From patchwork Tue Jun 9 20:52:32 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Eric Blake X-Patchwork-Id: 281001 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-6.5 required=3.0 tests=DKIM_INVALID,DKIM_SIGNED, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B82EDC433DF for ; Tue, 9 Jun 2020 20:56:08 +0000 (UTC) Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 82B7C20734 for ; Tue, 9 Jun 2020 20:56:08 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=fail reason="signature verification failed" (1024-bit key) header.d=redhat.com header.i=@redhat.com header.b="eDhckG5j" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 82B7C20734 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=redhat.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Received: from localhost ([::1]:45080 helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1jilHz-0006sE-O4 for qemu-devel@archiver.kernel.org; Tue, 09 Jun 2020 16:56:07 -0400 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]:36368) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1jilEw-0001ip-ST for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Tue, 09 Jun 2020 16:52:58 -0400 Received: from us-smtp-2.mimecast.com ([207.211.31.81]:57825 helo=us-smtp-delivery-1.mimecast.com) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1jilEu-0005bR-09 for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Tue, 09 Jun 2020 16:52:58 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1591735975; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=bLALEe20suyTXRiWgricSQvXLZdaHyPd0f+EDscknEY=; b=eDhckG5jfzi3F+fpiJ8s57ADW5iuxf6eFPjkTGCw9dzh/bjkYX68mX7ius6PYgWIEWMHce ROURyucXV3NVvDcLoLC460i7XIkoyxlQQTH3BsrwzaJDBVqJ6fPoJmPEhOlFrJIK/URUvA bT35eUyu2NLqFji1kf2IHXxdRFhtpxg= Received: from mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (mimecast-mx01.redhat.com [209.132.183.4]) (Using TLS) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP id us-mta-89-ymBcn-lKOniPRaLqbrJSKQ-1; Tue, 09 Jun 2020 16:52:49 -0400 X-MC-Unique: ymBcn-lKOniPRaLqbrJSKQ-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx02.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.12]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 93C44107ACF9; Tue, 9 Jun 2020 20:52:48 +0000 (UTC) Received: from blue.redhat.com (ovpn-113-22.phx2.redhat.com [10.3.113.22]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 257A160C80; Tue, 9 Jun 2020 20:52:48 +0000 (UTC) From: Eric Blake To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PULL 02/15] qcow2.py: python style fixes Date: Tue, 9 Jun 2020 15:52:32 -0500 Message-Id: <20200609205245.3548257-3-eblake@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20200609205245.3548257-1-eblake@redhat.com> References: <20200609205245.3548257-1-eblake@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.12 X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Received-SPF: pass client-ip=207.211.31.81; envelope-from=eblake@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-1.mimecast.com X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: First seen = 2020/06/09 16:46:48 X-ACL-Warn: Detected OS = Linux 2.2.x-3.x [generic] [fuzzy] X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001 autolearn=_AUTOLEARN X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Kevin Wolf , Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy , "open list:Block layer core" , Max Reitz Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" From: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy Fix flake8 complaints. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy Message-Id: <20200606081806.23897-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Tested-by: Eric Blake Reviewed-by: Eric Blake [eblake: commit message improved] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake --- tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2.py | 95 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 56 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2.py b/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2.py index 94a07b2f6fa2..d99f4ee3e848 100755 --- a/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2.py +++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2.py @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import sys import struct import string + class QcowHeaderExtension: def __init__(self, magic, length, data): @@ -11,14 +12,15 @@ class QcowHeaderExtension: padding = 8 - (length % 8) data += b"\0" * padding - self.magic = magic + self.magic = magic self.length = length - self.data = data + self.data = data @classmethod def create(cls, magic, data): return QcowHeaderExtension(magic, len(data), data) + class QcowHeader: uint32_t = 'I' @@ -26,27 +28,27 @@ class QcowHeader: fields = [ # Version 2 header fields - [ uint32_t, '%#x', 'magic' ], - [ uint32_t, '%d', 'version' ], - [ uint64_t, '%#x', 'backing_file_offset' ], - [ uint32_t, '%#x', 'backing_file_size' ], - [ uint32_t, '%d', 'cluster_bits' ], - [ uint64_t, '%d', 'size' ], - [ uint32_t, '%d', 'crypt_method' ], - [ uint32_t, '%d', 'l1_size' ], - [ uint64_t, '%#x', 'l1_table_offset' ], - [ uint64_t, '%#x', 'refcount_table_offset' ], - [ uint32_t, '%d', 'refcount_table_clusters' ], - [ uint32_t, '%d', 'nb_snapshots' ], - [ uint64_t, '%#x', 'snapshot_offset' ], + [uint32_t, '%#x', 'magic'], + [uint32_t, '%d', 'version'], + [uint64_t, '%#x', 'backing_file_offset'], + [uint32_t, '%#x', 'backing_file_size'], + [uint32_t, '%d', 'cluster_bits'], + [uint64_t, '%d', 'size'], + [uint32_t, '%d', 'crypt_method'], + [uint32_t, '%d', 'l1_size'], + [uint64_t, '%#x', 'l1_table_offset'], + [uint64_t, '%#x', 'refcount_table_offset'], + [uint32_t, '%d', 'refcount_table_clusters'], + [uint32_t, '%d', 'nb_snapshots'], + [uint64_t, '%#x', 'snapshot_offset'], # Version 3 header fields - [ uint64_t, 'mask', 'incompatible_features' ], - [ uint64_t, 'mask', 'compatible_features' ], - [ uint64_t, 'mask', 'autoclear_features' ], - [ uint32_t, '%d', 'refcount_order' ], - [ uint32_t, '%d', 'header_length' ], - ]; + [uint64_t, 'mask', 'incompatible_features'], + [uint64_t, 'mask', 'compatible_features'], + [uint64_t, 'mask', 'autoclear_features'], + [uint32_t, '%d', 'refcount_order'], + [uint32_t, '%d', 'header_length'], + ] fmt = '>' + ''.join(field[0] for field in fields) @@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ class QcowHeader: header = struct.unpack(QcowHeader.fmt, buf) self.__dict__ = dict((field[2], header[i]) - for i, field in enumerate(QcowHeader.fields)) + for i, field in enumerate(QcowHeader.fields)) self.set_defaults() self.cluster_size = 1 << self.cluster_bits @@ -96,7 +98,8 @@ class QcowHeader: else: padded = (length + 7) & ~7 data = fd.read(padded) - self.extensions.append(QcowHeaderExtension(magic, length, data)) + self.extensions.append(QcowHeaderExtension(magic, length, + data)) def update_extensions(self, fd): @@ -108,14 +111,13 @@ class QcowHeader: fd.write(buf) fd.write(ex.data) - if self.backing_file != None: + if self.backing_file is not None: self.backing_file_offset = fd.tell() fd.write(self.backing_file) if fd.tell() > self.cluster_size: raise Exception("I think I just broke the image...") - def update(self, fd): header_bytes = self.header_length @@ -163,19 +165,21 @@ def cmd_dump_header(fd): h.dump() h.dump_extensions() + def cmd_dump_header_exts(fd): h = QcowHeader(fd) h.dump_extensions() + def cmd_set_header(fd, name, value): try: value = int(value, 0) - except: + except ValueError: print("'%s' is not a valid number" % value) sys.exit(1) fields = (field[2] for field in QcowHeader.fields) - if not name in fields: + if name not in fields: print("'%s' is not a known header field" % name) sys.exit(1) @@ -183,25 +187,29 @@ def cmd_set_header(fd, name, value): h.__dict__[name] = value h.update(fd) + def cmd_add_header_ext(fd, magic, data): try: magic = int(magic, 0) - except: + except ValueError: print("'%s' is not a valid magic number" % magic) sys.exit(1) h = QcowHeader(fd) - h.extensions.append(QcowHeaderExtension.create(magic, data.encode('ascii'))) + h.extensions.append(QcowHeaderExtension.create(magic, + data.encode('ascii'))) h.update(fd) + def cmd_add_header_ext_stdio(fd, magic): data = sys.stdin.read() cmd_add_header_ext(fd, magic, data) + def cmd_del_header_ext(fd, magic): try: magic = int(magic, 0) - except: + except ValueError: print("'%s' is not a valid magic number" % magic) sys.exit(1) @@ -219,12 +227,13 @@ def cmd_del_header_ext(fd, magic): h.update(fd) + def cmd_set_feature_bit(fd, group, bit): try: bit = int(bit, 0) if bit < 0 or bit >= 64: raise ValueError - except: + except ValueError: print("'%s' is not a valid bit number in range [0, 64)" % bit) sys.exit(1) @@ -236,21 +245,27 @@ def cmd_set_feature_bit(fd, group, bit): elif group == 'autoclear': h.autoclear_features |= 1 << bit else: - print("'%s' is not a valid group, try 'incompatible', 'compatible', or 'autoclear'" % group) + print("'%s' is not a valid group, try " + "'incompatible', 'compatible', or 'autoclear'" % group) sys.exit(1) h.update(fd) + cmds = [ - [ 'dump-header', cmd_dump_header, 0, 'Dump image header and header extensions' ], - [ 'dump-header-exts', cmd_dump_header_exts, 0, 'Dump image header extensions' ], - [ 'set-header', cmd_set_header, 2, 'Set a field in the header'], - [ 'add-header-ext', cmd_add_header_ext, 2, 'Add a header extension' ], - [ 'add-header-ext-stdio', cmd_add_header_ext_stdio, 1, 'Add a header extension, data from stdin' ], - [ 'del-header-ext', cmd_del_header_ext, 1, 'Delete a header extension' ], - [ 'set-feature-bit', cmd_set_feature_bit, 2, 'Set a feature bit'], + ['dump-header', cmd_dump_header, 0, + 'Dump image header and header extensions'], + ['dump-header-exts', cmd_dump_header_exts, 0, + 'Dump image header extensions'], + ['set-header', cmd_set_header, 2, 'Set a field in the header'], + ['add-header-ext', cmd_add_header_ext, 2, 'Add a header extension'], + ['add-header-ext-stdio', cmd_add_header_ext_stdio, 1, + 'Add a header extension, data from stdin'], + ['del-header-ext', cmd_del_header_ext, 1, 'Delete a header extension'], + ['set-feature-bit', cmd_set_feature_bit, 2, 'Set a feature bit'], ] + def main(filename, cmd, args): fd = open(filename, "r+b") try: @@ -267,6 +282,7 @@ def main(filename, cmd, args): finally: fd.close() + def usage(): print("Usage: %s [, ...]" % sys.argv[0]) print("") @@ -274,6 +290,7 @@ def usage(): for name, handler, num_args, desc in cmds: print(" %-20s - %s" % (name, desc)) + if __name__ == '__main__': if len(sys.argv) < 3: usage() From patchwork Tue Jun 9 20:52:37 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; 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Tue, 9 Jun 2020 20:52:51 +0000 (UTC) From: Eric Blake To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PULL 07/15] qcow2_format.py: use modern string formatting Date: Tue, 9 Jun 2020 15:52:37 -0500 Message-Id: <20200609205245.3548257-8-eblake@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20200609205245.3548257-1-eblake@redhat.com> References: <20200609205245.3548257-1-eblake@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.12 X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Received-SPF: pass client-ip=205.139.110.120; envelope-from=eblake@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-1.mimecast.com X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: First seen = 2020/06/09 02:44:16 X-ACL-Warn: Detected OS = Linux 2.2.x-3.x [generic] [fuzzy] X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001 autolearn=_AUTOLEARN X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Kevin Wolf , Andrey Shinkevich , Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy , "open list:Block layer core" , Max Reitz Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" From: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy Use .format and f-strings instead of old %style. Also, the file uses both '' and "" quotes, for consistency let's use '', except for cases when we need '' inside the string (use "" to avoid extra escaping). Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich Message-Id: <20200606081806.23897-7-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake --- tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py | 54 +++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py b/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py index e2f08ed69194..da66df340876 100644 --- a/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py +++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class QcowHeaderExtension: def __init__(self, magic, length, data): if length % 8 != 0: padding = 8 - (length % 8) - data += b"\0" * padding + data += b'\0' * padding self.magic = magic self.length = length @@ -41,26 +41,26 @@ class QcowHeader: fields = ( # Version 2 header fields - (uint32_t, '%#x', 'magic'), - (uint32_t, '%d', 'version'), - (uint64_t, '%#x', 'backing_file_offset'), - (uint32_t, '%#x', 'backing_file_size'), - (uint32_t, '%d', 'cluster_bits'), - (uint64_t, '%d', 'size'), - (uint32_t, '%d', 'crypt_method'), - (uint32_t, '%d', 'l1_size'), - (uint64_t, '%#x', 'l1_table_offset'), - (uint64_t, '%#x', 'refcount_table_offset'), - (uint32_t, '%d', 'refcount_table_clusters'), - (uint32_t, '%d', 'nb_snapshots'), - (uint64_t, '%#x', 'snapshot_offset'), + (uint32_t, '{:#x}', 'magic'), + (uint32_t, '{}', 'version'), + (uint64_t, '{:#x}', 'backing_file_offset'), + (uint32_t, '{:#x}', 'backing_file_size'), + (uint32_t, '{}', 'cluster_bits'), + (uint64_t, '{}', 'size'), + (uint32_t, '{}', 'crypt_method'), + (uint32_t, '{}', 