is helpful during bringup of the support itself, and also in enabling coverage by automated testing without needing all system components in the target root filesystems to have enablement. Provide a header with helpers for this purpose, intended for use only by test programs directly exercising shadow stack interfaces. Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Tested-by: Kees Cook Acked-by: Shuah Khan Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- tools/testing/selftests/ksft_shstk.h | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 98 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ksft_shstk.h b/tools/testing/selftests/ksft_shstk.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..869ecea2bf3ea3d30cead9819d2b3a75f5397754 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ksft_shstk.h @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Helpers for shadow stack enablement, this is intended to only be + * used by low level test programs directly exercising interfaces for + * working with shadow stacks. + * + * Copyright (C) 2024 ARM Ltd. + */ + +#ifndef __KSFT_SHSTK_H +#define __KSFT_SHSTK_H + +#include + +/* This is currently only defined for x86 */ +#ifndef SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN +#define SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN (1ULL << 0) +#endif + +static bool shadow_stack_enabled; + +#ifdef __x86_64__ +#define ARCH_SHSTK_ENABLE 0x5001 +#define ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK (1ULL << 0) + +#define ARCH_PRCTL(arg1, arg2) \ +({ \ + long _ret; \ + register long _num asm("eax") = __NR_arch_prctl; \ + register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \ + register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \ + \ + asm volatile ( \ + "syscall\n" \ + : "=a"(_ret) \ + : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), \ + "0"(_num) \ + : "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc" \ + ); \ + _ret; \ +}) + +#define ENABLE_SHADOW_STACK +static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) void enable_shadow_stack(void) +{ + int ret = ARCH_PRCTL(ARCH_SHSTK_ENABLE, ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK); + if (ret == 0) + shadow_stack_enabled = true; +} + +#endif + +#ifdef __aarch64__ +#define PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 75 +# define PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE (1UL << 0) + +#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \ +({ \ + register long _num __asm__ ("x8") = (num); \ + register long _arg1 __asm__ ("x0") = (long)(arg1); \ + register long _arg2 __asm__ ("x1") = (long)(arg2); \ + register long _arg3 __asm__ ("x2") = 0; \ + register long _arg4 __asm__ ("x3") = 0; \ + register long _arg5 __asm__ ("x4") = 0; \ + \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + "svc #0\n" \ + : "=r"(_arg1) \ + : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), \ + "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), \ + "r"(_arg5), "r"(_num) \ + : "memory", "cc" \ + ); \ + _arg1; \ +}) + +#define ENABLE_SHADOW_STACK +static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) void enable_shadow_stack(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = my_syscall2(__NR_prctl, PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, + PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE); + if (ret == 0) + shadow_stack_enabled = true; +} + +#endif + +#ifndef __NR_map_shadow_stack +#define __NR_map_shadow_stack 453 +#endif + +#ifndef ENABLE_SHADOW_STACK +static inline void enable_shadow_stack(void) { } +#endif + +#endif From patchwork Thu Oct 31 19:25:05 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 839942 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 93C691CB339; 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dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="HMMpqSpv" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 8B381C4CED1; Thu, 31 Oct 2024 19:25:53 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1730402759; bh=XmYalT4R87/DWvbsQyVmrZIIZ6DF/I/kJjYXRf7eYV4=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=HMMpqSpvapCFd/w8UTexjaywcFou5EJxB/4+yUX7rHyOyiD0ji6BEIscDy66WM4xE BbZmj7htwglb4XX4VjxWG9zIDHAWa5mYWRkH5GI2oaoChOEJYj7YlBFL//pSXiFw8b kMV4646w1yz7PrWygLCZ9mf7I+LehMKpqLiR8c0f9kegcyck1rcq2z214dabX3kE53 O+BT1gG2tlop4pQ7R7YEQW8OqWF9ZMxWwdk7tOuVoO6g/8WsfOIvoXtvzVypWzUM3R PTBeB/e78u+6yZjPBXtEM6MKxdLHBssFEn26aRwNmYArJ5aDvEH/LFna+z4rBlX8u3 qBb8NnfgkxgjQ== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 19:25:05 +0000 Subject: [PATCH RFT v12 4/8] fork: Add shadow stack support to clone3() Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-4-7183eb8bee17@kernel.org> References: <20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-0-7183eb8bee17@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-0-7183eb8bee17@kernel.org> To: "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Szabolcs Nagy , "H.J. Lu" , Florian Weimer , Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" , Peter Zijlstra , Juri Lelli , Vincent Guittot , Dietmar Eggemann , Steven Rostedt , Ben Segall , Mel Gorman , Valentin Schneider , Christian Brauner , Shuah Khan Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , jannh@google.com, bsegall@google.com, Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-api@vger.kernel.org, Mark Brown , Kees Cook X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-9b746 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=16778; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=XmYalT4R87/DWvbsQyVmrZIIZ6DF/I/kJjYXRf7eYV4=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBnI9mkhUnofvERgRI+2bZ88hJoQscyOeKvRWUlO057 5kdOrL2JATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZyPZpAAKCRAk1otyXVSH0LV1B/ 9m1vUo5p+Ns2IeHMnXVQo6OMKuuNNIroF/30F3ByWlV1gLG7i86EJ6dKgCHv9sGvFY00bbLBc6Ik1/ UPFvQawNbTzmY1SfjHozzbLHVGyLkkJil/MEWwu4IUzEjr9Fov5i3q8lhHUG8nqS7xXxAGyCyDREkO zxm2b5uqj2kIuCRu1w+IQon002wNA/vQA/XcrnVzagQtBh1ToTIm0Lc+2ySoUQT5TxatZ0Kyu6cIna jDYfT3/A9Pnf/9zScM/dpvamfEERusFmz1Ar/GVbGwuukGbxJrlGhGZWefNfF5RL4KXW+zYf0wnXMn +xImhgFuMIAfMFxYttIo0Qg6wupPal