From patchwork Thu Apr 16 05:47:42 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Giovanni Gherdovich X-Patchwork-Id: 212288 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.7 required=3.0 tests=HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 616FAC2BA2B for ; Thu, 16 Apr 2020 05:48:53 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 390862076D for ; Thu, 16 Apr 2020 05:48:53 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S2407044AbgDPFsO (ORCPT ); Thu, 16 Apr 2020 01:48:14 -0400 Received: from mx2.suse.de ([195.135.220.15]:38402 "EHLO mx2.suse.de" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S2406744AbgDPFsM (ORCPT ); Thu, 16 Apr 2020 01:48:12 -0400 X-Virus-Scanned: by amavisd-new at test-mx.suse.de Received: from relay2.suse.de (unknown [195.135.220.254]) by mx2.suse.de (Postfix) with ESMTP id BBEA6AD6C; Thu, 16 Apr 2020 05:48:07 +0000 (UTC) From: Giovanni Gherdovich To: Srinivas Pandruvada , Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Peter Zijlstra , Borislav Petkov , Len Brown , "Rafael J . Wysocki" Cc: x86@kernel.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Mel Gorman , Doug Smythies , Like Xu , Neil Rickert , Chris Wilson , Giovanni Gherdovich Subject: [PATCH 1/4] x86, sched: Bail out of frequency invariance if base frequency is unknown Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2020 07:47:42 +0200 Message-Id: <20200416054745.740-2-ggherdovich@suse.cz> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.16.4 In-Reply-To: <20200416054745.740-1-ggherdovich@suse.cz> References: <20200416054745.740-1-ggherdovich@suse.cz> Sender: linux-pm-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Some hypervisors such as VMWare ESXi 5.5 advertise support for X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF but then fill all MSR's with zeroes. In particular, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO set to zero tricks the code that wants to know the base clock frequency of the CPU (highest non-turbo frequency), producing a division by zero when computing the ratio turbo_freq/base_freq necessary for frequency invariant accounting. It is to be noted that even if MSR_PLATFORM_INFO contained the appropriate data, APERF and MPERF are constantly zero on ESXi 5.5, thus freq-invariance couldn't be done in principle (not that it would make a lot of sense in a VM anyway). The real problem is advertising X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF. This appears to be fixed in more recent versions: ESXi 6.7 doesn't advertise that feature. Signed-off-by: Giovanni Gherdovich Fixes: 1567c3e3467c ("x86, sched: Add support for frequency invariance") --- arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c index fe3ab9632f3b..3a318ec9bc17 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c @@ -1985,6 +1985,15 @@ static bool intel_set_max_freq_ratio(void) return false; out: + /* + * Some hypervisors advertise X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF + * but then fill all MSR's with zeroes. + */ + if (!base_freq) { + pr_debug("Couldn't determine cpu base frequency, necessary for scale-invariant accounting.\n"); + return false; + } + arch_turbo_freq_ratio = div_u64(turbo_freq * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, base_freq); arch_set_max_freq_ratio(turbo_disabled()); From patchwork Thu Apr 16 05:47:44 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Giovanni Gherdovich X-Patchwork-Id: 212290 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.7 required=3.0 tests=HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9AB70C2BA2B for ; Thu, 16 Apr 2020 05:48:15 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 74A0F2076D for ; Thu, 16 Apr 2020 05:48:15 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S2406990AbgDPFsO (ORCPT ); Thu, 16 Apr 2020 01:48:14 -0400 Received: from mx2.suse.de ([195.135.220.15]:38452 "EHLO mx2.suse.de" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S2406805AbgDPFsM (ORCPT ); Thu, 16 Apr 2020 01:48:12 -0400 X-Virus-Scanned: by amavisd-new at test-mx.suse.de Received: from relay2.suse.de (unknown [195.135.220.254]) by mx2.suse.de (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8B068AD7C; Thu, 16 Apr 2020 05:48:09 +0000 (UTC) From: Giovanni Gherdovich To: Srinivas Pandruvada , Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Peter Zijlstra , Borislav Petkov , Len Brown , "Rafael J . Wysocki" Cc: x86@kernel.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Mel Gorman , Doug Smythies , Like Xu , Neil Rickert , Chris Wilson , Giovanni Gherdovich Subject: [PATCH 3/4] x86, sched: Don't enable static key when starting secondary CPUs Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2020 07:47:44 +0200 Message-Id: <20200416054745.740-4-ggherdovich@suse.cz> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.16.4 In-Reply-To: <20200416054745.740-1-ggherdovich@suse.cz> References: <20200416054745.740-1-ggherdovich@suse.cz> Sender: linux-pm-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org From: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" The static key arch_scale_freq_key only needs to be enabled once (at boot). This change fixes a bug by which the key was enabled every time cpu0 is started, even as a secondary CPU during cpu hotplug. Secondary CPUs are started from the idle thread: setting a static key from there means acquiring a lock and may result in sleeping in the idle task, causing CPU lockup. Another consequence of this change is that init_counter_refs() is now called on each CPU correctly; previously the function on_each_cpu() was used, but it was called at boot when the only online cpu is cpu0. [ggherdovich@suse.cz: Tested and wrote changelog] Reported-by: Chris Wilson Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Giovanni Gherdovich Fixes: 1567c3e3467c ("x86, sched: Add support for frequency invariance") --- arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 21 ++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c index 5d346b70844b..dd8e15f648bc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static inline void smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector(void) *((volatile u32 *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW)) = 0; } -static void init_freq_invariance(void); +static void init_freq_invariance(bool secondary); /* * Report back to the Boot Processor during boot time or to the caller processor @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static void smp_callin(void) */ set_cpu_sibling_map(raw_smp_processor_id()); - init_freq_invariance(); + init_freq_invariance(true); /* * Get our bogomips. @@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus) set_sched_topology(x86_topology); set_cpu_sibling_map(0); - init_freq_invariance(); + init_freq_invariance(false); smp_sanity_check(); switch (apic_intr_mode) { @@ -2005,7 +2005,7 @@ static bool intel_set_max_freq_ratio(void) return true; } -static void init_counter_refs(void *arg) +static void init_counter_refs(void) { u64 aperf, mperf; @@ -2016,18 +2016,25 @@ static void init_counter_refs(void *arg) this_cpu_write(arch_prev_mperf, mperf); } -static void init_freq_invariance(void) +static void init_freq_invariance(bool secondary) { bool ret = false; - if (smp_processor_id() != 0 || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF)) + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF)) return; + if (secondary) { + if (static_branch_likely(&arch_scale_freq_key)) { + init_counter_refs(); + } + return; + } + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) ret = intel_set_max_freq_ratio(); if (ret) { - on_each_cpu(init_counter_refs, NULL, 1); + init_counter_refs(); static_branch_enable(&arch_scale_freq_key); } else { pr_debug("Couldn't determine max cpu frequency, necessary for scale-invariant accounting.\n");