'l1_size'), + (uint64_t, '{:#x}', 'l1_table_offset'), + (uint64_t, '{:#x}', 'refcount_table_offset'), + (uint32_t, '{}', 'refcount_table_clusters'), + (uint32_t, '{}', 'nb_snapshots'), + (uint64_t, '{:#x}', 'snapshot_offset'), # Version 3 header fields (uint64_t, 'mask', 'incompatible_features'), (uint64_t, 'mask', 'compatible_features'), (uint64_t, 'mask', 'autoclear_features'), - (uint32_t, '%d', 'refcount_order'), - (uint32_t, '%d', 'header_length'), + (uint32_t, '{}', 'refcount_order'), + (uint32_t, '{}', 'header_length'), ) fmt = '>' + ''.join(field[0] for field in fields) @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ class QcowHeader: fd.seek(self.header_length) extensions = self.extensions - extensions.append(QcowHeaderExtension(0, 0, b"")) + extensions.append(QcowHeaderExtension(0, 0, b'')) for ex in extensions: buf = struct.pack('>II', ex.magic, ex.length) fd.write(buf) @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ class QcowHeader: fd.write(self.backing_file) if fd.tell() > self.cluster_size: - raise Exception("I think I just broke the image...") + raise Exception('I think I just broke the image...') def update(self, fd): header_bytes = self.header_length @@ -152,21 +152,21 @@ class QcowHeader: bits.append(bit) value_str = str(bits) else: - value_str = f[1] % value + value_str = f[1].format(value) - print("%-25s" % f[2], value_str) + print(f'{f[2]:<25} {value_str}') def dump_extensions(self): for ex in self.extensions: data = ex.data[:ex.length] if all(c in string.printable.encode('ascii') for c in data): - data = "'%s'" % data.decode('ascii') + data = f"'{ data.decode('ascii') }'" else: - data = "" + data = '' - print("Header extension:") - print("%-25s %#x" % ("magic", ex.magic)) - print("%-25s %d" % ("length", ex.length)) - print("%-25s %s" % ("data", data)) - print("") + print('Header extension:') + print(f'{"magic":<25} {ex.magic:#x}') + print(f'{"length":<25} {ex.length}') + print(f'{"data":<25} {data}') + print() From patchwork Tue Jun 9 20:52:38 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; 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Tue, 9 Jun 2020 20:52:52 +0000 (UTC) From: Eric Blake To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PULL 08/15] qcow2_format.py: use strings to specify c-type of struct fields Date: Tue, 9 Jun 2020 15:52:38 -0500 Message-Id: <20200609205245.3548257-9-eblake@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20200609205245.3548257-1-eblake@redhat.com> References: <20200609205245.3548257-1-eblake@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.12 X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Received-SPF: pass client-ip=205.139.110.61; envelope-from=eblake@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-1.mimecast.com X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: First seen = 2020/06/09 02:41:53 X-ACL-Warn: Detected OS = Linux 2.2.x-3.x [generic] [fuzzy] X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001 autolearn=_AUTOLEARN X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Kevin Wolf , Andrey Shinkevich , Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy , "open list:Block layer core" , Max Reitz Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" From: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy We are going to move field-parsing to super-class, this will be simpler with simple string specifiers instead of variables. For some reason, python doesn't allow the definition of ctypes variable in the class alongside fields: it would not be available then for use by the 'for' operator. Don't worry: ctypes will be moved to metaclass soon. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich Message-Id: <20200606081806.23897-8-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake --- tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py | 50 +++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py b/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py index da66df340876..28f2bfa63bc7 100644 --- a/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py +++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py @@ -34,36 +34,42 @@ class QcowHeaderExtension: return QcowHeaderExtension(magic, len(data), data) +# Mapping from c types to python struct format +ctypes = { + 'u8': 'B', + 'u16': 'H', + 'u32': 'I', + 'u64': 'Q' +} + + class QcowHeader: - uint32_t = 'I' - uint64_t = 'Q' - fields = ( # Version 2 header fields - (uint32_t, '{:#x}', 'magic'), - (uint32_t, '{}', 'version'), - (uint64_t, '{:#x}', 