X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Unlike with the normal stack there is no API for configuring the the shadow stack for a new thread, instead the kernel will dynamically allocate a new shadow stack with the same size as the normal stack. This appears to be due to the shadow stack series having been in development since before the more extensible clone3() was added rather than anything more deliberate. Add a paramter to clone3() specifying the shadow stack pointer to use for the new thread, this is inconsistent with the way we specify the normal stack but during review concerns were expressed about having to identify where the shadow stack pointer should be placed especially in cases where the shadow stack has been previously active. If no shadow stack is specified then the existing implicit allocation behaviour is maintained. If a shadow stack pointer is specified then it is required to have an architecture defined token placed on the stack, this will be consumed by the new task. If no valid token is present then this will be reported with -EINVAL. This token prevents new threads being created pointing at the shadow stack of an existing running thread. If the architecture does not support shadow stacks the shadow stack pointer must be not be specified, architectures that do support the feature are expected to enforce the same requirement on individual systems that lack shadow stack support. Update the existing arm64 and x86 implementations to pay attention to the newly added arguments, in order to maintain compatibility we use the existing behaviour if no shadow stack is specified. Since we are now using more fields from the kernel_clone_args we pass that into the shadow stack code rather than individual fields. Portions of the x86 architecture code were written by Rick Edgecombe. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++- arch/x86/include/asm/shstk.h | 11 +++-- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++--- include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h | 11 +++++ include/linux/sched/task.h | 17 +++++++ include/uapi/linux/sched.h | 10 +++-- kernel/fork.c | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 8 files changed, 232 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c b/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c index 1f633a482558b59aac5427963d42b37fce08c8a6..c4e93b7ce05c5dfa1128923ad587f9b5a7fb0051 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c @@ -43,8 +43,24 @@ int gcs_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, { unsigned long addr, size; - if (!system_supports_gcs()) + if (!system_supports_gcs()) { + if (args->shadow_stack_pointer) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; + } + + /* + * If the user specified a GCS then use it, otherwise fall + * back to a default allocation strategy. Validation is done + * in arch_shstk_validate_clone(). + */ + if (args->shadow_stack_pointer) { + tsk->thread.gcs_base = 0; + tsk->thread.gcs_size = 0; + tsk->thread.gcspr_el0 = args->shadow_stack_pointer; return 0; + } if (!task_gcs_el0_enabled(tsk)) return 0; @@ -68,6 +84,42 @@ int gcs_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, return 0; } +static bool gcs_consume_token(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, + unsigned long user_addr) +{ + u64 expected = GCS_CAP(user_addr); + u64 *token = page_address(page) + offset_in_page(user_addr); + + if (!cmpxchg_to_user_page(vma, page, user_addr, token, expected, 0)) + return false; + set_page_dirty_lock(page); + + return true; +} + +int arch_shstk_validate_clone(struct task_struct *tsk, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct page *page, + struct kernel_clone_args *args) +{ + unsigned long gcspr_el0; + int ret = 0; + + /* Ensure that a token written as a result of a pivot is visible */ + gcsb_dsync(); + + gcspr_el0 = args->shadow_stack_pointer; + if (!gcs_consume_token(vma, page, gcspr_el0)) + return -EINVAL; + + tsk->thread.gcspr_el0 = gcspr_el0 + sizeof(u64); + + /* Ensure that our token consumption visible */ + gcsb_dsync(); + + return ret; +} + SYSCALL_DEFINE3(map_shadow_stack, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, size, unsigned int, flags) { unsigned long alloc_size; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/shstk.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/shstk.h index 4cb77e004615dff003426a2eb594460ca1015f4e..252feeda69991e939942c74556e23e27c835e766 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/shstk.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/shstk.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include struct task_struct; +struct kernel_clone_args; struct ksignal; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK @@ -16,8 +17,8 @@ struct thread_shstk { long shstk_prctl(struct task_struct *task, int option, unsigned long arg2); void reset_thread_features(void); -unsigned long shstk_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags, - unsigned long stack_size); +unsigned long shstk_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, + const struct kernel_clone_args *args); void shstk_free(struct task_struct *p); int setup_signal_shadow_stack(struct ksignal *ksig); int restore_signal_shadow_stack(void); @@ -28,8 +29,10 @@ static inline long shstk_prctl(struct task_struct *task, int option, unsigned long arg2) { return -EINVAL; } static inline void reset_thread_features(void) {} static inline unsigned long shstk_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, - unsigned long clone_flags, - unsigned long stack_size) { return 0; } + const struct kernel_clone_args *args) +{ + return 0; +} static inline void shstk_free(struct task_struct *p) {} static inline int setup_signal_shadow_stack(struct ksignal *ksig) { return 0; } static inline int restore_signal_shadow_stack(void) { return 0; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c index f63f8fd00a91f3d1171f307b92179556ba2d716d..59456ab8d93faee29c3b223b64eb41659df76032 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args) * is disabled, new_ssp will remain 0, and fpu_clone() will know not to * update it. */ - new_ssp = shstk_alloc_thread_stack(p, clone_flags, args->stack_size); + new_ssp = shstk_alloc_thread_stack(p, args); if (IS_ERR_VALUE(new_ssp)) return PTR_ERR((void *)new_ssp); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c b/arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c index 059685612362d7b1865eabf400888fbfa0659c1e..056e2c9ec30531d0901297da07f1842b47d2fcd5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c @@ -191,18 +191,65 @@ void reset_thread_features(void) current->thread.features_locked = 0; } -unsigned long shstk_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long clone_flags, - unsigned long stack_size) +int arch_shstk_validate_clone(struct task_struct *t, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct page *page, + struct kernel_clone_args *args) +{ + /* + * SSP is aligned, so reserved bits and mode bit are a zero, just mark + * the token 64-bit. + */ + void *maddr = kmap_local_page(page); + int offset; + unsigned long addr, ssp; + u64 expected; + + if (!features_enabled(ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK)) + return 0; + + ssp = args->shadow_stack_pointer; + addr = ssp - SS_FRAME_SIZE; + expected = ssp | BIT(0); + offset = offset_in_page(addr); + + if (!cmpxchg_to_user_page(vma, page, addr, (unsigned long *)(maddr + offset), + expected, 0)) + return -EINVAL; + set_page_dirty_lock(page); + + return 0; +} + +unsigned long shstk_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, + const struct kernel_clone_args *args) { struct thread_shstk *shstk = &tsk->thread.shstk; + unsigned long clone_flags = args->flags; unsigned long addr, size; /* * If shadow stack is not enabled on the new thread, skip any - * switch to a new shadow stack. + * implicit switch to a new shadow stack and reject attempts to + * explicitly specify one. */ - if (!features_enabled(ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK)) + if (!features_enabled(ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK)) { + if (args->shadow_stack_pointer) + return (unsigned long)ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + return 0; + } + + /* + * If the user specified a shadow stack then use it, otherwise + * fall back to a default allocation strategy. Validation is + * done in arch_shstk_validate_clone(). + */ + if (args->shadow_stack_pointer) { + shstk->base = 0; + shstk->size = 0; + return args->shadow_stack_pointer; + } /* * For CLONE_VFORK the child will share the parents shadow stack. @@ -222,7 +269,7 @@ unsigned long shstk_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long cl if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_VM)) return 0; - size = adjust_shstk_size(stack_size); + size = adjust_shstk_size(args->stack_size); addr = alloc_shstk(0, size, 0, false); if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) return addr; diff --git a/include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h b/include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h index 7ee8a179d1036e1d8010b8b18a8f3022e41c1695..96cc0c7a5c90fd7e899d0c5fe7c706302265efcf 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h @@ -124,4 +124,15 @@ static inline void flush_cache_vunmap(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) } while (0) #endif +#ifndef cmpxchg_to_user_page +#define cmpxchg_to_user_page(vma, page, vaddr, ptr, old, new) \ +({ \ + bool ret; \ + \ + ret = try_cmpxchg(ptr, &old, new); \ + flush_icache_user_page(vma, page, vaddr, sizeof(*ptr)); \ + ret; \ +}) +#endif + #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_CACHEFLUSH_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/sched/task.h b/include/linux/sched/task.h index 0f2aeb37bbb047335a399326b31bc8df81b75a3a..cd36389619d5c97401f7b90e177c6027c232783b 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched/task.h +++ b/include/linux/sched/task.h @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ struct task_struct; struct rusage; union thread_union; struct css_set; +struct vm_area_struct; /* All the bits taken by the old clone syscall. */ #define CLONE_LEGACY_FLAGS 0xffffffffULL @@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ struct kernel_clone_args { void *fn_arg; struct cgroup *cgrp; struct css_set *cset; + unsigned long shadow_stack_pointer; }; /* @@ -236,4 +238,19 @@ static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p) DEFINE_GUARD(task_lock, struct task_struct *, task_lock(_T), task_unlock(_T)) +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK +int arch_shstk_validate_clone(struct task_struct *p, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct page *page, + struct kernel_clone_args *args); +#else +static inline int arch_shstk_validate_clone(struct task_struct *p, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct page *page, + struct kernel_clone_args *args) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + #endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_TASK_H */ diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/sched.h b/include/uapi/linux/sched.h index 359a14cc76a4038aeacef14b2915d5ce60d0cf44..586a1c05a4e4ca05584d4d500223bcf6c3add54c 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/sched.h @@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ * kernel's limit of nested PID namespaces. * @cgroup: If CLONE_INTO_CGROUP is specified set this to * a file descriptor for the cgroup. + * @shadow_stack_pointer: Value to use for shadow stack pointer in the + * child process. * * The structure is versioned by size and thus extensible. * New struct members must go at the end of the struct and @@ -101,12 +103,14 @@ struct clone_args { __aligned_u64 set_tid; __aligned_u64 set_tid_size; __aligned_u64 cgroup; + __aligned_u64 shadow_stack_pointer; }; #endif -#define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0 64 /* sizeof first published struct */ -#define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER1 80 /* sizeof second published struct */ -#define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER2 88 /* sizeof third published struct */ +#define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0 