'backing_file_offset'), - (uint32_t, '{:#x}', 'backing_file_size'), - (uint32_t, '{}', 'cluster_bits'), - (uint64_t, '{}', 'size'), - (uint32_t, '{}', 'crypt_method'), - (uint32_t, '{}', 'l1_size'), - (uint64_t, '{:#x}', 'l1_table_offset'), - (uint64_t, '{:#x}', 'refcount_table_offset'), - (uint32_t, '{}', 'refcount_table_clusters'), - (uint32_t, '{}', 'nb_snapshots'), - (uint64_t, '{:#x}', 'snapshot_offset'), + ('u32', '{:#x}', 'magic'), + ('u32', '{}', 'version'), + ('u64', '{:#x}', 'backing_file_offset'), + ('u32', '{:#x}', 'backing_file_size'), + ('u32', '{}', 'cluster_bits'), + ('u64', '{}', 'size'), + ('u32', '{}', 'crypt_method'), + ('u32', '{}', 'l1_size'), + ('u64', '{:#x}', 'l1_table_offset'), + ('u64', '{:#x}', 'refcount_table_offset'), + ('u32', '{}', 'refcount_table_clusters'), + ('u32', '{}', 'nb_snapshots'), + ('u64', '{:#x}', 'snapshot_offset'), # Version 3 header fields - (uint64_t, 'mask', 'incompatible_features'), - (uint64_t, 'mask', 'compatible_features'), - (uint64_t, 'mask', 'autoclear_features'), - (uint32_t, '{}', 'refcount_order'), - (uint32_t, '{}', 'header_length'), + ('u64', 'mask', 'incompatible_features'), + ('u64', 'mask', 'compatible_features'), + ('u64', 'mask', 'autoclear_features'), + ('u32', '{}', 'refcount_order'), + ('u32', '{}', 'header_length'), ) - fmt = '>' + ''.join(field[0] for field in fields) + fmt = '>' + ''.join(ctypes[f[0]] for f in fields) def __init__(self, fd): From patchwork Tue Jun 9 20:52:39 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; 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Tue, 9 Jun 2020 20:52:52 +0000 (UTC) From: Eric Blake To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PULL 09/15] qcow2_format.py: separate generic functionality of structure classes Date: Tue, 9 Jun 2020 15:52:39 -0500 Message-Id: <20200609205245.3548257-10-eblake@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20200609205245.3548257-1-eblake@redhat.com> References: <20200609205245.3548257-1-eblake@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.12 X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Received-SPF: pass client-ip=205.139.110.120; envelope-from=eblake@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-1.mimecast.com X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: First seen = 2020/06/09 02:44:16 X-ACL-Warn: Detected OS = Linux 2.2.x-3.x [generic] [fuzzy] X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001 autolearn=_AUTOLEARN X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Kevin Wolf , Andrey Shinkevich , Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy , "open list:Block layer core" , Max Reitz Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" From: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy We are going to introduce more Qcow2 structure types, defined like QcowHeader. Move generic functionality into base class to be reused for further structure classes. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich Message-Id: <20200606081806.23897-9-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake --- tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py | 101 +++++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py b/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py index 28f2bfa63bc7..898d388b8adf 100644 --- a/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py +++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ # Library for manipulations with qcow2 image # +# Copyright (c) 2020 Virtuozzo International GmbH. +# # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or @@ -18,6 +20,68 @@ import struct import string +class Qcow2StructMeta(type): + + # Mapping from c types to python struct format + ctypes = { + 'u8': 'B', + 'u16': 'H', + 'u32': 'I', + 'u64': 'Q' + } + + def __init__(self, name, bases, attrs): + if 'fields' in attrs: + self.fmt = '>' + ''.join(self.ctypes[f[0]] for f in self.fields) + + +class Qcow2Struct(metaclass=Qcow2StructMeta): + + """Qcow2Struct: base class for qcow2 data structures + + Successors should define fields class variable, which is: list of tuples, + each of three elements: + - c-type (one of 'u8', 'u16', 'u32', 'u64') + - format (format_spec to use with .format() when dump or 'mask' to dump + bitmasks) + - field name + """ + + def __init__(self, fd=None, offset=None, data=None): + """ + Two variants: + 1. Specify data. fd and offset must be None. + 2. Specify fd and offset, data must be None. offset may be omitted + in this case, than current position of fd is used. + """ + if data is None: + assert fd is not None + buf_size = struct.calcsize(self.fmt) + if offset is not None: + fd.seek(offset) + data = fd.read(buf_size) + else: + assert fd is None and offset is None + + values = struct.unpack(self.fmt, data) + self.