64 /* sizeof first published struct */ +#define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER1 80 /* sizeof second published struct */ +#define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER2 88 /* sizeof third published struct */ +#define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER3 96 /* sizeof fourth published struct */ /* * Scheduling policies diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 60c0b4868fd4993920f7a615a47f7e915b9a47b5..d925e0c52a5ac4394abd1d46a5eb14386d7ba2ca 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -2109,6 +2109,51 @@ static void rv_task_fork(struct task_struct *p) #define rv_task_fork(p) do {} while (0) #endif +static int shstk_validate_clone(struct task_struct *p, + struct kernel_clone_args *args) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + struct page *page; + unsigned long addr; + int ret; + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK)) + return 0; + + if (!args->shadow_stack_pointer) + return 0; + + mm = get_task_mm(p); + if (!mm) + return -EFAULT; + + mmap_read_lock(mm); + + addr = untagged_addr_remote(mm, args->shadow_stack_pointer); + page = get_user_page_vma_remote(mm, addr, FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE, + &vma); + if (IS_ERR(page)) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK) || + !(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto out_page; + } + + ret = arch_shstk_validate_clone(p, vma, page, args); + +out_page: + put_page(page); +out: + mmap_read_unlock(mm); + mmput(mm); + return ret; +} + /* * This creates a new process as a copy of the old one, * but does not actually start it yet. @@ -2382,6 +2427,9 @@ __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process( if (retval) goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces; retval = copy_thread(p, args); + if (retval) + goto bad_fork_cleanup_io; + retval = shstk_validate_clone(p, args); if (retval) goto bad_fork_cleanup_io; @@ -2945,7 +2993,9 @@ noinline static int copy_clone_args_from_user(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs, CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER1); BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct clone_args, cgroup) != CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER2); - BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct clone_args) != CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER2); + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct clone_args, shadow_stack_pointer) != + CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER3); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct clone_args) != CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER3); if (unlikely(usize > PAGE_SIZE)) return -E2BIG; @@ -2978,16 +3028,17 @@ noinline static int copy_clone_args_from_user(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs, return -EINVAL; *kargs = (struct kernel_clone_args){ - .flags = args.flags, - .pidfd = u64_to_user_ptr(args.pidfd), - .child_tid = u64_to_user_ptr(args.child_tid), - .parent_tid = u64_to_user_ptr(args.parent_tid), - .exit_signal = args.exit_signal, - .stack = args.stack, - .stack_size = args.stack_size, - .tls = args.tls, - .set_tid_size = args.set_tid_size, - .cgroup = args.cgroup, + .flags = args.flags, + .pidfd = u64_to_user_ptr(args.pidfd), + .child_tid = u64_to_user_ptr(args.child_tid), + .parent_tid = u64_to_user_ptr(args.parent_tid), + .exit_signal = args.exit_signal, + .stack = args.stack, + .stack_size = args.stack_size, + .tls = args.tls, + .set_tid_size = args.set_tid_size, + .cgroup = args.cgroup, + .shadow_stack_pointer = args.shadow_stack_pointer, }; if (args.set_tid && @@ -3028,6 +3079,27 @@ static inline bool clone3_stack_valid(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs) return true; } +/** + * clone3_shadow_stack_valid - check and prepare shadow stack + * @kargs: kernel clone args + * + * Verify that shadow stacks are only enabled if supported. + */ +static inline bool clone3_shadow_stack_valid(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs) +{ + if (!kargs->shadow_stack_pointer) + return true; + + if (!IS_ALIGNED(kargs->shadow_stack_pointer, sizeof(void *))) + return false; + + /* + * The architecture must check support on the specific + * machine. + */ + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK); +} + static bool clone3_args_valid(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs) { /* Verify that no unknown flags are passed along. */ @@ -3050,7 +3122,7 @@ static bool clone3_args_valid(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs) kargs->exit_signal) return false; - if (!clone3_stack_valid(kargs)) + if (!clone3_stack_valid(kargs) || !clone3_shadow_stack_valid(kargs)) return false; return true; From patchwork Thu Oct 31 19:25:06 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 840218 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 77D6E1CBEA2; Thu, 31 Oct 2024 19:26:05 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1730402765; cv=none; b=KvSb0YolFCm1M6CkiQ3oGaC8ft3RO5TISHo1XGE8psm23JQ2bGQ6A+6lHR5sF36V5CKaHzvtWGdRHHllAGQi08IbiyUChRakvGGjrF9yvp8nWi+HvNEMNtJ6kasHr/9ECONHnKqTKrUINBjW6+nbLtr7BsqkqMZj5yJDbr8X6KY= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1730402765; c=relaxed/simple; bh=0Dl3uDEeH7NWGuu8VVS8yQdc9lIyxTmUs6kDxTA2NxQ=; 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Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Szabolcs Nagy , "H.J. Lu" , Florian Weimer , Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" , Peter Zijlstra , Juri Lelli , Vincent Guittot , Dietmar Eggemann , Steven Rostedt , Ben Segall , Mel Gorman , Valentin Schneider , Christian Brauner , Shuah Khan Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , jannh@google.com, bsegall@google.com, Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-api@vger.kernel.org, Mark Brown , Kees Cook , Kees Cook , Shuah Khan X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-9b746 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=1170; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=0Dl3uDEeH7NWGuu8VVS8yQdc9lIyxTmUs6kDxTA2NxQ=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBnI9ml0/MH8CawbYcgZ/+27QQybx5PVsbZXmn+QAEp r/IkHoCJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZyPZpQAKCRAk1otyXVSH0KhdB/ 9DnxfO+8pieUd7gqoLYjq6rUGtBX/UU1zJfwhhHynM1ZfDqh/xUZ+2v8t/1JBZ5rkkSDNVVr7GWFyW 1Qy4uNToAeMeNrTuW6ofgj9qCCcsZZKHIhhxM2u6ROpQ6fSP8qU2cR3fWcqybLq0BYR7uPLVIfs4Dc JrclgFMDDJisYzSSd8AFHNxfNdASRS+gtroVSM32+kZrbBl2BKOn+RMFvdxGcSD/faR+IkXWUSwtMw A+Zr2Gtw+t6JmivdserqsIMM5GbqMotXmMPPTnouXhHMs5hoDE5Fr0bHwWTfd9TYSX0bmsHmhOuRUN n/y5P79I9HUcCf3GdbRlwQsXlBirgR X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Since there were widespread issues with output not being flushed the kselftest framework was modified to explicitly set the output streams unbuffered in commit 58e2847ad2e6 ("selftests: line buffer test program's stdout") so there is no need to explicitly flush in the clone3 tests. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Tested-by: Kees Cook Acked-by: Shuah Khan Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h index 3d2663fe50ba56f011629e4f2eb68a72bcceb087..39b5dcba663c30b9fc2542d9a0d2686105ce5761 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h @@ -35,8 +35,6 @@ struct __clone_args { static pid_t sys_clone3(struct __clone_args *args, size_t size) { - fflush(stdout); - fflush(stderr); return syscall(__NR_clone3, args, size); } From patchwork Thu Oct 31 19:25:07 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 839941 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AAC121CBEA2; Thu, 31 Oct 2024 19:26:11 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1730402771; cv=none; b=hQjgKoUdvuK+EZrWxNRtJxm4gnmudAzGJb/yE5DP3MwAz1HpMUXuah0z2Vu2OZdZjBzG4vGYV1tfWX8kmtBVcKd/wF1ug5HMMYs7FR+AcJkX4UjiXBxZg0oHOumeR5KLCOhYKciLzanRsK5dZN+aocQ3BvpjBgGKKWONfJly3Q8= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1730402771; c=relaxed/simple; bh=j9jnwN7QIwF8Sa670vD35tXnU821uhBBphCN7GNFItM=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=mzd+lZyVkZhx2+YTmJXwJLnWcDLZMPyuoW/IXZX18xCwanp8s+wcIM6acGepNouegXLgHRM8CLNjgP0DeLW9I95LSMZVDAUWsfXgAy9RGYQJNMI4tFdK2fv01S232RiDuu+VC5e3Xcwb3czL0SkkbcuR/njBOBJPdDoY8SwDEKs= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=hpVdezNi; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="hpVdezNi" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id C3D25C4CED3; Thu, 31 Oct 2024 19:26:05 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1730402771; bh=j9jnwN7QIwF8Sa670vD35tXnU821uhBBphCN7GNFItM=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=hpVdezNiMUnkkHrXjvBCdIxDi2u4WTg1aQLS8xfaZu4PP2S5HUfty0PdjKhjOMFKj HmmuQn3nKVA4PhctWFJvK7dXUGEznVI+YZRjcqyPtcsfYoJxzqGHsi5KzoBCpKLGCl pm9qSBX2IdSm032mFUdR9S53PwQszGDkj5PSs9zQPyiuEuCs7GjPuW33+7epQBNSeR VLRnBVSzc6+iLHxaKBKo4VK1rLgh4jZSuIdFt4vmxzpr8D+3q52aRLl1wEsFIrGFZE AW29zlaMTNlYAyI0KB0Ro4fC5KGXM8md6JKUs2fN1Bka0wicSu/EVNgDhS4kMWvUpa AxUlIfA4wfYIQ== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 19:25:07 +0000 Subject: [PATCH RFT v12 6/8] selftests/clone3: Factor more of main loop into test_clone3() Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-6-7183eb8bee17@kernel.org> References: <20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-0-7183eb8bee17@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-0-7183eb8bee17@kernel.org> To: "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Szabolcs Nagy , "H.J. Lu" , Florian Weimer , Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" , Peter Zijlstra , Juri Lelli , Vincent Guittot , Dietmar Eggemann , Steven Rostedt , Ben Segall , Mel Gorman , Valentin Schneider , Christian Brauner , Shuah Khan Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , jannh@google.com, bsegall@google.com, Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-api@vger.kernel.org, Mark Brown , Kees Cook , Kees Cook , Shuah Khan X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-9b746 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=3987; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=j9jnwN7QIwF8Sa670vD35tXnU821uhBBphCN7GNFItM=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBnI9mmgavjqECBvaqHz1kIJVkO2qm1nFyXgABfHk5I kgj9NM+JATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZyPZpgAKCRAk1otyXVSH0N/DB/ 9ATVoF3alwt3eVmQ8Um8Suzz0YvrXLrmgecAt2r6G3mVTAAJUozg3I0u40tS8MBo7uNuJ0QzHo0c0v 5cLXhodFNsA0eXsc0YQ/deCrAzjSBPCuNmgYUz7F3H8Q7Xm/e97w3ztB8/N1DVwhUEt3tETKlqVCv9 6+YcQMB6i6kWMFbOIC70avUG+pmZoyZi6JNUDqnUXG7MhKqgFnQxDquUJjmQSpyzXpkoyAsTjjythw qM98KjG7JX692xoMeU8+QW/b2cSy3w5jvngle2E5+zEhdB7mamqqh1YI55/JSzYt2pCGUDBuSpSQ3M xlj160BcevKOgvTRJd1fJh3ClHScRc X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB In order to make it easier to add more configuration for the tests and more support for runtime detection of when tests can be run pass the structure describing the tests into test_clone3() rather than picking the arguments out of it and have that function do all the per-test work. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Tested-by: Kees Cook Acked-by: Shuah Khan Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c | 77 ++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c index e61f07973ce5e27aff30047b35e03b1b51875c15..e066b201fa64eb17c55939b7cec18ac5d109613b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c @@ -30,6 +30,19 @@ enum test_mode { CLONE3_ARGS_INVAL_EXIT_SIGNAL_NSIG, }; +typedef bool (*filter_function)(void); +typedef size_t (*size_function)(void); + +struct test { + const char *name; + uint64_t flags; + size_t size; + size_function size_function; + int expected; + enum test_mode test_mode; + filter_function filter; +}; + static int call_clone3(uint64_t flags, size_t size, enum test_mode test_mode) { struct __clone_args args = { @@ -109,30 +122,40 @@ static int call_clone3(uint64_t flags, size_t size, enum test_mode test_mode) return 0; } -static bool test_clone3(uint64_t flags, size_t size, int expected, - enum test_mode test_mode) +static void test_clone3(const struct test *test) { + size_t size; int ret; + if (test->filter && test->filter()) { + ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", test->name); + return; + } + + if (test->size_function) + size = test->size_function(); + else + size = test->size; + + ksft_print_msg("Running test '%s'\n", test->name); + ksft_print_msg( "[%d] Trying clone3() with flags %#" PRIx64 " (size %zu)\n", - getpid(), flags, size); - ret = call_clone3(flags, size, test_mode); + getpid(), test->flags, size); + ret = call_clone3(test->flags, size, test->test_mode); ksft_print_msg("[%d] clone3() with flags says: %d expected %d\n", - getpid(), ret, expected); - if (ret != expected) { + getpid(), ret, test->expected); + if (ret != test->expected) { ksft_print_msg( "[%d] Result (%d) is different than expected (%d)\n", - getpid(), ret, expected); - return false; + getpid(), ret, test->expected); + ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", test->name); + return; } - return true; + ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n", test->name); } -typedef bool (*filter_function)(void); -typedef size_t (*size_function)(void); - static bool not_root(void) { if (getuid() != 0) { @@ -160,16 +183,6 @@ static size_t page_size_plus_8(void) return getpagesize() + 8; } -struct test { - const char *name; - uint64_t flags; - size_t size; - size_function size_function; - int expected; - enum test_mode test_mode; - filter_function filter; -}; - static const struct test tests[] = { { .name = "simple clone3()", @@ -319,24 +332,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(tests)); test_clone3_supported(); - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); i++) { - if (tests[i].filter && tests[i].filter()) { - ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", tests[i].name); - continue; - } - - if (tests[i].size_function) - size = tests[i].size_function(); - else - size = tests[i].size; - - ksft_print_msg("Running test '%s'\n", tests[i].name); - - ksft_test_result(test_clone3(tests[i].flags, size, - tests[i].expected, - tests[i].test_mode), - "%s\n", tests[i].name); - } + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); i++) + test_clone3(&tests[i]); ksft_finished(); } From patchwork Thu Oct 31 19:25:08 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 840217 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DC1531CBEA2; Thu, 31 Oct 2024 19:26:17 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1730402778; cv=none; b=k/+U+vTsPcMoCy9/UcpnVLCo6/WeN+E+wEzTzFh7WlJj/8VR5oV5ZVflSyAG2FeT2Yj+BcN1aLNLhAmPsKirzKmAc/bzXC1bOJ50mXcGqwfxsYH5B09SKUhmc+XVijmi2fMUNFM7n0Ral6/Zh2+4cMgPEia2bEcDrlxwqQnJvck= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; 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Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Szabolcs Nagy , "H.J. Lu" , Florian Weimer , Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" , Peter Zijlstra , Juri Lelli , Vincent Guittot , Dietmar Eggemann , Steven Rostedt , Ben Segall , Mel Gorman , Valentin Schneider , Christian Brauner , Shuah Khan Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , jannh@google.com, bsegall@google.com, Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-api@vger.kernel.org, Mark Brown , Kees Cook , Kees Cook , Shuah Khan X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-9b746 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=2131; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=UUjFijhOzMtWyQQfCryUuv63t56HsDnZkM9eHaAh2pY=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBnI9mnl+auNzRE/ss2N2jZ4PrXYUyN6TLK5Ll1smzq LC7jrImJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZyPZpwAKCRAk1otyXVSH0HG8B/ 45V1vwa0LdwATC7+tggnfK8BV1JMgqijt+RhAED9RZ+d2U0JC8pT3e5CsVD29HI5XZKNtGl5T4v90y eYqH4iG9FYLnhjPnPqCjAkSZy24/pZvefZmzAM7K+rsp55N8mZQfg8yqV6cRUSCs9Gw/NryFn9rKcX VmMmdHdHEXIWCkr28KF0cYw4zVCzAxHJH3tY0Ye9MGoIB03H7WilsbVUgAd+G94m3nnIi/2B/XBroQ RmUFEPzltKWvyUbA/WziXDna2ATBLCzD80rtnKomBdegXcACoAHMQH8NX0ZhhRKZ8ZkJJJGbdyUIOe YF46tRCYXk6RW9YHMVSn5Ym1sade/8 X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB The clone_args structure is extensible, with the syscall passing in the length of the structure. Inside the kernel we use copy_struct_from_user() to read the struct but this has the unfortunate side effect of silently accepting some overrun in the structure size providing the extra data is all zeros. This means that we can't discover the clone3() features that the running kernel supports by simply probing with various struct sizes. We need to check this for the benefit of test systems which run newer kselftests on old kernels. Add a flag which can be set on a test to indicate that clone3() may return -E2BIG due to the use of newer struct versions. Currently no tests need this but it will become an issue for testing clone3() support for shadow stacks, the support for shadow stacks is already present on x86. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Tested-by: Kees Cook Acked-by: Shuah Khan Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c index e066b201fa64eb17c55939b7cec18ac5d109613b..5b8b7d640e70132242fc6939450669acd0c534f9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ struct test { size_t size; size_function size_function; int expected; + bool e2big_valid; enum test_mode test_mode; filter_function filter; }; @@ -146,6 +147,11 @@ static void test_clone3(const struct test *test) ksft_print_msg("[%d] clone3() with flags says: %d expected %d\n", getpid(), ret, test->expected); if (ret != test->expected) { + if (test->e2big_valid && ret == -E2BIG) { + ksft_print_msg("Test reported -E2BIG\n"); + ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", test->name); + return; + } ksft_print_msg( "[%d] Result (%d) is different than expected (%d)\n", getpid(), ret, test->expected); From patchwork Thu Oct 31 19:25:09 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 839940 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6B9B61CB50A; Thu, 31 Oct 2024 19:26:24 