__dict__ = dict((field[2], values[i]) + for i, field in enumerate(self.fields)) + + def dump(self): + for f in self.fields: + value = self.__dict__[f[2]] + if f[1] == 'mask': + bits = [] + for bit in range(64): + if value & (1 << bit): + bits.append(bit) + value_str = str(bits) + else: + value_str = f[1].format(value) + + print('{:<25} {}'.format(f[2], value_str)) + + class QcowHeaderExtension: def __init__(self, magic, length, data): @@ -34,16 +98,7 @@ class QcowHeaderExtension: return QcowHeaderExtension(magic, len(data), data) -# Mapping from c types to python struct format -ctypes = { - 'u8': 'B', - 'u16': 'H', - 'u32': 'I', - 'u64': 'Q' -} - - -class QcowHeader: +class QcowHeader(Qcow2Struct): fields = ( # Version 2 header fields @@ -69,18 +124,8 @@ class QcowHeader: ('u32', '{}', 'header_length'), ) - fmt = '>' + ''.join(ctypes[f[0]] for f in fields) - def __init__(self, fd): - - buf_size = struct.calcsize(QcowHeader.fmt) - - fd.seek(0) - buf = fd.read(buf_size) - - header = struct.unpack(QcowHeader.fmt, buf) - self.__dict__ = dict((field[2], header[i]) - for i, field in enumerate(QcowHeader.fields)) + super().__init__(fd=fd, offset=0) self.set_defaults() self.cluster_size = 1 << self.cluster_bits @@ -148,20 +193,6 @@ class QcowHeader: buf = buf[0:header_bytes-1] fd.write(buf) - def dump(self): - for f in QcowHeader.fields: - value = self.__dict__[f[2]] - if f[1] == 'mask': - bits = [] - for bit in range(64): - if value & (1 << bit): - bits.append(bit) - value_str = str(bits) - else: - value_str = f[1].format(value) - - print(f'{f[2]:<25} {value_str}') - def dump_extensions(self): for ex in self.extensions: From patchwork Tue Jun 9 20:52:40 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; 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Tue, 9 Jun 2020 20:52:53 +0000 (UTC) From: Eric Blake To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PULL 10/15] qcow2_format.py: add field-formatting class Date: Tue, 9 Jun 2020 15:52:40 -0500 Message-Id: <20200609205245.3548257-11-eblake@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20200609205245.3548257-1-eblake@redhat.com> References: <20200609205245.3548257-1-eblake@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.12 X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Received-SPF: pass client-ip=207.211.31.81; envelope-from=eblake@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-1.mimecast.com X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: First seen = 2020/06/09 16:46:48 X-ACL-Warn: Detected OS = Linux 2.2.x-3.x [generic] [fuzzy] X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001 autolearn=_AUTOLEARN X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Kevin Wolf , Andrey Shinkevich , Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy , "open list:Block layer core" , Max Reitz Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" From: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy Allow formatter class in structure definition instead of hacking with 'mask'. This will simplify further introduction of new formatters. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich Message-Id: <20200606081806.23897-10-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake --- tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py b/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py index 898d388b8adf..74a82f9263d4 100644 --- a/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py +++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py @@ -20,6 +20,25 @@ import struct import string +class Qcow2Field: + + def __init__(self, value): + self.value = value + + def __str__(self): + return str(self.value) + + +class Flags64(Qcow2Field): + + def __str__(self): + bits = [] + for bit in range(64): + if self.value & (1 << bit): + bits.append(bit) + return str(bits) + + class Qcow2StructMeta(type): # Mapping from c types to python struct format @@ -70,14 +89,10 @@ class Qcow2Struct(metaclass=Qcow2StructMeta): def dump(self): for f in self.fields: value = self.