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1730402784; cv=none; b=EIZj6yVAr4uCIg6+8HhpWrQEZ02e/BQpFaNTwJreIOa6zWmgMPnrY7HpptX1o+fWruO4X4rQRs2ObIld6xoGm4PAo95MJwEF9TfafE3E9aml65r65Qdc1IFAKRtBp3VBsv9HIMsIiOmdNqxFS8pRU6kNwTcPv3U4Qo/R7GWKG+w= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1730402784; c=relaxed/simple; bh=Asc7C0Q7KkIXRwzVZKZVujDysoWfmsSfVozRj/Ti9m8=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=JHxxh7s66gbEWrL7g2KSGPAg7VSz0vs/LF4DEV0Sr2WgfpOb4T+trbB0mCOlTvakYAotLFGv3yzhfRPH7qNbIM/8P6ow/c4agKlY1NAtWxKPWOQy6/g9t7jFigEJIvgNJpFa4pz6B6aUkTVvtsB5ww1GxAhcP+eMdIqGl22+Vlw= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=rnFmhPdF; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="rnFmhPdF" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 31D97C4CED1; Thu, 31 Oct 2024 19:26:18 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1730402784; bh=Asc7C0Q7KkIXRwzVZKZVujDysoWfmsSfVozRj/Ti9m8=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=rnFmhPdFRck/qpEB7wAqx1NRLI6EAIbLawXOs+AUZxoRuNdqGphFlHRTkn3JKt+fj dzMfAqmGEt9K2Uw7ytJHeuXI9c3iAh6G/rRP4SEsGcfnPj0KzHz4TC/C0YUgyAEX66 vFsTImlzq+33l3SkFozyC9JVjeYNxZY9ZZlD/AODXV5AZS8RMBp3uOodBeWcMlDq2E bd88OS6bDORR3Pb1dqgGnOD7SPJgD0WGOYLkv6lFIk0n6DJViqzLKFFWOknHqzIvXI j5HxFZxDEFJjrIlpBGTsCjGb/lTTY7nHC1+6NwRb2CvAldcolayxYqY0TmfPZzuipT YME1ogHY4pOgg== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 19:25:09 +0000 Subject: [PATCH RFT v12 8/8] selftests/clone3: Test shadow stack support Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-8-7183eb8bee17@kernel.org> References: <20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-0-7183eb8bee17@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20241031-clone3-shadow-stack-v12-0-7183eb8bee17@kernel.org> To: "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Szabolcs Nagy , "H.J. Lu" , Florian Weimer , Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" , Peter Zijlstra , Juri Lelli , Vincent Guittot , Dietmar Eggemann , Steven Rostedt , Ben Segall , Mel Gorman , Valentin Schneider , Christian Brauner , Shuah Khan Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , jannh@google.com, bsegall@google.com, Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-api@vger.kernel.org, Mark Brown , Kees Cook , Shuah Khan X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-9b746 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=10296; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=Asc7C0Q7KkIXRwzVZKZVujDysoWfmsSfVozRj/Ti9m8=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBnI9mnWOzplnc/oBRiYqqGlnKM3qFpzUpn0sqbJRZe GuDVebWJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZyPZpwAKCRAk1otyXVSH0BLNB/ 9n4xJOXZtBfAlADOcMh9/IbVnuouNR9LcqphIbDh0EIbkZK2kSuoNuOqaoxdX++qZOb7X8231FzRHl P3izCzeMeOoRuPr+xbwysI5lQQFOZz8NTgZPfJyfp3/2clb4tDQ2X0eB7zqVyeHU25dR/t5NJphgYU p9cAihtUJr9RvB9cUai62MZxMQC45DWNHDQjU95vsl2tWuC08Hvs5dtgf/+e/dBJet4Go0RMzQkQgH S+VCsGLh17LYmlZgUuJ03RVN1VAtrnVJESkxHrnUpuw4rpU7DQwA6eKRS1zZ7pnaFQs9nWx3WATFm7 JhOKNyTpGgGoZYulT7X9BU1sVPWxI5 X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Add basic test coverage for specifying the shadow stack for a newly created thread via clone3(), including coverage of the newly extended argument structure. We check that a user specified shadow stack can be provided, and that invalid combinations of parameters are rejected. In order to facilitate testing on systems without userspace shadow stack support we manually enable shadow stacks on startup, this is architecture specific due to the use of an arch_prctl() on x86. Due to interactions with potential userspace locking of features we actually detect support for shadow stacks on the running system by attempting to allocate a shadow stack page during initialisation using map_shadow_stack(), warning if this succeeds when the enable failed. In order to allow testing of user configured shadow stacks on architectures with that feature we need to ensure that we do not return from the function where the clone3() syscall is called in the child process, doing so would trigger a shadow stack underflow. To do this we use inline assembly rather than the standard syscall wrapper to call clone3(). In order to avoid surprises we also use a syscall rather than the libc exit() function., this should be overly cautious. Acked-by: Shuah Khan Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c | 143 +++++++++++++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h | 63 ++++++++++ 2 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c index 5b8b7d640e70132242fc6939450669acd0c534f9..b0378d7418cc8b00caebc6f92f58280bc04b0f80 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ /* Based on Christian Brauner's clone3() example */ #define _GNU_SOURCE +#include #include #include #include @@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -19,8 +21,12 @@ #include #include "../kselftest.h" +#include "../ksft_shstk.h" #include "clone3_selftests.h" +static bool shadow_stack_supported; +static size_t max_supported_args_size; + enum test_mode { CLONE3_ARGS_NO_TEST, CLONE3_ARGS_ALL_0, @@ -28,6 +34,10 @@ enum test_mode { CLONE3_ARGS_INVAL_EXIT_SIGNAL_NEG, CLONE3_ARGS_INVAL_EXIT_SIGNAL_CSIG, CLONE3_ARGS_INVAL_EXIT_SIGNAL_NSIG, + CLONE3_ARGS_SHADOW_STACK, + CLONE3_ARGS_SHADOW_STACK_MISALIGNED, + CLONE3_ARGS_SHADOW_STACK_NO_TOKEN, + CLONE3_ARGS_SHADOW_STACK_NORMAL_MEMORY, }; typedef bool (*filter_function)(void); @@ -44,6 +54,44 @@ struct test { filter_function filter; }; + +/* + * We check for shadow stack support by attempting to use + * map_shadow_stack() since features may have been locked by the + * dynamic linker resulting in spurious errors when we attempt to + * enable on startup. We warn if the enable failed. + */ +static void test_shadow_stack_supported(void) +{ + long ret; + + ret = syscall(__NR_map_shadow_stack, 0, getpagesize(), 0); + if (ret == -1) { + ksft_print_msg("map_shadow_stack() not supported\n"); + } else if ((void *)ret == MAP_FAILED) { + ksft_print_msg("Failed to map shadow stack\n"); + } else { + ksft_print_msg("Shadow stack supportd\n"); + shadow_stack_supported = true; + + if (!shadow_stack_enabled) + ksft_print_msg("Mapped but did not enable shadow stack\n"); + } +} + +static void *get_shadow_stack_page(unsigned long flags) +{ + unsigned long long page; + + page = syscall(__NR_map_shadow_stack, 0, getpagesize(), flags); + if ((void *)page == MAP_FAILED) { + ksft_print_msg("map_shadow_stack() failed: %d\n", errno); + return 0; + } + + return (void *)page; +} + static int call_clone3(uint64_t flags, size_t size, enum test_mode test_mode) { struct __clone_args args = { @@ -57,6 +105,7 @@ static int call_clone3(uint64_t flags, size_t size, enum test_mode test_mode) } args_ext; pid_t pid = -1; + void *p; int status; memset(&args_ext, 0, sizeof(args_ext)); @@ -89,6 +138,26 @@ static int call_clone3(uint64_t flags, size_t size, enum test_mode test_mode) case CLONE3_ARGS_INVAL_EXIT_SIGNAL_NSIG: args.exit_signal = 0x00000000000000f0ULL; break; + case CLONE3_ARGS_SHADOW_STACK: + p = get_shadow_stack_page(SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN); + p += getpagesize() - sizeof(void *); + args.shadow_stack_pointer = (unsigned long long)p; + break; + case CLONE3_ARGS_SHADOW_STACK_MISALIGNED: + p = get_shadow_stack_page(SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN); + p += getpagesize() - sizeof(void *) - 1; + args.shadow_stack_pointer = (unsigned long long)p; + break; + case CLONE3_ARGS_SHADOW_STACK_NORMAL_MEMORY: + p = malloc(getpagesize()); + p += getpagesize() - sizeof(void *); + args.shadow_stack_pointer = (unsigned long long)p; + break; + case CLONE3_ARGS_SHADOW_STACK_NO_TOKEN: + p = get_shadow_stack_page(0); + p += getpagesize() - sizeof(void *); + args.shadow_stack_pointer = (unsigned long long)p; + break; } memcpy(&args_ext.args, &args, sizeof(struct __clone_args)); @@ -102,7 +171,12 @@ static int call_clone3(uint64_t flags, size_t size, enum test_mode test_mode) if (pid == 0) { ksft_print_msg("I am the child, my PID is %d\n", getpid()); - _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + /* + * Use a raw syscall to ensure we don't get issues + * with manually specified shadow stack and exit handlers. + */ + syscall(__NR_exit, EXIT_SUCCESS); + ksft_print_msg("CHILD FAILED TO EXIT PID is %d\n", getpid()); } ksft_print_msg("I am the parent (%d). My child's pid is %d\n", @@ -184,6 +258,26 @@ static bool no_timenamespace(void) return true; } +static bool have_shadow_stack(void) +{ + if (shadow_stack_supported) { + ksft_print_msg("Shadow stack supported\n"); + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static bool no_shadow_stack(void) +{ + if (!shadow_stack_supported) { + ksft_print_msg("Shadow stack not supported\n"); + return true; + } + + return false; +} + static size_t page_size_plus_8(void) { return getpagesize() + 8; @@ -327,6 +421,50 @@ static const struct test tests[] = { .expected = -EINVAL, .test_mode = CLONE3_ARGS_NO_TEST, }, + { + .name = "Shadow stack on system with shadow stack", + .size = 0, + .expected = 0, + .e2big_valid = true, + .test_mode = CLONE3_ARGS_SHADOW_STACK, + .filter = no_shadow_stack, + }, + { + .name = "Shadow stack with misaligned address", + .flags = CLONE_VM, + .size = 0, + .expected = -EINVAL, + .e2big_valid = true, + .test_mode = CLONE3_ARGS_SHADOW_STACK_MISALIGNED, + .filter = no_shadow_stack, + }, + { + .name = "Shadow stack with normal memory", + .flags = CLONE_VM, + .size = 0, + .expected = -EFAULT, + .e2big_valid = true, + .test_mode = CLONE3_ARGS_SHADOW_STACK_NORMAL_MEMORY, + .filter = no_shadow_stack, + }, + { + .name = "Shadow stack with no token", + .flags = CLONE_VM, + .size = 0, + .expected = -EINVAL, + .e2big_valid = true, + .test_mode = CLONE3_ARGS_SHADOW_STACK_NO_TOKEN, + .filter = no_shadow_stack, + }, + { + .name = "Shadow stack on system without shadow stack", + .flags = CLONE_VM, + .size = 0, + .expected = -EINVAL, + .e2big_valid = true, + .test_mode = CLONE3_ARGS_SHADOW_STACK, + .filter = have_shadow_stack, + }, }; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) @@ -334,9 +472,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) size_t size; int i; + enable_shadow_stack(); + ksft_print_header(); ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(tests)); test_clone3_supported(); + test_shadow_stack_supported(); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); i++) test_clone3(&tests[i]); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h index 39b5dcba663c30b9fc2542d9a0d2686105ce5761..26ff1554408a59af26bd708dc9c852210e370828 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h @@ -31,12 +31,75 @@ struct __clone_args { __aligned_u64 set_tid; __aligned_u64 set_tid_size; __aligned_u64 cgroup; +#ifndef CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER2 +#define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER2 88 /* sizeof third published struct */ +#endif + __aligned_u64 shadow_stack_pointer; +#ifndef CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER3 +#define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER3 96 /* sizeof fourth published struct */ +#endif }; +/* + * For architectures with shadow stack support we need to be + * absolutely sure that the clone3() syscall will be inline and not a + * function call so we open code. + */ +#ifdef __x86_64__ +static pid_t __always_inline sys_clone3(struct __clone_args *args, size_t size) +{ + long ret; + register long _num __asm__ ("rax") = __NR_clone3; + register long _args __asm__ ("rdi") = (long)(args); + register long _size __asm__ ("rsi") = (long)(size); + + __asm__ volatile ( + "syscall\n" + : "=a"(ret) + : "r"(_args), "r"(_size), + "0"(_num) + : "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc" + ); + + if (ret < 0) { + errno = -ret; + return -1; + } + + return ret; +} +#elif defined(__aarch64__) +static pid_t __always_inline sys_clone3(struct __clone_args *args, size_t size) +{ + register long _num __asm__ ("x8") = __NR_clone3; + register long _args __asm__ ("x0") = (long)(args); + register long _size __asm__ ("x1") = (long)(size); + register long arg2 __asm__ ("x2") = 0; + register long arg3 __asm__ ("x3") = 0; + register long arg4 __asm__ ("x4") = 0; + + __asm__ volatile ( + "svc #0\n" + : "=r"(_args) + : "r"(_args), "r"(_size), + "r"(_num), "r"(arg2), + "r"(arg3), "r"(arg4) + : "memory", "cc" + ); + + if ((int)_args < 0) { + errno = -((int)_args); + return -1; + } + + return _args; +} +#else static pid_t sys_clone3(struct __clone_args *args, size_t size) { return syscall(__NR_clone3, args, size); } +#endif static inline void test_clone3_supported(void) {