__dict__[f[2]] - if f[1] == 'mask': - bits = [] - for bit in range(64): - if value & (1 << bit): - bits.append(bit) - value_str = str(bits) - else: + if isinstance(f[1], str): value_str = f[1].format(value) + else: + value_str = str(f[1](value)) print('{:<25} {}'.format(f[2], value_str)) @@ -117,9 +132,9 @@ class QcowHeader(Qcow2Struct): ('u64', '{:#x}', 'snapshot_offset'), # Version 3 header fields - ('u64', 'mask', 'incompatible_features'), - ('u64', 'mask', 'compatible_features'), - ('u64', 'mask', 'autoclear_features'), + ('u64', Flags64, 'incompatible_features'), + ('u64', Flags64, 'compatible_features'), + ('u64', Flags64, 'autoclear_features'), ('u32', '{}', 'refcount_order'), ('u32', '{}', 'header_length'), ) From patchwork Tue Jun 9 20:52:42 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; 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Tue, 9 Jun 2020 20:52:54 +0000 (UTC) From: Eric Blake To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PULL 12/15] qcow2_format: refactor QcowHeaderExtension as a subclass of Qcow2Struct Date: Tue, 9 Jun 2020 15:52:42 -0500 Message-Id: <20200609205245.3548257-13-eblake@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20200609205245.3548257-1-eblake@redhat.com> References: <20200609205245.3548257-1-eblake@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.12 X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Received-SPF: pass client-ip=207.211.31.81; envelope-from=eblake@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-1.mimecast.com X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: First seen = 2020/06/09 16:46:48 X-ACL-Warn: Detected OS = Linux 2.2.x-3.x [generic] [fuzzy] X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, URIBL_BLOCKED=0.001 autolearn=_AUTOLEARN X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Kevin Wolf , Andrey Shinkevich , Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy , "open list:Block layer core" , Max Reitz Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" From: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy Only two fields we can parse by generic code, but that is better than nothing. Keep further refactoring of variable-length fields for another day. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich Message-Id: <20200606081806.23897-12-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake --- tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py b/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py index d4ad5431b296..32371e42da4e 100644 --- a/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py +++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py @@ -97,16 +97,41 @@ class Qcow2Struct(metaclass=Qcow2StructMeta): print('{:<25} {}'.format(f[2], value_str)) -class QcowHeaderExtension: +class QcowHeaderExtension(Qcow2Struct): - def __init__(self, magic, length, data): - if length % 8 != 0: - padding = 8 - (length % 8) - data += b'\0' * padding + fields = ( + ('u32', '{:#x}', 'magic'), + ('u32', '{}', 'length') + # length bytes of data follows + # then padding to next multiply of 8 + ) - self.magic = magic - self.length = length - self.data = data + def __init__(self, magic=None, length=None, data=None, fd=None): + """ + Support both loading from fd and creation from user data. + For fd-based creation current position in a file will be used to read + the data. + + This should be somehow refactored and functionality should be moved to + superclass (to allow creation of any qcow2 struct), but then, fields + of variable length (data here) should be supported in base class + somehow. So, it's a TODO. We'll see how to properly refactor this when + we have more qcow2 structures. + """ + if fd is None: + assert all(v is not None for v in (magic, length, data)) + self.magic = magic + self.length = length + if length % 8 != 0: + padding = 8 - (length % 8) + data += b'\0' * padding + self.data = data + else: + assert all(v is None for v in (magic, length, data)) + super().__init__(fd=fd) + padded = (self.length + 7) & ~7 + self.data = fd.read(padded) + assert self.data is not None def dump(self): data = self.data[:self.length] @@ -115,8 +140,7 @@ class QcowHeaderExtension: else: data = '' - print(f'{"magic":<25} {self.magic:#x}') - print(f'{"length":<25} {self.length}') + super().dump() print(f'{"data":<25} {data}') @classmethod @@ -182,14 +206,11 @@ class QcowHeader(Qcow2Struct): end = self.cluster_size while fd.tell() < end: - (magic, length) = struct.unpack('>II', fd.read(8)) - if magic == 0: + ext = QcowHeaderExtension(fd=fd) + if ext.magic == 0: break else: - padded = (length + 7) & ~7 - data = fd.read(padded) - self.extensions.append(QcowHeaderExtension(magic, length, - data)) + self.extensions.append(ext) def update_extensions(self, fd):